（新课改）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace学案（含解析）外研版选修6

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1、Module 6 War and Peace(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1commander n指挥官2memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆3afterwards adv. 后来4station n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地5chain n. 链条，铁链6chaos n. 混乱，无秩序7senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的8memorable adj.纵联1 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的9baggage n. (军队的)行装，行李10confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的11scissors n纵联2 剪刀12shave v. & n. 刮胡子13yell v. 大

2、叫，呼喊14unload v. 卸下15cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！16liberation n. 解放17constitution n. 宪法18statesman n. 政治家19personnel n. 全体人员20civilian n. 平民；文职人员21company n. (陆军的)连，连队.重点单词写其形 1drown v. 淹死，使溺死2last v. 持续3eventually adv. 最后，最终4overlook v纵联3 俯视，往下看5condemn v. 责难；谴责6rescue v. 营救，拯救7drop v. 扔下，投下8campaign n.

3、作战行动，军事行动9view n. 观点10sacrifice n. 牺牲11arm v. 装备，武装12despite prep. 不管，不顾.拓展单词通其变1abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2operation n行动；手术operate v操作；动手术 3survivor n幸存者survive v幸存下来，幸免于难survival n幸存 纵联44occupy v占领，占据occupation n占领；职业occupied adj.被占领的，忙于5deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地，深刻地depth n深度6wound v使受伤

4、wounded adj.受伤的7shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的shock v使震惊 n震惊，吃惊8nationality n国籍national adj.国家的，全国的nation n国家9courage n勇气，胆量encourage v鼓舞，鼓励encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞discourage vt.使泄气 纵联510mess n混乱的局面messy adj.混乱的；棘手的11worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的worth adj.值钱；值得worthy adj.值得的12disagreement n争论，

5、矛盾，意见不合disagree v不同意纵联1.后缀able构成的形容词集锦memorable难忘的，特别的admirable值得赞扬的adjustable可调节的 reasonable合理的respectable可敬的 usable可用的，适用的valuable有价值的 affordable能支付得起的纵联2.复数名词一个整体scissors剪刀 stockings(女士)长袜trousers裤子 chopsticks筷子goods货物 clothes衣服纵联3.over前缀大聚会overlook v. 俯视，往下看overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的 overhead ad

6、v. 在头顶上；在空中overeat v. 吃太多overflow v. 溢出overburden v. 负担过重overprotective adj. 过分保护的overcrowded adj. 太拥挤的纵联4.or结尾名词大观园survivor幸存者 actor男演员ambassador大使，使节 ancestor祖宗，祖先author作家，作者 bachelor单身汉，学士纵联5.en前缀动词荟萃encourage鼓励 enlarge放大enrich使富裕；充实 ensure确保endanger使遭到危险 enable使能够单元话题战争与和平子话题1战争aggression n侵略 ba

7、ttle n战斗；战役conflict n冲突 weapon n武器attack n. & vt.攻击 explode vi.爆炸launch v发动；发射 revolution n革命incident n事件；事变 uprising n起义子话题2战争的后果disaster n灾难 misery/hardship n苦难homeless adj.无家可归的 immigrant n移民lose ones life丧生 deep in sorrow深深的痛苦子话题3和平unite v. 联合，团结peaceloving adj. 爱好和平的in peace 和平in memory of . 为了

8、纪念for the benefit of 为了的利益学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016北京高考阅读C) So scientists have come up with a _ (shock) idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66

9、% of setfree birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.用shock的正确形式填空：shocking写出dropped在句中的含义：下降，drop的同义词有：fall, decline, decrease等2(2015北京高考阅读A)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where h

10、e learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls _ (abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out.写出survived在句中的含义：幸存下来用abandon的正确形式填空：is_abandoned高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)看完影片后，每个班都应该进行讨论，希望所有同学都做出评论，并表达关于这部影片的观点。(view)After_the_film,_ea

11、ch_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_are_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.2(2014广东高考写作)在我看来，那些接受过她捐赠的人会被激励更加努力学习，尽全力取得成功。(encourage)In_my_opinion,_those_who_have_received_her_donation_will_be_encouraged_to_study_even_harder_and_try_their_best

12、_to_achieve_success.3(2014湖南高考写作)当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。(operate)When_searching_for_some_information，we_can_operate_by_touching_the_screen.(二)课堂重点释疑1occupy v占领；占据；担任记牢(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事于/忙于做某事(2)occupied adj. 被占领的；在使用的；忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 从事于/忙于做某事(3)occupa

13、tion n. 职业；占领练通 单句语法填空It is good manners not to disturb others when they are_occupied (occupy) with their work.May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation (occupy), please?He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.写美句型转换Im b

14、usy preparing for the coming examination, so I have no time for relaxation.Occupied_in/Occupying_myself_in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation.(occupy短语作状语)2rescue v& n营救，拯救，救援记牢rescue sb./sth. from从中救出某人/某物go/come to sb.s rescuego/come to the rescue of sb. 进行援救，营救某人m

15、ake a rescue 实施救援练通单句语法填空The fireman rescued three children from the burning building.It was you who made rescue in time, which gave us a second life.词汇升级Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to save the trapped miners.Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to go

16、/come_to_the_rescue_of the trapped miners. (rescue n)写美补全句子要不是那个年轻人相救，落水的孩子早就没命了。The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadnt gone/come_to_his_rescue.3sacrifice n牺牲；祭品v.牺牲记牢(1)make sacrifices for为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价(2)sacrifice .for . 为而牺牲sacrifice . to do sth.

17、 牺牲做某事练通单句语法填空To get ahead, one must work hard and be willing to make certain sacrifices (sacrifice)She sacrificed a promising career to_look (look) after her kids.一句多译这个年轻人为了从火中救这个孩子牺牲了自己的生命。The young man sacrificed_his_life_to_save the child from the fire.(sacrifice v)The young man saved the child

18、 from the fire at_the_sacrifice_of_his_life.(sacrifice n)写美补全句子在中国，许多父母为了孩子的成长而牺牲了很多。In China, many parents sacrifice_a_lot_for_their_childrens_growth.4despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管记牢(1)in spite ofdespite尽管，不管despite/in spite of the fact that 尽管事实如此(2)regardless of 不理会，不顾练通 单句语法填空It is unbelievable that Mr.

19、 Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss.Our school is very beautiful despite the fact that it is very small. 用准despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)。写美补全句子(2015江苏高考书面表达)尽管有了公路和高速路的大规模(la

20、rgescale)建设，仍然有很多改进的空间，因为这些年汽车数量在不断增长。Despite/In_spite_of_the_largescale_construction_of_roads_and_highways,_there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. 词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1He rescued (营救) the girl regardless of his own life, which set a good exampl

21、e for us.2When you travel, youd better take as little baggage (行李) with you as possible.3Overlooked (俯视) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful at night.4I returned to the village many times, and eventually (最终) I gained their trust.5It was not long before a helicopter arrived o

22、n the scene to rescue the survivors (幸存者) of the plane crash.6We have been having a few disagreements (分歧) in the committee lately.7I was shocked (震惊的) at this sudden change in their attitude.8He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities (国籍). .单句语法填空1They not only offer us j

23、oy and excitement, but also encourage us to_think (think) critically.2What we must do is to rescue them from danger.3Several young people jumped into the river to save the drowning (drown) child.4The wounded (wound) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.5He thinks its senseless (sense) t

24、o argue about such a small thing.6It was worthwhile writing/to_write (write) them all out again and the time was not enough for us at that time.7No matter how messy (mess) my room is, I always tidy it up before guests arrive.8In my view, necessary measures should be immediately taken to ensure a nic

25、e environment.9Armed (arm) with a torch, the man went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.10Their action of invading another countrys territory should be_condemned (condemn) by all the countries.根据提示补全句子1为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我们学校在4月10日组织了一次登山活动。(encourage)In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_

26、take_outdoor_exercise,_our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.2尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙。(despite)She went to Spain despite_the_fact_that her doctor had told her to rest.3为了把他送到一所私立学校，他的父母做出了很多牺牲。(sacrifice)His parents made_many_sacrifices_to_send him to a private school.4这家网站因含虚假信息而遭到严厉谴责。

27、(condemn)The web site is_seriously_condemned_for containing false information.5我没有多少业余时间，我完全忙于我的工作。(occupy)I dont have much spare time. Im fully_occupied_with_my_work.(一)课前自主学习1declare_war_on 串记1向宣战2make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起4be_situated_on/at 位于，坐落于5be_involved_in 被卷入，陷入

28、6to_ones_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是7drink_to 为干杯，祝酒8draw_attention_to 引起对的注意9take_part_in 参加10be_annoyed_with 被惹恼，对很恼火11at_one_point 串记2 一度；在某一时刻同根短语串记串记1.declare相关短语荟萃declare war on 向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare . (to be/as) . 宣布为declare .open 宣布开始declare that 宣告；宣称串记2.point短语不“指”一“点”at one point

29、 一度；在某一时刻at all points 在各方面，完全地to the point 中肯的，切题的off the point 离题的at/on the point of 就要的时候；接近，靠近1at the same time同时2in the face of 面对3fall into the water 落水4far from 远离；远非5in the distance 在远处6make a speech 做演讲7in return 作为交换8at war 交战9set out 出发1The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldi

30、ers were killed before_they_even_got_off_the_boats. 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。2The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。3The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from_where the boats attempted their landings

31、.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(201711月浙江高考完形填空)Guy Harvold, 24, had picked_up (用车接) the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to meet their host families.2(2016北京高考完形填空)At_one_point (一度), huge pi

32、les of snow blocked his way.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)两支球队一天训练两个小时，定期参加各种比赛。Both teams train for two hours a day and take_part_in_various_competitions regularly.2(2011浙江高考书面表达)我写信是想引起你们注意一下我们同学中的一些不文明行为：乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画。I am writing to draw_your_attention_to some improper behaviour among us stude

33、nts: littering and scribbling.3(2018浙江高考写作)曾经我在一家旅行社做兼职，从中我积累了许多相关经验。(“介词关系词”引导的定语从句)I once worked parttime in a travel agency, from_which_I_have_accumulated lots of related experience.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是记牢(1)astonishment n惊讶in astonishment 惊讶地，惊奇地(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的be

34、astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶(3)astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonishment) by the unexpected visit.(2016浙江高考)What brought about this astonishing(astonish) change in me?She stared at the result of th

35、e experiment in_astonishment.写美补全句子令我们大为惊讶的是，在事故中他逃过一劫而没有受伤。To_our_great_astonishment/Much_to_our_astonishment,_he escaped being hurt in the accident.句式集释before引导时间状语从句教材原句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before_they_even_got_off_the_boats.悟拓展例句(1)John thinks it_wo

36、nt_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。(2)If you miss this chance, it_may_be_years_before you get another one.如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(3)It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友Peter道歉。析用法规则用法归纳含be

37、fore 的常用句式有：(1)It wont be long before .“用不了多久就会”(before从句用一般现在时)(2)It wasnt long before .“没过多久就”(before从句用一般过去时)(3)It will be一段时间before .“要过若干时间之后才”(before从句用一般现在时)(4)It was一段时间before . “过了若干时间才”(before从句用一般过去时)注意事项before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。还没来得及就 之后才在之前 (不久)就以免 趁着(还没有)背写作佳句(1)(2016天津高考书面表达)

38、How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we know it.(开头句)(2)I think it wont be long before you make great progress in English.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空declare war on， make a breakthrough， pick up， be involved in， to ones astonishment， drink to， draw attention to， at one point， far from， be annoyed w

39、ith1Scientists have made_a_breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.2Now, lets drink_to the further development of your business.3The meeting was far_from being a success; its a failure.4He was_involved_in a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving.5To_my_astonishment,_they should ha

40、ve finished that task in such a short time.6The people in the mountainous areas have declared_war_on poverty.7At_one_point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.8They picked_up as many people from the burning ship as they could.9His mother was_annoyed_with him for being so rud

41、e to their neighbors. 10The purpose of the article was to draw_attention_to the problems faced by high school students.根据提示补全句子1空气污染越来越严重，因此我们必须采取措施，以免为时已晚。(before)Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action before_it_is_too_late.2使我们感到欣慰的是，两周后这个小孩安然无恙地回来了。(形容词作状语)To our r

42、elief, two weeks later, the kid returned, safe_and_sound.3我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇。(“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句)We stood at the top of the hill, from_where_we_can_see_the_whole_town.应用文分步写作每年的9月3日被确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你写信询问有关这个纪念日的详细情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封回信：1介绍该纪念日的由来；2说明该纪念日的意义；3谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加

43、细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：抗日战争：the War of Resistance Against Japan纪念日：commemoration day第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的普通书信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。文章应分三部分：开头首先对对方关注纪念日表示感谢并引出话题。第二部分介绍该纪念日的由来(为了庆祝抗日战争的胜利)。第三部分是本文的主体部分，说明该纪念日的意义并谈谈自己的看法。在说明意义时可就对中国人民意义重大和勿忘先辈的奋斗和牺牲两点来写；在谈论自己的看法时可围绕学生应把精力用到学习上，这样中国才能成为强国来写。开头语：感谢你询问有关我们国家

44、把9月3日作为纪念日的情况。Thanks_for_asking_about_the_commemoration_day_on_September_3rd_in_our_country.要点1：9月3日被确定为纪念日，目的是为了庆祝抗日战争的胜利。September_3rd_is_set_as_the_commemoration_day_to_celebrate_the_victory_of_the_War_of_Resistance_Against_Japan.要点2：这个纪念日的庆祝对我们中国人意义重大，尤其是对我们年轻人来说。(be of抽象名词)The_celebration_of_th

45、e_commemoration_day_is_of_great_significance_for_us_Chinese,_especially_for_us_teenagers.要点2：它提醒我们正是我们先辈们的奋斗和牺牲拯救了中国。(强调句型)It_reminds_us_that_it_was_the_struggle_and_sacrifices_of_our_forefathers_that_saved_China.要点3：作为学生，我们应该把我们所有精力用到学习上。As_students,_we_should_devote_all_our_energies_to_studying.要点

46、3：只有这样中国才能屹立于世界强国之列，为世界和平做出巨大的贡献。(only置于句首的倒装句)Only_in_this_way_can_China_stand_among_the_great_powers_of_the_world_and_make_great_contributions_to_world_peace.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，并且符合题目的要求，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。如要点1中我们把9月3日确定为纪念日不仅仅是庆祝，应该还有纪念那些革命先烈；要点3和要点3语意不连贯，需要在要点3的基础上指出我们把精力用到学习上的目的是为建设更好的中国做准

47、备，从而过渡到中国才能成为强国上来。拓展要点1：9月3日被确定为纪念日，目的是为了庆祝抗日战争的胜利并纪念在战争中牺牲的那些英勇的战士。(用who引导的定语从句)September_3rd_is_set_as_a_commemoration_day_to_celebrate_the_victory_of_the_War_of_Resistance_Against_Japan_and_memorize_the_brave_soldiers_who_lost_their_lives_in_the_war.拓展要点3：作为学生，我们应该把我们所有精力用到学习上，为建设一个更好的中国做准备。(不定式作

48、目的状语)As_students,_we_should_devote_all_our_energies_to_studying_to_prepare_ourselves_to_build_a_better_China.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本文包括三个部分，可采用“三段式”行文。在介绍三个要点时需要一个总起句来统领，避免直接介绍带来的生硬突兀，可写上一句“ Now I am writing to tell you something about it.”和下一段进行衔接，并且要点间可添加衔接词because， in addition等以使文章衔接自然，表达顺畅。Dear To

49、m，Thanks for asking about the commemoration day on September 3rd in our country. Now I am writing to tell you something about it.September 3rd is set as a commemoration day to celebrate the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan and memorize the brave soldiers who lost their lives in the war

50、.The celebration of the commemoration day is of great significance for us Chinese, especially for us teenagers. Because it reminds us that it was the struggle and sacrifices of our forefathers that saved China. In addition, as students, we should devote all our energies to studying to prepare ourselves to build a better China. Only in this way can China stand among the great powers of the world and make great contributions to world peace.Yours，Li_Hua16