(浙江专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第15练 历史与地理练习(含解析)
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1、第15练 历史与地理基础巩固.单句语法填空1Noman_(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar;itsimpossibletolandthere.2Thehotelhasplentyofrooms_(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage, _largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_(branch) alloverthewor
2、ld.5TsinghuaUniversity,_(found) in1911,ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto_(exist)7ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive_tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8Forsecurityreasons,donotspeedwhile_(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9Atthefootofthemo
3、untainliesasmallvillage_averylonghistory.10TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive_(wonder) inChina.11ThistriptothetribeinAfricais_unforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics,someof_datedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishome_agreatdiversit
4、yofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyard_theplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend,_whichParisisfamousintheworld.16Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexcept_itiswindy.17OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,_youcanhearsomelovelyandsweet
5、music.话题词汇1bordern边界2abundantadj.大量的,丰富的3conditionn条件;状况4belocatedin.坐落在5berichin.富含6disappearv消失7dividev划分8datebackto.追溯到9discoveryn发现10consistv由组成能力提升.阅读理解(2018东北三省三校二模)WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastreebutnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesa
6、llovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup,thenitmaybetimetogofake(假的)Afterall,buyinganartificialChristmastreeneedntmeanacceptingdefeat.Thereisahugerangeofoptionsandsizes,includingprelittrees,whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.Anotherbigbonusofchoosinganartifici
7、alChristmastreeiscost:artificialtreescanlastfordecades,sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商) areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment: atTesco,theres25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile,youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone,no
8、ttwo,butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse,keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint; however,a“real”onewillalwayshavetobetransported,usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides?Yes.Youmightthinkyouresavingtheplanet,butaf
9、aketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia,resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.Theyremadefrommetalandplastic,andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydontlookverynaturalandofcourseyouwontgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.Youllalsonee
10、dtofindspaceforstorage.18Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph2probablymean?APassive.BRelated.CUnwilling.DSupportive.19WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?AAbundantchoices.BThelovelypinesmell.CCheaperthanarealone.DFreefortransportation.20Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AFakeChr
11、istmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.BBritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.CPeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.DPeoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.21Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ADifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.BValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristm
12、astrees.CEfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.DAdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.语法填空(2018云南玉溪一中期中)Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Itiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto22._(vary) r
13、easons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumers,itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho23._(have) littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By24._(simple) clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,25._maybetensofthousandsofkilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodonthav
14、emuchcirculatingfunds.Italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse26._(compare) withtraditionaltradestyle.27._,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless28._(rely) andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.29_isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbe
15、comeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid30._(grow) ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof31._(cheat).读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Zigfriedwasalittlemousewhousedtolivewithahappyfam
16、ily.The_children_ofthefamilywouldhughiminthearmsanddiscussedabouttheirChristmasgifts.Zigfriedenjoyedeveryhourofthem,especiallywhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolate.Suddenlyhewaswokenupbythenoisecomingfromhisownstomach.Hestretchedhimselfandrubbedhiseyes.Slowlyandfeeblyheclimbedtothewindowsill.Zigfriedblewhis
17、breathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle.Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptytoolong.Alltheequipmentwascoveredwithdustanddirt.Everythinglookedlikedeadashes.Itneededafamily.Onlyafamil
18、ysmovingincouldlightupthehouse.AgainZigfriedsstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadnteatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill,tookabagfromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMikes.Hewishedtogetsomethingtoeatforthepresent.Ifluckyenough,hecouldstoresomesandwiches,cheeseorchocolatesforthecomingo
19、fhisgrannywhowouldarriveonChristmasEvetocelebratewithhim,bringingaChristmasgift.FarmerMikeshousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Thecatwasinandoutofthewindowconstantlyandmeowedhorriblyintothebargain.Zigfriedtrembledwhenhethoughtofthatnarrowescapewiththecat.Helo
20、okedaroundcarefullyashestoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquitenervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear._Paragraph2:ThenextafternoonZigfriedheard
21、somegoodnews:_答案精析话题练.1.hasset2.ranging3.the4.branches5.founded6existence7.on8.driving9.with10.wonders11.an12.which13.to14.from15.for16.when17where.18C词义猜测题。根据上文“but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place”可知,画线词所在
22、句句意为:如果你也是不乐意拽着7英尺的圣诞树进屋的群体中的一员,那么你可以选择一棵假的树。所以画线词意为“不情愿的”。故选C。19A细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“There is a huge range of options and sizes,including prelit trees”可知,在挑选人造圣诞树时,人们有很多的选择。故选A。20C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Youll also need to find space for storage.”可知,你需要有空间来放置假的圣诞树。故选C。21D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了选择人造圣诞树的优缺点,故选D。.22.v
23、arious23.has24.simply25.whichpared27.However/Nevertheless28.reliable29.It30growth31.beingcheated.参考范文Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear.Thecatplacedhispawuponthebagandbegantoopenhisbigjawstoswallowhim.Hisheartbeatwildly,andwithoutthinking,hestartedtorunasquicklyashecouldandlu
24、ckilyescapedthecatspaws.Butthebagfilledwithdeliciousfoodwasleftinthebarn.Hetookadeepbreathandbithisteethpretendingtoenjoysomethingheliked.ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews: anewfamilywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Beforelong,acarcameuptheroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheesean
25、dchocolate.ZigfriedsChristmasmiracledidarrive! Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.However,thedaybeforeChristmas,heheardthediscussionofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetasChristmasgifts.What? Acat? Thesmilefrozeonhisface;hismouthfellwildopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice: “Hey! WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”6
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