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1、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句专题十三复合句考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值宾语从句201630语序及时态where the bank is/whereis the bank/where was the bank1分201530语序及语意where I can buy a pair ofshoes/where can I buy a pair ofshoes/ how can I buy a pair of shoes1分201430宾语从句语 序及语意how can I get to the post office/ how I can get to the post office/ how
2、 do you make a kite1分201330语序where ZhejiangAirport is/ where ris Zhejiang Airport/ ZhejiangAirport is where1分201230语序when the train will leave/whenwill the trainleave/the train will leave when1分题规律及趋势，怀化五年中考命宾语从句为怀化近 5年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序和 时态的考查，一般会涉及两个考查点，主要表现在三个方面：语序正确，但引导词不同；引导词相同，但语序不同；时态一
3、致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句，词数为1314词。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如： do you know， could you tell me 等。预测2017年怀化中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。怀化中考重难点突考点I宾语从句【满分点拨】宾语 从句构成规则例句连接词1. that在从句中作宾语时可以 省略；作主语时不能省略2. what, when, where, how, whatever , whenever, wherever , who, whom whose等特殊疑问词作连接词3. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变 化而来时，连接
4、词用 whether 或if ,表示“是否”Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia?你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天卜雪吗？ Please tell me how you go to school. 请告诉我你怎样去 学校的。语序从句一律用陈述语序，即主语 +谓语Do you know where Tom lives ?你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？续表宾语 从句构成规则例句时态1.主句是现在时，从句根据实际 情况使用相应时态I hear Joe left for Beijingyesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京 了。I hea
5、r Joe will leave forBeijing.我听说乔要去北京J。2.主句是过去时，从句使用过去 时的某种形式Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学 校。3.从句表示的是客观事实、真 理、自然现象等时，不管主句使 用什么时态，从句都用一般现在 时Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说 地球绕着太阳转。注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或
6、在or之前，只用 whether,不用if。如：I cant decide whetherto buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。【考点抢测】1. he, more, math, is , than , difficult , English , thinkHe thinks math is_more difficult than English/He thinks English is more difficult than math .2. know, rain , whether , evening , I , it , this , dontI do
7、nt kn ow whether it will rain this evening3. very , think , your , I , is , nice , dressL think your dress is very nice4. know, I , to , if , come, he, tomorrow , wantI_ want to know if_he will come tomorrow(A ) 5. (2016 张家界中考)Let me know .A. when you are readyB. when are you readyC. when do you rea
8、dy(A ) 6. (2016 衡阳中考)My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.A. whether B. although C. what(C ) 7. (2016 株洲中考)Do you know when today?A. is the bookstore closedB. does the bookstore closeC. the bookstore closes(C ) 8. (2016 林B州中考)David , look at the man in black over there.Can yo
9、u tell me? He is an engineer.A. who is heB. who he isC. what he does考点2 状语从句【满分点拨】怀化中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。具体用法如下：状语从句 的分类从句的引导词例句时间状 语从句when/while/as（当时），before（在之前），after（在之后）,since（自从），not - until（直至U 才），as soon as（一 就）I was doing my home-work when my mother came in. 当 我妈妈进来
10、的时候，我止在 写作业。He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡 觉。条件状 语从句if（如果），as long as（ 只 要）,unless（除n非）Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除 非遇上坏天气。原因状 语从句because（因为），since（既 然），as（由于）I like to eat apples because its good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为 它对我的健康有益。Since
11、 everyone is here , lets begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们 开始开会吧。目的状 语从句so that（以便，为了），in order that（ 为了）He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus. 他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公 交车。结果状 语从句so that（ 结果是）,so that/such that（如此以至于）Its so hot that nobody wants to go out. 天太热, 以至于没人想出去。让步状 语从句though/alt
12、hough（尽管，虽 然），even if（即使）， whatever（无论什么）， wherever（无论哪里），whenever（无论何时）Wherever you go , I will go with you. 无论你去哪 儿，我都跟着你。Whenever you come , I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。比较状 语从句than（比 ）,as as（和 一样），notas/so - as（不如 ）He is as tall as Tom.他和汤蚌-样高。地点状 语从句where（ 的地方）, wherever（无论哪里）Sit wherever
13、 you like.请随便坐。注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引,till导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while , after , before , untilwhenever, as soon as , as long as , once 等； 表示条件的 if , unless , so long as , in case 等。【考点抢测】（B ） 1.（2016 长沙中考）Did you win the game
14、yesterday?-Not really.we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. ThoughC. Unless（C ） 2. （2016 泸州中考）You cant pass the exam you study hard.A. if B . as C . unless（A ） 3. （2016 山西中考 ）I am really proud of my group were always discussing and sharingstudy secrets together.How important the group work is!A.
15、 because B . though C . unless（C ） 4. （2016 威海中考）I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldnt make anymistakes.A. so B . because C . so that（A ） 5. （2016 株洲中考模拟）一When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?-I dont know , but Ill call you as soon as sheA. leaves B . will leave C . left（A ） 6.
16、Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary you dont know it.A. if B . that C . though考点3 定语从句【满分点拨】关系词功能先行词例句that , who主语、宾 语、表语whom that宾语人、物Do you know the girl who/that often comes here ?你认识经常来这儿的 那个女孩吗？Hes the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。that , which主语、 宾语、 表语事、物A di
17、ctionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words. 子典 本解释单词意思的书。时间Ill never forget the days(that/which) we spent together.我将永远/、会忘记 我们一起度过的日子。地点The school(that/which) we visited yesterday is afamous one in Shanghai. 昨天我们参观的那个学校是上 海的一所名校。【考点抢测】(B ) 1.(2016 张家界中考)I like music can touch the hear
18、ts o，people.A. whoB. that C. what(A ) 2. (2016 青海中考)QQ is a tool is mainly used for people to talk to others online.A. which B . who C . where(B ) 3. (2016 永州中考)The woman is talking with my mother is our class teacher.A. which B . who C . whose(C ) 4. (2016 株洲中考)The watch you gave me keeps perfect time.A. who B . what C . that(C ) 5. (2016 鄂州中考) Who won the first prize in the English speech contest? The prize went to the girl speech was themost natural and fluent.A. that B . who C . whose
怀化专版2020年中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题十三复合句精讲试题
