2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 单元质量检测（五）外研版必修3

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1、 单元质量检测（五）.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor 52 years my father got up at 5：30 am every morning, went to work, and returned home at 5：30 pm. I never saw my father stayed home from work ill, nor did I ever see my father lay down to take a nap. He had no hobbies, other_than

2、taking care of his family. All he asked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk.For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me at 9：00 am every Sunday. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 yea

3、rs old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter. On the morning of January 16, 1996, my

4、 sister telephoned me: my father was in the hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤) in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way I realized that I hadnt communicated with him as much as Id always wanted to. I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would have a long talk with him. I arrived in Flo

5、rida at 1：00 am, only to find that my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9：12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.语篇解读：本文主要讲述的是父亲对家人的爱和奉献，目的在于纪念并回忆亲爱的父亲。1From the first paragraph we can infer (推断) that the authors father _.Awas a good driverBhad ma

6、ny hobbiesCsometimes fell ill Dwas in good health解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段1、2句可知52年以来父亲一直工作都很认真努力，从来没有生病请假。可知他的身体一直很好。故D正确。2The underlined phrase “other than” in the first paragraph has the same meaning as “_”AwithoutBincludingCexcept Ddue to解析：选C词义猜测题。结合本段最后一句“All he asked from me, his daughter, was to he

7、lp him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk.”可知父亲对我的要求就是当他修理东西的时候，帮助他。本句“He had no hobbies, other than taking care of his family.”可知父亲没有其他爱好，除了照顾家人。所以other than 意为“except”。故C正确。3According to the last paragraph, we can know that the authors father was born in _.A1920B1

8、918C1916 D1922解析：选A时间计算题。根据第三段第一句“On the morning of January 16,1996”以及倒数第二句“my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9：12 pm.”父亲在1996年去世，享年76岁，可知父亲1920年出生的。故A正确。4The author wrote the article in order to _.Apraise her fatherBremember her fatherCshow her father was healthyDlet her father be kno

9、wn解析：选B写作意图题。作者在本文中详细叙述了父亲对家人的爱以及他对家庭和孩子的奉献，同时对自己没有来得及和父亲见最后一面很遗憾。可知本文目的在于回忆父亲。故B正确。BJaime Alfonso Escalante was born in 1930 in La Paz，Bolivia. Both his parents were teachers. He taught math and science in his home country for twelve years.In the 1960s, Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to

10、the United States. During the next several years, he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training. In 1974, Mr. Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach mathematics.Mr. Escalantes students were mostly MexicanAmericans from a Spanishspeaking area of the

11、 city. Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be “unteachable.” But Mr. Escalante pushed the group to work hard. He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the ability to do harder work. He told his students that he believed in them ，but they must have the desire to be

12、 successful. Jaime Escalante started an advanced math program with a small group of students. Advanced Placement is a program of collegelevel classes and tests. In 1982, eighteen of his students took the Advanced Placement test in calculus. They all passed.Officials at the testing company suspected

13、the students of cheating. Mr. Escalante protested. He said the students were being rejected because they were Hispanic and from a poor school. He urged his students to take the test again.Twelve of the students repeated the test. And again, all of them passed. Five earned top scores. Mr. Escalantes

14、students went on to become engineers, scientists and university professors. The advanced math program at Garfield became extremely successful over the next several years.Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education. A movie about his succe

15、ss, “Stand and Deliver，” was released in 1988. It influenced other teachers to use his methods.Jaime Escalante retired from teaching in 1998 and later moved back to Bolivia with his wife. He died earlier this year. He was seventynine years old.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Mr. Escalante光辉的一生，他独特的教学方法给学生带来了成功，并赢得

16、了人们的尊重。5Why did Mr. Escalante strongly advise his students to take the test again?ATo show his students were skillful in math study.BTo prove his students were honest in the math test.CTo guarantee his students could pass the math test.DTo inspire his students to work harder than before.解析：选B细节理解题。由

17、第五段中Officials at the testing company suspected the students of cheating. Mr. Escalante protested. . He urged his students to take the test again.可知埃斯卡兰特教授让学生重新考试是为了证明他的学生没有作弊，是诚实的。6Choose the correct order of the events given in the passage.aFabiola got married with Jaime Alfonso Escalante.bThe film

18、 “Stand and Deliver” was released. cMr. Escalantes 18 students took the test in calculus.dMr. Escalante began to teach math at Garfield High School.eMr. Escalante retired and moved back to his home country.Aa, d, e, b, cBa, d, c, b, eCa, d, c, e, b Dc, b, e, a, d解析：选B事件排序题。本文按照时间顺序组织材料，从1930年出生，20世纪

19、60年代到达美国，1974年受聘担任数学教师，1982年学生参加考试，1988年电影发行，1998年退休至去世。7What can we conclude from the passage?AMr. Escalante was regarded as one of the best teachers in the USA.BAll the “unteachable” students can become engineers, scientists and professors.CJaimes wifes devotion to education influenced his passion

20、 for leaching math.DJaime Escalante got the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education twice.解析：选A推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education.”可确定答案选A。8Whats the authors tone towards Mr. Escalantes achievements?AThankful.B

21、Critical.CAdmiring. DNegative.解析：选C观点态度题。本篇文章介绍了教师Jaime Alfonso Escalante运用独特的教学方法取得了优异的成绩，受到人们赞扬的故事，作者对其是崇拜、尊敬的。CToday, we are told, children dont spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV they seem to be living in a virtual world.They hav

22、e lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some “wild time”They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time to play outside.Activities such as building d

23、ens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Hea

24、lth Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity，by giving wild time.” So in spite of the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “natures playground”

25、 is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me,

26、 and it has made you think about putting on your boots, getting outdoors and recalling your childhood.Theres no age limit on enjoying yourself!语篇解读：本文主要讲述的是 wild time 对学生的性格发展、独立性和创造性是非常重要的。呼吁我们要给孩子更多的玩耍时间。9What is the best title of the text?AAdventures of childrenBKinds of wild timeCMore space for

27、childrenDWild time for children解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章第一段可知现在的孩子把很多时间花在了看电视和电脑游戏上，并没有太多的时间去户外玩耍，而户外玩耍对孩子的个人发展、独立性和创造性是非常重要的。所以要给孩子更多 wild time。故D正确。10Children are encouraged to do the following activities except _. Abuilding densBclimbing treesCwatching TV Dplaying hide and seek解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Activ

28、ities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.”可知鼓励孩子们去 building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek, 所以 A、B、D 三项都是人们建议孩子去做的事情。C项是人们反对孩子做的事情。故C项符合题目要求。11According to Andy Simpson，we know that _.Awild time is good for childr

29、enBwild time is hard to designCparents know the importance of wild time Dparents like keeping their children indoors解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity

30、, by giving wild time.”可知 Simpson 认为给孩子 wild time 对孩子的发展、独立性和创造性是非常重要的。故A正确。12What can be inferred from the last paragraph? APeople like recalling the past.BIt is out of date to go outdoors.CIt is too late for adults to enjoy nature.DPeople at any age can enjoy wild time.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一句“Theres no

31、age limit on enjoying yourself！”可知享受疯狂时间是没有年龄限制的。故D项正确。DLouis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans

32、, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began

33、to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as thei

34、r equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth tha

35、t caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the bestknown and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.语篇解读：本文介绍了Louis Armstrong的生平及事迹。13Armstrong wa

36、s called Pops because he _.Alooked like a musicianBwas a musician of much influenceCshowed an interest in musicDtraveled to play modern music解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段“Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.”和第三段中的“In his late teens, Armstrong began to liv

37、e the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.”可知，Armstrong之所以被称为Pops是因为他是具有影响的音乐家。14Which statement about Armstrong is true?AHis tale begins in New Orleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.CHis music was popular with his lis

38、teners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.解析：选C正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”可推断出C项是正确的。15Which would be the best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicB

39、The Father of the Jazz StyleCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Spread of Popular Music解析：选B标题归纳题。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程。短文最后一段中的“He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the bestknown and most admired people in the world.”点明了这篇文章的主题。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

40、两项为多余选项。Advice for High School StudentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. _16_ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like

41、me._17_ Do not value first impression highly. Dont dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give eve

42、rything a fair chance. Dont try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. _18_ It is a huge waste of time. Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are

43、only doing their jobs. _19_ Dont argue with them and just obey them.Realize a high school is not the real world. The real world isnt a closed environment. _20_ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isnt w

44、orking out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.ADo not be too quick to judge.BSo just learn to say the word “No” a lot.CListen to their advice and consider it carefully.DMany of these are based on regrets that I have.EBad habits are hard to break and remain with you for

45、a long time.FDont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.GIt is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.语篇解读：本文主要是一个即将高中毕业的人对学弟学妹们的一些建议。16选D根据前文“As a person who is graduating from high school very soon. I have some suggestions for students in hig

46、h school or students who are soon going to be high school students.”作为一个即将高中毕业的人，我有一些建议，想给在高中或即将成为高中生的学生。可知作者主要是以自己的经验教训为基础的。D项符合。17选A根据后文“Do not value first impression highly.”不要太看重第一印象。可知前文应该说对事物，不要太快做出判断。故A项符合。18选F根据前文“Dont try to please everybody.”不要试图取悦每个人。和后文“It is a huge waste of time”这完全是浪费时

47、间。可知应为不用费尽心思取悦不可能喜欢你的人。故F项符合。19选C根据前文“Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs.”尊重权威。不管你有多不喜欢他们，只需记住老师和父母关心你，他们只是在做他们的工作。因此认真听取他们的教诲。C项符合。20选G根据前文“Realize a high school is not the re

48、al world. The real world isnt a closed environment.”要意识到高中不是真正的世界。真正的世界不是封闭的环境。而是一个每个人都对自己言行负责的自由社会。G项符合。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They re

49、ached the top _21_， but on their way back conditions were very _22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _23_ alone, he would probably get back _24_. But Simon decided to risk his _25_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)As they _26_ down, the weather got worse. T

50、hen another _27_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _28_， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was _29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _30_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _31_， after more than an hour in the dark and

51、 the icy cold, Simon had to _32_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _33_ into a large crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _34_ in getting out of the crevasse and started to _35_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _36_.Simon

52、 had _37_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _38_， but he didnt want to leave _39_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _40_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.语篇解读：本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon 和 Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉

53、的 Siula Grande， Joe 摔断了腿，然后摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。这是生命的奇迹，只要我们不放弃，一切都有可能。21A.hurriedlyBsuccessfullyCcarefully Dearly解析：选Bhurriedly“匆忙地”；successfully“成功地”；carefully“细心地”；early“早”。根据“on their way back”在回来的路上，说明他们都成功地登上Siula Grande。故B项正确。22A.difficultBsimilar Cspecial Dnormal解析：选Adifficult“困难的”；simi

54、lar“相似的”；special“特别的”；normal“正常的”。根据26空后的“the weather got worse” 天气更糟糕了，说明在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕，很困难了。故A正确。23A.climbedBworked Ccontinued Drested解析：选Cclimb“攀登”；work“工作，起作用”；rest“休息”；continue“继续”。Joe摔断了腿。如果 Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。但是如果他想带着Joe一起回去，可能谁都无法安全返回。根据句意说明C正确。24A.unwillinglyBsafely Cslowly Dregretfull

55、y解析：选Bunwillingly“不愿意地”；safely“安全地”；slowly“慢慢地”；regretfully“遗憾地”。如果Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。故B正确。25A.lifeBtime Chealth Dfortune解析：选A从下文他帮助Joe一起回去，可知他冒着失去生命的危险，用登山绳帮助 Joe 下山。故A正确。26A.layBsettled Cwent Dlooked解析：选Clie down“躺下”；settle down“定居，解决”；go down“下降”；look down“看不起，向下看”。当他们两个人从山顶上向下返回的时候，天气变得更为糟糕了

56、。27A.damageBtrouble Cchange Dstorm解析：选Bdamage“破坏”；trouble“麻烦事”；change“改变”；storm“暴风雨”。根据下一句“They couldnt see or hear each other”本来Joe受伤了，已经是一件很麻烦的事情了。他们相互之间看不见对方，对于他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。故B项正确。28A.by mistakeBby chance Cby accident Dby luck解析：选Aby mistake“错误地”； by chance/by accident“偶然地”；by luck“侥幸”。根据下一句“Sim

57、on lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice”可知Simon错误地把Joe送到了峭壁边上。主要是因为他们看不见对方而导致的错误。29A.unnecessaryBpractical Cimpossible Dimportant解析：选Cunnecessary“不必要的”；practical“实用的”；impossible“不可能的”；important“重要的”。因为 Joe 的腿已经断了，所以他不可能自己爬上来。Simon根本看不见 Joe 也不可能会把他拉上来的。所以C项符合上下文串联。30A.heightBweight Cstreng

58、th Dequipment解析：选Bheight“高度”；weight“体重”；strength“力气”；equipment“设备”。根据“pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.”可知Simon也被拉着向峭壁这边过来了，主要是因为Joe的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳了上，所以Joe拉着Simon向峭壁过去了。31A.Finally BPatiently CSurely DQuickly解析：选Afinally“最后，终于”；patiently“耐心地”；surely“确切地”；quickly“迅速地”。最后在黑暗里斗争了一个多小时以后，Simo

59、n 不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。故A项符合上下文串联。32A.stand backBtake a rest Chold on Dmake a decision解析：选Dstand back“避开”；take a rest“休息”；hold on“坚持，别挂断”；make a decision“做出决定”。Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。33A.jumped Bfell Cescaped Dbacked解析：选Bjump“跳跃”；fall“摔倒，跌倒”；escape“逃脱”；back“支持”。流着眼泪，Si

60、mon砍断了绳索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一个巨大的裂缝中。34A.succeededBplanned Cwaited Dhoped解析：选Asucceed“成功”；plan“计划”；wait“等待”；hope“希望”。Joe没有食物也没有水而且浑身疼痛。他无法步行，但是他设法从裂缝里爬了出来。开始朝着营地的方向移动着。35A.runBskate Cmove Drush解析：选Crun“奔跑”；skate“滑冰”；move“移动”；rush“奔跑”。从上文可知Joe已经摔断了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行军前进，他只能是在地上爬着前进。36A.around Babove Caway Dalo

61、ng解析：选Caround“大约，四处”；away“在远处，离开”；above“在上面”；along“成行，沿着”。他只能是在地上爬着前进。朝着大约10英里之外的营地爬过去。away和具体的表示距离的名词连用，表示之外的地方。37A.headed for Btravelled Cleft for Dreturned to解析：选D短语 head for“朝过去”；travel“旅游”；leave for“出发去某地”；return to“返回”。Simon把Joe丢下以后，他自己很快回到了营地。根据句意说明D项正确。38A.deadBhurt Cweak Dlate解析：选Adead“死的”；

62、hurt“受伤的”；weak“虚弱的”；late“迟的，晚的”。因为Joe 摔断了腿，而且又掉进冰裂缝，所以Simon认为他肯定无法幸存下来。所以A项正确。39A.secretly Btiredly Cimmediately Danxiously解析：选Csecretly“秘密地”；tiredly“疲惫地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；anxiously“焦虑地”。虽然他认为Joe肯定死了，但是他也不想立刻离开这个营地，就又在营地里住了下来。40A.find Baccept Cmake Dbelieve解析：选Dfind“发现”；believe“相信，认为”；make“生产，制作”；accept“接受”。三天以后在半夜里，当他听见Joe的声音时，他无法相信这竟然是真的，Joe竟然活下来。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why is pink or