人教版初中英语时态全集

《人教版初中英语时态全集》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版初中英语时态全集（14页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、初中英语八大时态一 一般现在时1构成：构成：do/does-V（原形）或 V+s/es2 重点用法：a 客观真理。 Birds fly. b 现阶段习惯性动作。 We have four classes everyday. c 表将来 1）按时间表进行的，飞机、火车、巴士的出发The train for Guangzhou leaves at 7:00. 2) 时间状语从句(till, until, when, as soon as等引导)，条件状语从句（unless, if引导）中表将来。(主 从 ) If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at

2、 home. 3 标志词：频率副词（often, everyday, on Sundays等）二 一般过去时1 构成：动词过去式did-V-ed(不规则动词表的第二列)2 重点用法：过去的事情 He always went to work by bus last year.3 标志词： I worked here ten years ago.以及表示过去的时间( year, yesterday) I got sick yesterday.三 一般将来时1 构成will/shall do 或 am/is/are going to do -will+ V原形2 重点用法：将来的事情 I will

3、tell him about it. 3 标志词：in+ 一段时间 I will be back in an hour.以及表示将来的时间（ week, tomorrow）四 过去将来时1 构成 would do 或 was/were going to do-would+V（原形）2 重点用法 从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的事情。特别是宾语从句红，主句said, wanted to know动词的过去式时，宾语从句中，表示过去的将来。 Linda said that she _visit her uncle the next Saturday. He wanted to know if they

4、 would go there that afternoon五 现在进行时1 构成 is/am/are+Ving2 重点用法：a说话时 Look, the child is playing in the street.b现阶段正在进行的动作。He is building a model these days. c 频繁发生或反复进行的动作。与always等频率副词连用，表不满，赞扬或讨厌。 You are always talking in the class. d come, go, leave, arrive等过渡性动词用现在进行时表将来。My brother is leaving for

5、 New York next week.3 标志词：now, these days.六 过去进行时1 构成 was/were doing-was/were+ V-ing 2 重点用法：a 由when 引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻，A动作发生时，B动作正在进行。则A动作用一般过去时，B动作用过去进行时。The twins were sweeping the floor when the teacher came in. b 由While引导从句，两动作都用过去进行时。Father was watching TV, while Mother was cooking. c 看到有表示过去的时

6、间，并且是具体到时间点。(at four yesterday) He was mending his bike at ten yesterday.3 标志词：表示过去的具体到时间点的时间（ five oclock the day before yesterday.）, that time七 现在完成时1 构成 have/has done-have/has+V-ed2 重点用法：a 过去的动作，但对现在有影响。Would you like to see a film with me？ No, I have seen it. b 从过去开始延续到现在的动作或者状态 I have been stud

7、ying English for 6 yeats.3 标志词：a already, ever just, yet, since+具体时间或者时间, for+一段时间 B by+具体的时间4 注意事项：a 短暂性动词不能与since+具体时间或者时间或for+一段时间, I have been away from here for three days. （right） I have left here for since （wrong） b have been to表示去过某点，已经回来了。 have gone to 去了某点，但还没回来。八 过去完成时1 构成 had done-had+V-

8、ed2 重点用法：a 过去的过去！(一定要有第一个过去，才有第二个过去，才用到过去完成时)3 标志词：by+过去的时间或by the time+过去的事情或by the end of +过去的时间，即与by有关的时间状语。初中英语8种时态分类练习1.一般过去2.一般现在与现在进行 4一般将来5过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8 一般过去时专练( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climb

9、ing D. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )4. Yesterday

10、I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _

11、 him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in

12、1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over

13、 twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )15. He turned off

14、the light and then _.A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left一般过去时专练1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD一般现在时与现在进行时专练( ) 1. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( ) 2. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. ar

15、e going( ) 3.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He _ something on the blackboard.A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the gar

16、den.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do( ) 6. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters _ to work at five every morning.A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting( ) 8.I _ a letter, so I cant go out with y

17、ou.A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting ( )9.A hundred days _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )10. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Wont be D. Be not( )11. My mother _ noodles, but my father _.A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do

18、 C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do( )12. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )14. We are always ready _ others.A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helpin

19、g( )15. I often hear her _ about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked( )16. Hes already a little weak in Chinese, _ he ?A. is B. isnt C. has D. hasnt ( )17.Potatoes are _ in the field by the farmers.A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew( )18. Does she have a watch? Yes, she _.A. have B. do

20、C. has D. does( )19. She _ English very much now.A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching( )20. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some?A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in( )21. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making( )22. Does your mother

21、_ English now?A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching ( )23. Jack usually _ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makes B. made C. does D. did( )24. The boy is too young, please _ carefully.A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at( )25. She _ you to come t

22、o my birthday party.A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets( )26. -Where is Frank now? - He _ his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed( )27. Bob often _ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped( )28. The students will go to the Summer Pa

23、lace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )29. If it _ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain( )30. -What a nice garden! She _ it every day.A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean( )31. -Where is Peter? - He _ his homework i

24、n the room.A. is doing B. does C. did D. do( )32. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan _ part of China.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )34. Do you know bananas _ in Hainan?A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are

25、 grown( )35. The clothes _very soft.A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels( )36. The supermarket is far from Marys house. So she _ only once a week.A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there( )37. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music.A. are listening B. listen C.

26、 listened D. have listened( )38. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ( )39. Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _ wool ? - Yes, and its _ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from一般现在时与现在进

27、行时专练1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB一般将来时专练( )1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in( )2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older.

28、A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )3. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )4. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )5. - Jimmy is lea

29、ving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )6. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( )7. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is

30、 going to give D. is ( )8. - Shall we go shopping now?- Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _ i

31、n the factory next month.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced( )11. - Are you free this afternoon?- No. Ill have an English composition _ this afternoon.A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written( )12. - Come back home every month. - I _.A. will B. must C.

32、 should D. can( )13. A robot _ think of itself; it _ be told what to do.A. cant; must B. couldnt; can C. may not; will D. mustnt, may一般将来时专练1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBDBD 11-13 AAA过去进行时专练二、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3.

33、 Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.

34、8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground

35、 near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (

36、watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)8.

37、 What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a le

38、tter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.答案：二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was movi

39、ng4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working 6. was putting; rang选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用动词的适当形式填空。1.was having 2.was going,were doing 3.were doing,were watching 4.was listening 5.were not making 6.Were having were cleaning 7.was raining 8.did do(do) 9. was waiting 10.was going/would go 11.w

40、as leaving 12.is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14.was making 15. was looking ,heard现在完成时练习I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wh

41、eres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your scie

42、nce book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has

43、, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the

44、age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. me

45、t B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths

46、_ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. we

47、re, goingUse “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _

48、?” “Yes, it has _ left.”Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already过去完成时练习题( )(1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things_.A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, st

49、olen( )(2)By the end of this century, we_ ours into a strong modern country.A. will build B. had builtC. have built D. will have built( )(3)We _the work by six yesterday evening.A. finished B.would finishC. had finished D. had been finished( )(4)I _to help you but couldnt get here in time.A. want B.

50、 had wanted C. have wanted D. was wanting( )(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_.A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before( ) (6)When I reached home, my parents _their supper.A.are having B.have already had

51、C.have hadD. had already had( ) (7)It seems that the old man _something important.A.has lost B. had lost C. lostD. would lose( ) (8)She _in this school _the past ten years.A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since C.would teach, forD. has been teaching, for( ) (9)Did you see Xiao Li at the p

52、arty? No, _by the time I arrived.A.shed left B.shes left C. She was left D.she must leave( ) (10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I_.A. expect B.expected C. would expect D.had expected( ) (11)We couldnt catch up with the others because they _too long before us.A.started B.were starting

53、C.have started D.had started( ) (12)She felt anxious about her son as she _for quite a long time.A.havent heard him B. hadnt heard him C.havent heard from him D. hadnt heard from him( ) (13)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_.A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were se

54、ating( ) (14)By the end of next July this building_.A. will be finished B. will have finished C. will have been finished D. had been finished( ) (15)By the time the war _, most of the people had left.A.was began B. was broken out C.broke out D. had been broken out( ) (16)If she _harder, she would have succeeded.A. had worked B. have worked C. should work D. worked( ) (17)I wish _I you yesterday.A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see( )(18)He is talking so much abo