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1、Unit 3 Back to the pastMike is thirteen years old and he is wise but his family is not wealthy.Their house is not far from a volcano which used to erupt many years ago.As their life is not in good condition, he often goes to the commercial market to collect the remains of waste things.Because their
2、republic is at war with the neighbours, he is seldom at school.However, while studying at school, he attends the teachers lectures attentively and carefully.He is very interested in what the teachers said about statues, ruins and so on buried beneath the ground, so he gradually becomes involved in a
3、rchaeology.His father worked in a paint factory and got a small salary.But one day, his father was working in the workshop when an airplane exploded in the air and fell in.His father was badly injured and sent to a nearby hospital.Unfortunately, his father died.When he was aware of this, he was driv
4、en mad and was in deep sorrow.And he has made up his mind to unite all the people, overthrow the corrupt government and build a new one when he grows up.He wishes that there would be a solution to end up the confusion.He wishes that he would build a memorial in memory of his father and the other peo
5、ple who died due to the war.He also wishes .迈克今年十三岁了，家境不富裕，可他是个聪明的孩子。他家住在离一座火山并不远的地方，多年前这个火山还喷发过。由于生活条件不好，他经常到贸易市场里去捡垃圾。因为他所在的国家正与邻国打仗，所以他很少去上学。但只要在学校学习，他都会认真听老师讲课。当老师讲到埋在地下的塑像、遗迹等时，他就特别感兴趣，因此他渐渐迷恋上了考古学。他父亲在一家油漆厂工作，拿一份很少的薪水。可是有一天，他父亲正在车间里干活，天上一架飞机爆炸掉到了车间里。他父亲严重受伤，很快被送到了附近的一家医院。不幸的是，他父亲去世了。当他意识到他父亲已离
6、他而去时，他都要疯了并陷入到深深的悲痛中。他暗下决心： 当他长大时他要联合所有的人，推翻腐败的政府成立新政府。他希望总有办法结束这种混乱局面。他希望他能建一座纪念碑来纪念父亲及其他因战争而死去的人。他还希望加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空It is 2,000 years since the Chinese began to make paper. _1_ everybody knows, paper was one of the most important _2_ in Chinese history. It is because of the invention that _3_ o
7、f Chinese history was kept. However, in _4_ parts of the world, much of the history over hundreds of years is _5_ because they had no paper in these countries.Can you _6_ that ancient Chinese people used to _7_ records by putting many stones together in the old days? As writing was developed, words
8、were _8_ on animal bones, later on metal pots, examples of these have been _9_ from the 16th to the 3rd centuries BC. _10_ the second and the fifth centuries AD, words were written on pieces of bamboo or _11_. Maybe you have seen the _12_ books, which was made of pieces of bamboo or wood on which wo
9、rds were written.About 2,000 years _13_， another kind of paper was _14_， which was made from _15_. It was much _16_ to write and draw on it than bamboo or wood, but it was too expensive, so people made a kind of paper from fibers of _17_， such as the outside of trees, and from pieces of old clothes.
10、 This kind of paper was as _18_ as silk but much cheaper.It is in the first century _19_ the making of paper had been well developed in China. In the 18th century a papermaking _20_ was built in the Middle East. And later on, Spain, Russia and America began to make paper as well.语篇解读：纸是中国古代的四大发明之一。正
11、是由于它的发明，许多中国历史才得以保存。那么，书写究竟经历了怎样的发展，才最终落到了纸上呢？1A.AsBLikeCTherefore DThus解析：选Aas为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指的是后面主句的内容，可译为“正如(As)大家所知道的那样”。2A.deeds BdiscoveriesCcharacters Dinventions解析：选D根据后面一句话中的invention可知此处为inventions。3A.many BfewClittle Dmuch解析：选D根据句意“由于有了这项发明，许多(much)中国历史才得以保存”可知选much；下文中的much of也是提示。4A.a
12、ll BsomeCany Dother解析：选Din other parts of the world“在世界的其他地方”，此处是泛指。5A.known BunknownCremained Dpuzzled解析：选B根据后面的原因状语从句可知：没有纸就没有历史的记载，也就不知道(unknown)以前的历史，故用unknown。6A.think BtrustCimagine Dconsider解析：选Cimagine“想象”。7A.keep BcreateCwrite Dbreak解析：选A文章讲的是书写的历史，所以用keep records，意为“记录信息”。create, write和bre
13、ak在此处意思不符合。8A.written BdrawnCcarved Dprinted解析：选C此处句意为“随着书写的发展，字被刻(carve)在了兽骨上”，所以此处用carved。9A.seen BlookedCglanced Dstared解析：选A从公元前16世纪到公元前3世纪，字都是刻在兽骨或是金属制品上。这里用seen表示现代人看到的结果。10A.Between BFromCIn DOn解析：选Abetween .and .意为“在和之间”。11A.paper BstonesCbone Dwood解析：选D从下面一句来看，应为wood。句意为“在公元2世纪和5世纪之间，人们把文字写
14、在竹片或木头(wood)上”。12A.earliest BthickestChelpful Dbiggest解析：选A联系上下文来看，只有“最早的(earliest)”书才能写在竹片和木头上，所以此处用earliest。13A.before BagoClater Dafter解析：选Bago是以“现在”为起点，before是以“过去”为起点，这里是指大约2 000年“前(ago)”。14A.developed Bbeing inventedCappeared Ddiscovered解析：选A句意：大约2 000年前，另一种纸“产生(develop)”了。从上文中writing was deve
15、loped也能得到暗示。15A.wood BsilkCcloth Dbamboo解析：选B联系上文来看，可以排除bamboo和wood；联系下文来看，以后出现的纸是用cloth做的，所以可排除cloth；根据后面的too expensive可以断定此处为silk。16A.harder BconvenientCeasier Dslower解析：选C在丝绸上写和画比在竹片或木头上写和画“更容易(easier)”，故用easier。17A.cloth BplantsCanimals Dskins解析：选B从后面的举例“树皮”来看，是用“植物(plant)”纤维造纸，所以选择plants。18A.ha
16、rd BgoodCgentle Ddifferent解析：选B有了树皮和旧衣服当替代品，效果和丝绸一样“好(good)”，但是便宜得多，所以用good。19A.when BthatCwhat Dwhy解析：选BIt is .that .是强调句型。20A.company BfactoryChouse Dbuilding解析：选B此处指的是“造纸厂”。.阅读理解The Hanging Gardens were one of Babylons greatest attractions, according to Greek historians. Yet it is still a great s
17、ecret of how they were built such a long time ago.They were one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, yet no one knows for sure whether they existed. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were a wonder to look at, according to anyone who saw them and wrote about them. Greek writers were certainly impr
18、essed by them. Yet where were they, and why were they built?Historians are fairly certain that they know the answer to the first question: Where were they? Recent excavations (发掘) of the ancient city of Babylon have showed us a likely possibility that the Gardens werent really hanging but were on hi
19、gh rooftops, giving the wrong idea of hanging in the sky. It has been suggested that the plants that filled the rooftop garden had vined (长成藤蔓) so long that they covered the building walls, giving the impression that the plants hung in the middle of the air. In fact, the name comes from a misapprehe
20、nsion of the Greek word “kremastos” or the Latin word “pensilis”， which means not just “hanging”， but “overhanging” as in the case of a terrace (平台)One of the most common mysteries has been how the plants were watered. Babylon, after all, is in the middle of a desert. Excavations in recent years hav
21、e clearly explained this question. Archaeologists (考古学家) now think that a kind of watering system was designed, which is like our modern conveyor belt (传送带). No such thing has been found, of course, but the evidence that has been found fits in with this guess.语篇解读：本文介绍了古巴比伦的空中花园。1What can we learn a
22、bout the Hanging Gardens?AThe vines were too long to deal with.BPeople regarded them as the greatest attractions.CPeople got a wrong idea about them.DThey were hung in the middle of the air.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段“Recent excavations of the .wrong idea of hanging in the sky.”可知，关于空中花园，人们的理解是不对的。2The underlin
23、ed word “misapprehension” in the third paragraph means _.AmiscountingBmisspendingCmistreating Dmisunderstanding解析：选D词义猜测题。由第三段“which means not just hanging， but overhanging as in the case of a terrace.”可推知，此处是说空中花园这个名字源于对不同国家词汇的误解。3It was hard to water the plants around the Hanging Gardens because _
24、.Afew people lived nearbyBthey were in the middle of a desertCnobody knew the exact placeDthey were built too high解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段“One of the most .the middle of a desert.”可知，对空中花园周围植物灌溉难是因为古巴比伦处于沙漠之中。4Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt describes the seven wonders of the ancient world.BIt shows
25、the achievements of archaeologists.CIt explains the certain answers from historians.DIt introduces Babylons Hanging Gardens.解析：选D主旨大意题。由文章内容对古巴比伦空中花园的介绍可推知答案。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空Near the bank, I saw MaShwe, a mother elephant with her threemonthold calf _1_ (struggle) in the fastrising water. Her calf
26、was floating and screaming _2_ fear. MaShwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, keeping the calf _3_ (press) against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was _4_ sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and
27、 was _5_ (go). MaShwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head against the _6_ (rock) bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked _7_ up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were ca
28、rried down, it would be certain _8_ (dead). I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, _9_ it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I _10_ (wonder) what I could do next, MaShwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making he
29、r way back to her calf fast.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。河水上涨，一头母象和她三个月大的小象被困水中。母象不顾一切地想先救幼象上岸的情景体现了母爱无限。答案：1.struggling分析句子结构可知，此处所填词作动词saw的宾语补足语，表示正在发生的事情，故填struggling。2with介词短语with fear表示“因为害怕”之意。3pressed此处为过去分词作补足语，动词press和逻辑主语为被动关系。4a分析句子成分，这里需用不定冠词a来对中心词rise修饰限定。5gone此处为过去分词作表语。过去分词gone表示“不见了”之意。6rocky这里需要用形容词
30、来修饰后面的中心词bank。 rocky意为“岩石的，多岩石的”。7it这里需要用it指代the calf。8death根据该句中的certain可知，此处需要填名词。9but根据上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系。所以填but。10was wondering此处表示“我正困惑下一步我能做什么”，根据上下文语境可知，此处使用过去进行时。.短文改错Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked you such a question. However, much times Ive asked myself. Ive come up wit
31、h the whole variety of reasons, and the most important reason that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different as animals. One of the most important thing is education. I know one can get educating in many ways, but colleges and universities are among the best places which tea
32、ch me how to educate myself. Only when I am welleducated, will I be a better human to serve for the country, society or people.答案：第二句：youme第三句：muchmany第四句：第一个thea; reason后面加is第五句：asfrom第六句：thingthings第七句：educatingeducated; whichthat第八句：去掉for; orand.书面表达团队合作(teamwork)在现代是非常重要的。请根据以下要点，简要写一篇关于teamwork
33、的演讲稿，并表明你自己的看法。合作的重要性：1.在学习和工作中的重要性；2节约时间精力和资源；3彼此有相互学习的机会。在学习中怎样与人合作：1.志同道合；2讨论问题的解决方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”_Thanks for your listening!参考范文：Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”In this modern world, if w
34、e want to complete our work more efficiently, there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others. Not to only can cooperation save us lots of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other.Well be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to
35、cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other. As a senior one student, in our study we should learn to cooperate with others. For example, we can discuss with our partners about the ways to working out the difficult problems.Personally, teamwork means we should try to combine our ideas with others.Thanks for your listening!8
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past单元小结教学案 牛津译林版必修3
