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1、初中英语定语从句讲解及练习一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) the boys who are playing football are from class one.(2) ye
2、sterday i helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)
3、 football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning?5. wh
4、ose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose co
5、ver is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?四关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) i still remember the day when i first came to the school.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) shanghai is the city where i was born.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) please tell me the reason why you missed the pl
6、ane. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) the reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) from the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.I.单项填空 1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster. A. he
7、 B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you b
8、ought it 5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl _ is reading
9、 under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 、用适当的关系代词that， which， who， wh
10、om填空。 1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west. 3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？6.I want
11、to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 7.He isnt suan _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 8.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 9.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. 10.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when11.Do you know the year _the Chinese munist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which12.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习
