新版外研社初一上期末复习therebe句型

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1、There be 句型一:there be 句型基本认识1、 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many studen

2、ts in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind

3、 the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? 3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. Whats ov

4、er there? 单项填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is the

5、re going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been(

6、 )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspape

7、rs. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were四.there be 与have区别专练。 1. This desk _ four legs 2. _ some books on t

8、he desk. 3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room. 5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag。 8. They _ something to eat.四根据汉语完成句子 11.这个桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There_ a book and two pens on the desk. 12.这个钱包里有些钱。 There_some money in the purse. 13.在吉姆的包里有一些卡片。 _ _some cards in Jims bag . 14.它里面还有其他的东西吗 _ _anything else in it ? 15.我们学校有许多班级。 There _ many _in our school . 16.树上没有鸟。 There _ _birds in the tree.

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