英语冠词-名词-代词-数词练习题及答案

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1、 一 名词的练习题1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 2. He gave us_ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 3. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news 4. What_ lovely weather it i

2、s! A. / B. the C. an D. a 5. Would you like_ tea? No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges 6. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of

3、breads 7. It really took him：_ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time 8. I would like to have_. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks 9. Can you give me _? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 10.

4、 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of 11. John bought_ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 12. How many _ have you got on your farm? Ive got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken 13. Some _ came to our

5、school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 14. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs 15. A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 16. This table is m

6、ade of_. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass 17. What would you like to have for lunch, sir? Id like_. A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken 18. Children should make_ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 19. Tables are made of_. A. wood B. some w

7、oods C. wooden D. woods 20. I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples 21 .I have read_ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 22. Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of_? A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park

8、C. the People Park D. Peoples Park 23. _ Chinese people are _ hard working people. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a 24. How many _ were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_. A. set B. on

9、e C. piece D. pair 26. Last week I bought a TV_. A. pair B. set C. piece D. block 27. There is a _of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece C. box D. pair 28. There are sixtyseven_ in our school. A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 29. There are five_ in our fact

10、ory. A. woman driver B. women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers 30. These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 31. They write most of their._ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. busin

11、esses letters 32. We came to a _ at last and went in. A. watch shop B. watches shop C. watching shop D. watchs shop 33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_ A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop 34. She broke a_ while she was washing up. A. glass of wine

12、B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass 35. Ive forgotten both of the_. A. room numbers B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number 36. September 10th is_ in China. A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day 37. Is the broom under _ desk? No, its under_,. A. the teacher

13、s; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine 38. Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms 39. The football under the bed is_. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys 40. This is my_ dictionary. A. sister Mary B. s

14、isters C. sister Marys D. sisters Marys 41. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors 42. Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister二 代词练习题1. Was it during the Second World War _he died?

15、(MET88) AthatB. while C. in which D. then2. Is _necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H) AeveryoneB. this C. her D. it3Is _possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88) AnowB. that C. it D. man4His Parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor(MET88)Aof whomB. wh

16、om C. of whose D. whose5_leaves the room last ought to turn off the light (MET88) AAnyoneB. The person C. Whoever D. Who6_writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88)AWhichB. What C. Either D. Whether7-Have you seen Tom and Mary? -I haven t seen _of them(MET88)AneitherB. a

17、ny C. either D. all8Is _necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) AthisB. that C. it D. he9All _is needed is a supply of oil(MET89)Athe thingB. that C. what D. which10His camera is more expensive than _(MET89)AhersB. her C. it D. its11I dont think _possible to master a foreign la

18、nguage without much memory work(MET90)AthisB. that C. its D. it12_of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret(MET90) AEachB. Any C. No one D. None13He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _hadnt been cleaned for at least a year(MET90)AtheseB. those C. that D. which14Kate

19、and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _(MET90)AtheirB. theirs C. her D. hers15I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _of them came(NMET91)AneitherB. both C. either D. none16She heard a terrible noise，_brought her heart into her mouth(MET91)AitB. which C. this D. that17We couldnt eat in a rest

20、aurant because _of us had _money on us(MET91)Aall; noB. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18These plants are watered _(NMET91)Aeach other dayB. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days19Alice received an invitation from her boss，_came as a surprise(NMET91)AitB. that C. which D. he20

21、Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time? AthisB. that C. he D. it21MrZhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them(MET92)Athe onesB. ones C. some D. the others22Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy (MET92)AwhatB. w

22、hich C. how D. where23Although hes wealthy，he spends _ on clothes(NME792) AlittleB. few C. a little D. a few24In the dark street，there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help(MET92) AthatB. who C. from whom D. to whom25_he said at the meeting astonished everybody present(MET93) AWhatB. That

23、C. The fact D. The matter26-Would you like some wine? -Yes，just _(MET93) Alittle Bvery little Ca little Dlittle bit27Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _didnt help(MET93) Ahe Bwhich Cshe Dit28-Is _here? -No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave(MET93) Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybod

24、y Dnobody29-Is your camera like Bills and Anns? -No，but its almost the same as _(NMET94) Aher Byours Cthem Dtheir30The weather turned out to be very good， _was more than we could expect(NMET94) Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dit三 冠词的练习题1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .woul

25、d be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090.A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C.

26、the,/ D.the,a4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.。A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a5.If you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,th

27、e 6.Mrs.Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes.A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th7.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _CapitalAirport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the 8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui

28、and WangHaowon the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a 9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not_famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a 10.The book tells _life story of John Smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, the B. a , the

29、 C. the./ D. a,/ 11.When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _hotel ; I can find you _bed in my flat.A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 13._on-going division between English speaking

30、 Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country.A. The ,/ B. The,a C. An ,the D. An,/14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B/, the C .a the D .the, the15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in

31、 _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color.A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A

32、. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/18.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _17th century cottage.A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class.A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the20.For a long time they walked

33、without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/21.There was _time _I hated t go to school.A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when 22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.

34、a,/23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday.A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red buttonA. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a 25.I dont like talking on_telephone ; I prefer writing _letter.A. a, the B. the./ C. the

35、 ,the D. A ,/26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the 27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B the C. a D. one28.The cakes are delicious . Hed like have _thir

36、d one because _second one is rather too small.A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a 29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.A. the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/四 数词的练习题1. Two

37、 _died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old people B. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples2. He was only in_ at the time.A. his 20s B. the 20sC. his twenties D. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in_ .A. 1870s B. 1879s C. the 1870s D. the 18704. I wonder

38、if I can ask him_ time. A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. a fourth5. He came out_ in the track events. A. first B. one C. the first D. the one6. It was in 1939 that _broke out. A. World War Second B. the World War Second C. Second World War D. World War II7. Youll have to spend _writing your report

39、 here. A. one day or two days B. one day or twoC. a day or two D. two days or one8. He cut the cake_ . A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into half9. The earth is nearly_ the moon. A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the

40、 headmaster _the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing in B. are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out11. _of the population here are peasants. A. 20 percents B. 20 percentC. the 20 percent D. the 20 percents12. Its about_ , the thickness of a human hair. A. two-fi

41、fteenth B. two-fifteenths C. two fifteen D. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced_ . A. by 18 percent B. to 18 percent C. at 18 percent D. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth_ water. A. is B. are C. was D. were15. They sold _boxes of such s

42、weets last week. A. four dozen B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of16. It took me _ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse. A. a half dozen B. half a dozen C. haft dozens D. half dozen17._people were sent there to help fight against the flood. A. Three scores of B. Three score of C. T

43、hree score D. Three scores18. Dont leave you work,_ . A. done half B. half done C. a half done D. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well _ . A. at one time B. at once C. one time D. once20. He has_ books in his study. A. several thousands B. some thousands ofC. some thousands D. some thousand

44、of21. On National day_ people take part in all kinds of celebration. A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred of C. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at_ for 30 years. A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101 D. Heping street No. 10123. You c

45、an find him in_ . A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. Its_ walk from here to my school. A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in_ when he was already in _ that he went to Yanan. A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940s, his forties D. the 19

46、40s, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought _eggs and some meat. A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozens D. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two _police were sent to the spot to keep order. A. dozen ofB. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith _me to buy several _e

47、ggs for the dinner. A. asked, dozen B. suggested, dozens of C. had, dozen D. persuaded, dozens of (94)29._of the land in that district _covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths, are (2000)30.Two _died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old peopl

48、e B. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples (88MET.15)31.It is not rare in _that people in _fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, / C.90s, their D. the 90s, their (99 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, _.A. thousand of

49、themB. two thousands of them C. two thousand of them D. two thousand them一 名词的参考答案答案：15CBCAB 610CDADD 1115 ABAAC 1620DAAAA 2125DADCD 2630 BBBDB 3135BACDA 3640BDADC 4142CB二 代词的参考答案1A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。2D it是形式主语，to不定式是真正主语。3C 参看2题。4D family与先行词anyone之间是所属关系。5C 在主语从句中，whoever充当主语，指代人，相当于anyone who。而C项who

50、也可引导名词性从句，但它具体指是谁。6A 特殊疑问句中的选择，用which。7C 前一句只提到两个人。neither，either，both仅用于表述两者的情况，而any，all表述多者的情况，且I havent seen either of them相当于I have seen neither of them。8C 可参看2、3题。9B all是先行词，that 引导定语从句，且all that=what。10A His camera是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于her camera。11D it是形式宾语，to master是真正宾语。此句还可说成I do

51、nt think it is possible to。可参看2、3、8题。12D A、B项不符合句意。C项no one后不接of短语。13D which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代上文的windows。A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，且填进去后，两个分句缺少连词。14B 可参看10题。15A 前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither参看7题。16B which引导非限定性定语从句。which指代前面一句话。如果两个分句是由and连接，那么A、C、D项也对。17C A项中的all放在否认句中，是局部否认，与上文we couldnt eat in a restaurant矛盾，B项不符语

52、法，n项no one后不接of短语，且只指代人。18B every other day每隔一天，是习惯用法。19C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。可参看16题。20D 考生非常熟悉It doesnt matter这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是matter的主语，if引导条件状语从句。21A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils，只能用the ones，因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。该句的意思是：先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。22B 原题中的so many kinds of tape-recorders暗示考生要

53、买的是录音机，故排除A项。因为有这么多种类，因此不能决定买哪个。C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。23A B、D项应排除，它们指代可数名词的复数。全句意为：虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣服。故C项不符句意。24D turn at sbfor help是惯用法，在定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词。25A 主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。26C 原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的a littleA、B项表示否认意义。27D it指代前面一句话。因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词(which)只用代词it。28C Is everybody here?都到齐了吗

54、，Is anybody here?这里有人吗?B项some body可用在表示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定答复的问句里。D项不符原题句意。29B 参看10、14题。30B 参看16、19题。三 冠词的参考答案1A report 可数名词， a recent report 一份近来的报告 ，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。2B. by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切教师；have a life 相当于live /lead al

55、ife 过一种、样的生活4D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。5.B. a large family 一个大家庭； the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力； others其他人表泛指。6C. have a gift for 有做、的天赋，相当于have a talent for.7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车。 8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with a scor

56、e of 比分是9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。10. C leave school 毕业11A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此处表泛指，“一个地方12C. the price 此处表特指，“原价。13B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担忧问题中的一个。14.A. leave college 大学毕业16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；mans understandi

57、ng of color人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类。B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指19.B. a large collection of 一个较大的收集books 用复数此处表泛指。2.B. a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰a time.23.D. an hour 表示“每小时；后一空中的a表示“一个25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters 表示类别；2

58、6.C. airplane 为可数名词，an airplane 表示泛指，而此处的experience表示“经历，为可数名词，an exciting experience意为“一次刺激的经历27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.29.C此题考察习惯用法，结构为动词sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位。四 数词的参考答案1B2. C 表示几十的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄，本句为二十多岁。3C 定冠词the和数的复数形式在一起表示年代。4D 序数词前面加不定冠词表示又一次(已经四次了)5A 这里first有人说起副词作用，可以看成表语，也可以看做一种取得第一名的习惯用法。6D 序数词和名词共同构成的专有名词还可以是thc Second World War的形式。7C 只有C项为正确的表达方式，或者也可以写成one or two days再如：one hour and a h