2019高考英语考前刷题大卷练（六）

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1、刷题大卷练(六)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019惠州高三调研 Feeling hungry but dont have the time to get in line for food? Why not just grab it and go? Here are the best places for takeout in this city. Try choosing your takeaway food by referring to the following f

2、eedback from the customers：New Garden: Shop 6A, G/F, Sen Fat Bldg, 6 Bonham Strand Rileen Chua: Beef egg toasted sandwich! Good for the takeaway as you skip the queue ! So timesaving!Chris Chua: Must order their sandwiches and red bean ice! Classic!Fuyuhiko Takaya: English service available. My favo

3、rite ChineseWestern fusion restaurant !Pololi: 35 39 Graham Street (Hollywood Road)Max Lmn: Great healthy takeaway spot!Alfonso Castillo: Loved the food. Very healthy and not so expensive. I would recommend it to be taken away rather than actually eaten there. 11：30 all the way to 2：00, good for lat

4、e night snacks!Will C: Friendly staff, well knowledge of their products and offer samples to try. Had the avocado spicy tuna, wasabi mayo and salad. If you like fresh healthy food, you wont be disappointed.Feast (Food by EAST) : 1/F, EAST, Hong Kong, 29 Taikoo Shing RdShari McCullough: The togo coun

5、ter is great for picking up a fresh, yummy salad or sandwich for the takeaway.Berla King: Cupcakes turned out to be the densest and heaviest ever. Suggest you pass on the takeaway counter for more desserts. Closes at 21：00.La Rotisserie：Shop B, G/F, Manhattan Avenue, 25 Queens Rd C, Sheung WanBart V

6、erkoeijen: Its for the takeaway or on the go only. You get the chicken wrapped in aluminum foil, and it is still hot after 15 minutes. Opens 14：00 23 ：00.John Chew: It is a great lunch takeaway. I love the chicken with pasta. People are crazy about its chocolate cake which I will have to try one of

7、these days.Tink Wong: Yummy! Probably not the healthiest but the potatoes were delicious. The chicken was juicy and very wellseasoned. Will go back for sure! Tea set is worth every dollar.Click “more” if you want other recommendations.Treat yourself !【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家各具特色的食品外卖店。1Who is this pas

8、sage intended for?APeople who dont want to wait for food.BPeople who are hungry.CPeople who are too lazy to go out eating.DPeople who are particular about food.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段前三句“Feeling hungry but dont have the time to get in line for food? Why not just grab it and go? Here are the best places

9、for takeout in this city”可推知，本文是写给那些不想排队等食物的人的，故选A。2What made New Garden special among the best places for the takeaway?ACustomers can experience different food cultures.BIt only offers takeaway food.COnly fresh healthy food is served.DCustomers can enjoy excellent service.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。由题干中的关键词“New

10、 Garden”可定位到文中的New Garden部分，根据本部分的内容，尤其是“English service available. My favorite ChineseWestern fusion restaurant！”可推知，使New Garden特别的是，顾客可以在New Garden体验不同的食物文化，故选A。【干扰项分析】根据文中介绍，出售新鲜健康食品的是Pololi，而非New Garden，故C项错误；B、D两项在New Garden 部分中没有具体说明，故B、D两项错误。3You can go to _ to choose fresh healthy food at 22

11、：00.ANew Garden BPololiCFeast DLa Rotisserie答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Pololi部分中的“Great healthy takeaway spot”“Very healthy and not so expensive”“11：30 all the way to 2：00”“If you like fresh healthy food，you wont be disappointed”可推知，你可以在22点去Pololi选择新鲜健康的食物，故选B。B2019郑州一中高三摸底The freezing Northeast hasnt been a t

12、erribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up

13、my gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more

14、 than worth the early wakeup call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rainy or sunny, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: am

15、azing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on

16、one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for mon

17、ths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the men

18、u, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在冬季一个周末去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假的故事。【难句分析】Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where lucki

19、ly for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.分析：本句是一个复合句。as引导让步状语从句，且本句是一个倒装句，即：表语前置；when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a newly opened restaurant。译文：尽管看到西红柿我很高兴，但是当我知道Browns Grove Farm就是给一家在Sarasota Ritz Carlton新开的餐馆Jack Dusty的供应商之一，而对我来讲幸运的是，我那天晚上正打算在那里吃晚饭的时候，我

20、感觉更幸福了。4What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting. BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida，my bags were packed before you c

21、ould say sunshine”并结合本段的整体理解，即与阳光明媚的佛罗里达州相比可推知，作者感到位于东北部的纽约州的冬日生活很无聊，故选B。文章第三段最后一句也是提示。5What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota far

22、mers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call”可知，早起去逛当地的农贸市场是值得的，故选D。6What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft. BThey look nice.CThey taste great. DThey are juicy.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I ge

23、t them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless”可知，在纽约的冬季出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，故选B。7What was the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm. BCheck in at a hotel.CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetables.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句中的“a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where luck

24、ily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night”可知，作者当晚要在一家新开的餐馆吃晚饭，故选C。C2019唐山高三摸底考试According to a recent study, a new genetically modified (转基因的) rice can prevent infection of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The study reports the newlydeveloped rice produces proteins that

25、attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 201

26、7. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly twothirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the ricebased met

27、hod will lead to longterm use of the antiHIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that antiHIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.They say the easiest and most costeffe

28、ctive way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIVfighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin.People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive

29、 treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics (批评家) of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not

30、produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种可以应对HIV病毒的转基因大米。【难句分析】The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导宾

31、语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；第二个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词chemicals。译文：科学团队说还需要进一步的测试以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何对人类有危险的附加的化学成分。8What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AIntroduce HIV to the public.BProvide some data about HIV.CRemind readers of HIV prevention.DStress the urgency of HIV treatments.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据对第三段的

32、整体理解可知，本段对艾滋病的严峻现状进行了解释和说明，由此可推知，本段意在强调解决这个世界性的难题刻不容缓，故选D。9In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?ABy transforming it into proteins.BBy adding it to an oral drug.CBy processing it into a cream.DBy attaching it to the HIV virus.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“They say the easiest and most coste

33、ffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin”可知，最简单且最有成本效益的方式就是把大米制作成膏状体，故选C。10What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?AIt still requires perfecting.BIt can produce dangerous chemicals.CIt can prevent infection of HIV.DIt applies to the developin

34、g world.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time”以及对本段的整体理解可推知，基因工程过程有待改善和提高，故选A。11From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA social web page. DA first aid brochure.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段开篇点题

35、并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以应对HIV病毒的转基因大米，与健康有关，由此可推知，本文很可能选自健康杂志，故选B。D2019广州调研Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could ri

36、se to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is stil

37、l being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Tha

38、nks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plugin cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are tak

39、ing to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrolpowered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric

40、 boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality. Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on

41、the studys findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission

42、free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。【难句分析】Were the US to act on the studys findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it

43、would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.分析：本句为使用虚拟语气的主从复合句，其中从句省略连接词If，对句子进行了部分倒装，将were提前；主句使用“would动词原形”。译文：如果美国按照这项研究的结果采取行动，用电动交通工具取代87%的汽车，那么它将使全国对汽油的需求减少61%。12Which is the best title for this passage?AMy Dream CarBHistory of Electric CarsCProblems with Petrol CarsDDriving int

44、o the Future答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。13As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means _.Aaim BbarrierCconsequence Dstep答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普遍的一个障碍，

45、故选B项。14In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?AThey were not good value.BThey were very poorly made.CThey were not widely promoted.DThey couldnt travel at a high speed.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags

46、drove customers away”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱，故选A项。15Wh

47、at is the function of Paragraph 4?ATo introduce the history of electric travel.BTo explain why the world needs more electric cars.CTo show why more people have interest in electric cars.DTo describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.答案与解析：D考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to th

48、e seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具，故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2018浙江卷6月Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The

49、easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _16_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _17_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, yo

50、u will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. _18_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._19_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town,

51、offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._20_ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of

52、 what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.AIn general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.CBeing a good nei

53、ghbor is more or less about considerate behavior.DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips

54、 to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何快速地融入新的社区的几个窍门。16答案与解析：G本空承上启下。根据前一句“The easiest way to. a good neighbor should”，同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知，G项“这里是几个能帮你快速在社区中获得大家的友谊的窍门”能很好地起到过渡作用，所以选G项。17答案与解析：F由上文的“keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair”和下文的“in

55、 great shape”可知，本段讲的是要把自己的房前屋后整理干净，保持良好状况，才能成为一个好邻居，从而赢得邻居们的尊重，故F项与此处匹配。18答案与解析：E由上文提到的“When. a small garbage bag”和下文的“This small act. care about the area”可知，出门时要随身带一个小垃圾袋，保持社区的卫生，所以E选项能与上下文的信息连接顺畅。19答案与解析：B本空是段落主题句。由下文的“offer to collect mail and newspapers”“offer to do the grocery shopping”“you are

56、 there to help”可知，乐于助人，时刻能给邻居们以举手之劳的帮助，这也是赢得邻居们尊重和快速融入社区的窍门，所以B选项能概括该段。20答案与解析：C本空是段落主题句。根据下文的“respecting others, taking care of”“taking pride”等可知，尊重他人，关心邻里，体贴他人，以社区为荣，做好邻居，所以C选项“成为一个好邻居或多或少是有关为他人着想的行为的”能概括本段。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20

57、19惠州高三调研I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition Id applied for. I sat in the car, lost in _21_， chewing on my lip and staring outside.I went upstairs, _22_ and desperate. Grandpas door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my _23_ with great excitement. I

58、 stood silently, forcing a _24_ to cover my sadness. He seemed to _25_ me immediately, giving me a _26_. I was astonished that such a _27_ body was full of so much energy.Only then did my emotions start _28_ out. I told him that all my _29_ were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grand

59、pa smiled at me _30_ and said, “ Dont worry. Youre far stronger than you think. ” Then he _31_， “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and _32_， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up. ”He _33_ me on the shoulder, with a determined look, before

60、 saying, “Cheer up. Im firmly _34_ that you have the capability to succeed.” Grandpas encouragement soon made my sadness _35_.The next day, I thought about all my problems and _36_ a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure, Ill _37_ reach my goals.Looking back, I realize t

61、hat we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our _38_ ones. As my grandpa showed, the _39_ of our family members will benefit us _40_.【文章大意】本文通过作者与全国IT竞赛失之交臂的故事告诉我们：不要畏惧失败。应该和我们所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，要相信家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受益。【高频词回顾】frustrated adj. 懊恼的，沮丧的apply for申请discouraged adj.灰心的anxiety n焦虑det

62、ermined adj.坚定的ups and downs起伏21A.fear BdespairClove Dneed答案与解析：B根据上文可知，作者没有成功进入全国IT竞赛，此处表示作者坐在车里，沉浸在失望(despair)之中。22A.weak BstrongCsweet Dsimple答案与解析：A根据语境及空后的“and desperate”可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且绝望的，故选A。A项意为“无力的，虚弱的”，B项意为“强壮的”，C项意为“甜的”，D项意为“简单的”。23A.suggestion BcommentCdiscovery Darrival答案与解析：D根据上文“Grandp

63、as door was open for me as usual”可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)，故选D。A项意为“建议”，B项意为“评论”，C项意为“发现”，D项意为“到来”。24A.tear BsighCsignal Dsmile答案与解析：D根据该句中的“forcing”和“to cover my sadness”可知，作者应该是强颜欢笑，故选D。A项意为“眼泪”，B项意为“叹气”，C项意为“信号”，D项意为“微笑”。25A.ignore BinspectCread Dorder答案与解析：C根据语境，爷爷似乎立即理解了作者的心声，给了作者一个拥抱(hug)，故选C。26

64、A.hug BprideCchallenge Dwish答案与解析：A参见上题解析。27A.fine BfitCthin Dhealthy答案与解析：C根据语境可知，爷爷的拥抱让作者很惊讶，如此瘦削的身体竟然这么的坚强有力，故选C。此处与空后的“so much energy”形成对比。28A.dying BturningCchecking Dpouring答案与解析：D根据上文的内容及空后一句“I told him that all my. discouraged”可知，作者被爷爷一抱，所有的情绪奔涌(pouring)而出，故选D。die out意为“灭绝，消失”；turn out意为“结果是”；c