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1、Section Writing新闻报道技法指导本单元的话题是“新闻”，是对新近发生的事件作报道。新闻报道是应用文的一种，主要是用平实、客观的语言来记叙某个新闻事件，这在基础写作中比较常见。有时还要加以评论，所以，它兼有记叙文和议论文的特点。新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语，但并非每一篇新闻报道都必须包括这几部分，这要根据具体的内容需要而定。1标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。2导语是一篇新闻报道的第一段或第一句话，表达要言简意赅。材料的安排要由重要到次要，即所谓的“倒金字塔”结构。3主
2、体是新闻报道的主干部分。它紧接导语之后，对导语作具体全面的阐述，体现全篇新闻报道的主题思想。应按时间顺序或逻辑顺序写作，仍然先主后次。时态以一般过去时为主。4结尾可以是对前面内容的归纳，也可以设置悬念引人深思。写该类文章需注意以下问题：1标题对于新闻报道很重要，甚至有一个标题就是一条报道的情况。因而，标题要提炼新闻事件的“精华”，把最吸引人的地方体现出来，同时要简洁。如果需要可以在正标题下加上副标题。2新闻报道的第一句往往是全文的中心句(topic sentence)，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素：what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)和who(人物)，而在下文则要补充事件的过
3、程和细节，往往包括why(原因)和how(具体过程)等。3新闻报道可以根据所报道的内容采用不同的结构。如可采用“倒金字塔式”结构，即先说结局后说原因，多用于报道一些突发事件；也可以采用时间顺序结构，多用于重大仪式现场报道等。4学生应熟记新闻报道类的一些常用结构。5新闻报道的关键在于语言客观平实，所以学生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。6时态常用一般过去时和一般将来时。黄金表达On/In/During . , sb. did/held/took part in . Firstly/In the morning . , sb. went to . Its reported that ./A
4、s is reported ./According to the report .Its said that . Sb. hoped/thought that . According to the information from . It is said ./Witnesses said ./Experts said .They said it was . that they would remember it forever.From ., we can learn a lot.In a word, it is necessary for us to .典题演练假如你叫李华，是新华高中的一
5、名学生。上周你校举办了一个以“城市的巨变”为主题的摄影展。以下是这次摄影展的有关信息，请你根据下表的内容，为某英语报写一篇报道，介绍这个摄影展以及你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：摄影photography；摄影师photographerLast week a photo exhibition was held in Xinhua High School， 谋篇布局1体裁：新闻报道，应用文2话题：报道摄影展3时态：以一般过去时为主4人称：第三人称和第一人称为主5结构联想词汇1举办一次展览 答案：hold an exhibition2参加 答案：ta
6、ke part in3有感 答案：have a sense of4发生 答案：take place5为感到自豪 答案：take pride in连词成句1上周我校举办了一个以“城市的巨变”为主题的摄影展。Last week our school held a photo exhibition and its theme is “Great Changes in Our City”Last week a photo exhibition was held in Xinhua High school, whose theme is “Great Changes in Our City”(升级句)2
7、许多学生参加了这个活动，参与者都为摄影爱好者。Many students took part in this activity, who love taking photographs.Many students who are fond of photography took an active part in this activity.(升级句)3看到城市的新变化，我们感到非常自豪。We feel proud when we see the great changes.We see how greatly our city has changed during the past few
8、years, and we feel proud of being a citizen in our city.(升级句)连句成篇Last week a photo exhibition was held in Xinhua High School, whose theme is “Great Changes in Our City”. Many students who are fond of photography took an active part in this activity. About 600 works were collected and on show in the
9、activity center of the school. The winners of the first prize, second prize and third prize were selected and announced. These photos show their sense of beauty and how skilled they are at taking photos.At the same time, we see how greatly our city has changed during the past few years, and feel pro
10、ud of being a citizen in our city.跟踪训练上周五你校邀请了知名校友王立志先生为全校师生做了报告，请根据以下要点为你校校报英文版写一篇新闻报道：1回顾高中生活经历和对母校的感激；2描述目前的成就以及对学生的寄语；3自己听报告后的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文名师点评spent in our school是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的宾语three years。准确地运用非谓语动词，让句子结构更完整。宾语从句中含有一强调句，被强调部分为主语the attitude towards life and study h
11、e developed in this school，句式结构洗练，句意隽永，升华了主题，也蕴含了作者的感叹之情。省略句式的运用，体现作者灵活驾驭英语特殊句式的能力，为文章增加了出彩的亮点。what连接的名词性从句在句中作表语，体现了作者的语言功底，能熟练运用复合句，提升了文章的评分档次。总评本文作为一篇简易的新闻报道，符合该文体的特点，文中涵盖了所有的写作要点，既准确地报道了整个事件，又抒发了作者自己的真情实感；在遣词造句上，准确地运用非谓语动词、强调句和名词性从句，句式复杂多变，增强了表达效果，提高了得分档次。课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
12、内单词的正确形式。The first English version of the famous martial arts novel, The Legend of the Condor Heroes (射雕英雄传) 1 (schedule) to come out in the UK next year. 2 almost every Chinese person knows, the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong. Londonbased MacLehose Press has
13、confirmed that the novel will come out in 12 volumes (册), with the first 3 (set) to come out on February 22.In the publishers promotional 4 (introduce) of the The Legend of the Condor Heroes, the series was referred to as a Chinese version of Game of Thrones (权力的游戏). The first volume has been transl
14、ated by Anna Holmwood, an English publishing agent 5 (work) together with many famous Chinese writers, such as Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, and Yan Ge. Holmwood 6 (translate) The Legend of the Condor Heroes since 2012, and from the second volume onwards she invited Gigi Chang to help her 7 the translation.L
15、ouis Cha is Chinas most influential martial arts author with 8 total of 15 novels. Since the 1950s, about 100 million 9 (copy) of his works have been sold around the world. But only three of them have been translated for the Englishspeaking world. They are Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain, The Deer and the Cauldron and The Book and the Sword. Louis Cha is widely recognized as one of the most 10 (success) authors in China.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 答案：1.is scheduled2.As3.set4.introduction5.working6.has been translating7.with8.a9.copies 10successful- 6 -
2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅴ Writing教学案 新人教版必修5
