南京市秦淮区英语一模卷含答案

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1、-2017/2018学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷. z.-考前须知：九年级英语. z.-1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，共10页，总分值为90 分。2答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。选择题共40分一、单项填空共15 小题；每题1分，总分值15 分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Theworlds oldestgiantpanda died lastyear37yearsold,over 100 inhumanyears.A.atB. onC. forD.in2.Canw

2、estillseethiskindofraretreesinthePurpleMountain?It ishardtosay.Therebe someon thetopofit.A.willB. mustC. mayD. need3.Thepronunciationoftheletters“chintheword“isdifferentfromthatof the others.A.matchB. stomachC. teachD. which4.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,we wontlearntodependon .A. usB. them

3、C. ourselvesD.themselves5.People cantakehigh-speedtrains fromNanjingtoHongKongthis year. Atthattime,wewill haveanew for holidays.A. inventionB.practiceC.choiceD. research6.Do you know Beijingis goingto 2022 Olympic WinterGames?Yes! Iwanttobeavolunteerto makemyowncontribution.A. holdB. enterC. dealD.

4、force7. Jenny,youlookbusy recently.Impractisingrunningthesedays. I theNanjingMarathonthisautumn. A. was takingpartinB.has takenpartinC. took partinD. willtakepart in8.HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,Mycountry?Well,I think it isluckyfor us thisgreatcountry.A. toliveB. to live inC. livingD.li

5、vingin. z.-9.Ourteacheralwayssays thatbeingcarefulandbravecanhelp manyproblemsinlife.A. putoutB.workoutC.takeoutD.carryout10.Whatdoyou thinkof Lesson NineandLessonTen?LessonNineis LessonTen.Itsmuch moredifficult,Ithink. A.easierthanB. not soeasyasC.asdifficultasD.lessdifficultthan11.Look! themanisri

6、ding!He leavesotherpeoplefarbehind.Iknow him.He is a famousriding-lover.A. How fastB.How slowlyC.WhatfastD.Whatslowly12.Wehaveto cancelthetripbecausewearenotsure thethemeparkwill beclosed becauseoftheingstorm.A. whichB.whatC.whetherD. why13.Wechathas madeourlifemucheasiertoday.E*actly!Thatis why peo

7、plerefuse touseit.A. fewB.littleC.muchD.many14.Dearfriends,thanks forhelpingmefinishtheworksoquickly.Youarewele._.A. Everydog hasitsdayB.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.The earlybird catchesthewormD.Manyhandsmakelightwork15.Itis said thatHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillbeput into use in July,2018.!Itwillbea

8、quickway forpeopletotravelaround.A.No problemB. NevermindC.It soundslikeagoodideaD.Whatgood news二、完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agirl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with16 diseasewasbroughttoherhospital,buthadtobetran

9、sferred(转送)toadifferenthospitalfor anoperation.However,theownerofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldntbetransferred17 hepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatientsfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebutto18if theycouldpaythebillaftertheoperation,asthepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwas refused.Thenurse,whohadjustarr

10、ivedtowork,heardaboutthe19 andmadeadecision. Shetookoffhergoldenbracelet(手镯),took it to thecashiersdeskandsaid shewoulduse it to20thepatientsbill.Althoughthebraceletwastheonlypieceofvaluablejewelryshe owned,thenurse 21 ittosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatonce transferredtoanotherhospit

11、alandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasa22 toher,. z.-thenurse gavesomuchtohim.Thenursesactioncaughtthe23 ofthedoctorwhowasondutythatday.Thedoctor saweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeply24 bythenurse.Helaterfellinlove withthenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirweddingaswelland ret

12、urnedthebracelethegotitback!Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,25 canbringwhatyou havenever e*pectedbefore.As MotherTeresaonce said, “In our life,it is nothowmuchyou do,buthowmuchlovethatyou putintowhatyoudo.16.A.seriousB. sillyC. safeD.silentcauseB. unlessC.asD.though18.A.cryB. thinkC.

13、 askD.manage19.A. situationB.positionC.chanceD. environmentB.careforC.takeawayD.giveup21.A.borrowedB.donatedC.postedD. sent22.A.storytellerB.surgeonC.strangerD.survivorhievementB. adviceC. advantageD.attention24.A.treatedB.thoughtC.touchedD. trainedivingB.praisingC.remainingD.suggesting三、阅读理解共15小题；每

14、题1分，总分值15分阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D中，选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAllthingsbrightandbeautiful, Allcreaturesgreatandsmall, Allthingswise andwonderful,Thelordgod(上帝)madethemall.Thepurpleheadedmountain, Theriverrunningby,Thesunset and themorning,Thatbrightens(照亮)upthesky.Thecoldwind inthewinter, Thepleasantsu

15、mmersun,Theripe(成熟的) fruitsinthegarden,Hemadethemeveryone. z.-26.Theunderlinedword“beautiful in Line1rhymes with“.A.gardenB.mountainC.wonderfulD.everyone27.Accordingtothepoem,weknowthatthesky isbrightenedup by .A. thepleasantsummersunB. thecoldwindinthewinterC. the sunset andthe morningD.theripefrui

16、ts in thegardenBDoyouknowthatsomewordsinEnglishweretakenfromChinese? Theyaremostoften fromCantonese,thelanguageused by peoplefromGuangdongProvince.Word 1: typhoonInEnglish,a typhoonis averypowerfulstormthathappensaroundtheChinaSea. According to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories, the fir

17、st typhoonsreportedintheEnglishlanguagewereinIndiaandwerecalled“touffonsor“tufans.They meantgreatstormorflood.Later,whenEnglish shipsmetviolentwindandrainintheChinaSea,Englishmenlearned theCantoneseword“tai-fung, whichmeans“greatwind.Themodernformoftheword “typhoonwas spelledin anotherwaytomakeitlik

18、ean Englishword.Word 2: ketchupMostAmericans wouldhaveahardtimebelievingthatketchupwasnotcreatedrighthere intheUSA.KetchupisAmericasmostpopularsauce.Butthestoryofketchup beganmorethan500 yearsagoin South-eastAsia. Theword “ketchupprobablycamefroma Chineseword “ke-tsiap.ThewordfirstmettheEnglishlangu

19、ageinthelate17thcentury,whenaBritish personinIndonesiafoundthissauce.BackinEngland, “ketchuponceincludedmanytypesof sauces. Later,Englishpeople broughtketchupwiththemtothe USAandputtomatoesinituntil themid-19thcentury.28.Theunderlinedword“violentinParagraph4means“.A.softB. strongC. quietD. noisy29.A

20、ccordingtothepassage,theword“ketchup.A.once meant manykindsof saucesB.was createdrighthereintheUSAC. hadtomatoesinitwhenit wascreatedD.firstmettheEnglishlanguagein thelate19thcentury30.Thepurpose ofwritingthearticleis to .A.describehow terriblethewind fromtheChinaSeaisB. introducesomeEnglishwords wh

21、icharefromChineseC.sellabook calledMerriam-WebsterNew BookofWordHistoriesD.e*plainCantonese,thelanguageusedby peoplefromGuangdongProvince. z.-CManyofusmayhavee*periencedthepleasantmomentofseeingremendedsongs afterwelisten tosomesongsonamusicapp.When weopenshoppingwebsites, weoftensee thingswewanttob

22、uyonthehomepage.Thebusinessman candecidewhich is the best placeto buildanewentranceinabigsupermarket inthecitycenter.Ifyouwanttotakeata*ionata*i app,it canevenguess whereyouwanttogo beforeyoutellit!Arent thesethingsamazing?Thisisbasedondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmost

23、everyside ofourlives: ourshoppinghabits, interests orwhatweeat.All ofthisiscalled“bigdata.InDecember,2017,President*iJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdata strategy(战略)tobetterservesocialandeconomic(经济的)development.Asaresult,peopleslivescanbeimprovedaswell.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareasl

24、ikeeducation, socialsecurityandtransportation.Wehave seenbigdatabeingusedmoreoften inChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleit plays in tourism(旅游业) is just one e*ample.Many travelers today like to share theire*perienceswithothersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthe tourismindustryget

25、 alot ofinformation.Afterthe dataisanalyzed(分析),these toursightscanknowabouttravelersneedsbetter.Inthisway,serviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfulto thedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscane*pectbettertoursinthe future.Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolforeconomicdevelopment.Wi

26、th growthrateof30percentevery year,sales ofbigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillion yuanyearlyby2020.Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreand morein China.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,bigdatacanhelppeople .A.buy songsfromamusicappB. designhomepagesforwebsitesC.takeata*iwithoutpayingfori

27、tD.makebetterdecisionsinbusiness32.Datafromtravelersisanalyzedin orderto .A. sharetravellinge*periencesonlineB.e*pectbettertravelersinthe futureC.improveservicesofthetour sightsD.know theneedsoftour sightsbetter33. Afterreadingthepassage, weknow that.A.the speedofbigdatadevelopmentin Chinanow isenou

28、ghB.peoplehavefewchancestousebigdataatpresentinChinaC.salesofbigdataindustryaregrowingfasteveryyearby 30%D.big dataimprovepeopleslifebeforethesocialdevelopmentcan berealized34.Whichofthefollowingwordscan describethewritersfeelingtowards bigdata?A.Sad.B. Bored.C. Hopeful.D.Careful. z.-35.Whatcanbe th

29、ebest titleforthepassage?A.BigDataBringsGood MusicB.BigDataInfluencesChinaC.TourismGets HelpfromBigDataD. Salesof BigDataIndustry in ChinaDStephenHawking,the mostfamousscientistofhis time,diedwhenhe was 76onMarch14,2018.He diedpeacefullyonWednesdayathishomein Cambridge,England.Hawkingwasaphysicist.

30、Hewasknownworldwidefore*plaining subjectslikethebeginningsoftheuniverse (宇宙)andwhatblackholesare.HegottheALS(渐冻症)in1963.Atthattime,doctorssaid hewould onlyliveafewyears.Butheprovedthem wrongbylivingforover50years moreandgoingonwithhisscientificwork.Thediseasefinallyputhiminawheelchairandtookawayhisa

31、bilitytospeak.Formanyyears,Hawkingmunicatedby usingaspecialtoolbutnot in his own voice.His1988book“ABriefHistoryofTimebecameaninternationalbestsellerandmadehim world-famous.Hawking wasalsoknownforhissuccessful researchonblack holes. Hisworkis knownasHawkingradiation.In his2013book“MyBriefHistory, Ha

32、wkingwroteabouthis ideas of theillness,“Ifeltit wasveryunfairwhyshould thishappentome?Headded,“Atthetime,Ithought mylife wasoverandthatIwouldneverrealize theability IfeltIhad.“Butnow,mygoal issimple, Hawkingoncesaid.“Itisaplete understandingoftheuniversewhatitisandwhyitis there.Hawkingwasabigsupport

33、erofhumanspacetravel,especiallythespacetraveltothe MoonandMars.Hesaiditwouldhelphumansinamonpurposeofspreadingthemselves beyondtheEarth.“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplaces togotoareotherworlds.It istimetoe*ploreothersolarsystems.Spreading outmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfrom ourselves.Ibelievetha

34、thumansneedto leavetheEarth,hesaid lastyear.36.StephenHawkingwasagreatscientistandhe .A. was born in1940inCambridgeB.passed awaypeacefullyin ahospitalC.was famousfor histraveltotheMoonD.madepeopleunderstandtheuniversebetter37.Paragraph3showsthat.A. HawkingdiedonlyafewyearsafterhegottheALSB. doctors

35、playedanimportantrolein HawkingsdailylifeC.how Hawkings diseasewas causedandhow hewas treatedD. Hawkingmanagedtogoonwithscientificwork withtheALS. z.-38.Whatdoes theunderlinedword“itinParagraph6 mean?A.runningout ofthespaceB.a supporterof spacetravelC.amonpurposeofhelpinghumansD.humanspacetravelto t

36、heMoon andMars39.Therightorderofthefollowingeventsshouldbe .a.HawkinggottheALS in1963b.Hawking passed awaythisMarchc.Hawkingwrote“My BriefHistory whichisabouthisillnessd.Hawkingwrote“ABrief HistoryofTimeandit madehimworld-famousA. a,d, c, bB.a,b,c,dC.b, a,c,dD. d, a, c, b40.Wecanlearnfromthepassaget

37、hat.A. HawkingalwaysbelievedthathewouldbesuccessfulB.Hawkingmunicatedby a specialtoolinhisown voiceC.Hawkingbelievedspreadingoutcouldhelpsavepeopleon the EarthD.Hawkingdidntbeefamousuntil“MyBrief History waspublished非选择题共50分四、填空共15 小题；每题1分，总分值15分A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41

38、.It isa two-hour (乘坐) on thetrainfromNanjingtoShanghai.42.Now,hestill(记得)thedaywhenhefinishedhislongest novel.43.Today,manyfamiliesinourcountryareplanningtohavea(第二) child.44.To our (惊奇),Tomwas veryinterestedin our planforthissummervacation.45.Everyspring,peopleinNanjinggatherinJimingTempleto(欣赏) th

39、eflowers.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46.Iwont mind(go) aloneif you dont havetime.Thanksfor yourunderstanding.Itis reallyveryniceof you.47.Swimmingin thislakemaybe(danger)as thewateristoodeephere.48.President*iJinpingtellsallChinesethatgreatlife(create)by hardwork.49.I (visit)th

40、eNanjingEyeFootbridgetwice.It looks morefantasticatnight.50.Thisreportisaboutsome(coach)secretsofhelpingtheirathleteswinthegold. z.-C) 根据短文容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。discoveryhelpfulreturnedwentonwas bornZhangMiman,an82-year-old lady,hasgotthehighestawardforfemalescientist

41、s inthe worldrecently.Zhang51 inNanjingandmovedtoZhejiangProvincebecauseofthewar.Whenshegrewup,she 52 to studyinSweden.Thereshe studiedveryhardtogainmore knowledge.Years later,she 53 toChinaandbegan to workforthebuildingofour country.Sheoncefoundoilfromfishfossilsdatingbacktomillionsofyearsago.The54

42、 wasofgreatimportancetoourcountry.Shehasalsogivenlotsofinstructionstoherstudents.Shethinksherworkisinterestingandcanbe55 tosociety.Whatagreatande*cellentperson ZhangMimanis!五、阅读填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读容，在文章后5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Ifyouwanttoknowwhichsoci

43、alappChineseyoungpeople usealotnow,youhadbetter notmiss“shortvideos.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok(抖音)andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.Thegirlhas shared videosaboutherdan

44、cingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutone millionfans.“Ifeelreally happytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeople byshortvideos, saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthem toget information. Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcantspendmany hourswatc

45、hingaplete videoandIamaveryimpatient person.Idontlikewaitingfora program toend.IprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVseries, saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthe main reasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmost thesame, soIthin

46、kitisa wasteoftime.Moreover,Ireallydontlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerous. z.-things,saidWenNan, anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsare worthbuying.Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydontthinkcarefully

47、, theymayregretsoon.Someshortvideosevensellfake(假)products,butthesesellers wontlet you returnthemto get yourmoneyback,ordealwithyourtrouble.Shortvideosin 56Anintroductionto shortvideoslShortvideoapps,includingTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou,are very57 now.lSomeusersshareshortvideosfor 58 ,whileothersshare for

48、 otherpurposes.Reasons for short videoslElsafeelshappyto59 sharingvideoswith others.lAgroupofuserslikeusingshortvideostoget60about thelatestnews.lTo users who are not61 enough, it takes less time to watchshortvideos.Reasons 62shortvideoslWenNanbelievesthatpeopleshouldnt63 muchtimeon short videosas m

49、anyofthemarealmostthesamenow.lSomeusers easilybuyproductswhichareintroducedinthe videos64 thinkingcarefully,andtheymayregretsoon.lSome shortvideossell fakeproducts, buttheydontofferbuyers any65 afterselling.B) 根据短文容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Doyouknowthe“NationalTreasure?Yes,itisaCCTVprog

50、ramthatusesm66and fantasticwaystoshowancient treasures ofourcountry. “Wereally wanttomake ourtraditional c67 knownby morepeople,saidthedirector.“NationalTreasureismadeupof10episodes(剧集)onSundays.Theytellthestoriesandmysteriesofthetreasures.Alltreasuresarefromninefamous m68inBeijing,Nanjing, Shenyang

51、andsoon.Whatarethestandardstoc69 treasures?Thedirectorsaystheymust havespecialvalues.Theywerefromdifferentdynasties,withimportanthistoricalm70 . z.-Moreover,thestoriesofthem mustbeveryattractive.ThoughitismadebyCCTV,theprogramisnotaseriousone.Instead,itisevenmore humorousande71 tounderstandthanother

52、s.Thedirectorusedanewwaytotellstories. Fore*ample,theactorWangKaiplayed theroleofEmperor Qianlongandintroducedaspecial vase.Fromhisacting,weknowhowancientpeoples72 theproblemstheymetwhen making thevase.Inthisway,theprogram islikeaj73 tothepast,andwecanwatch interestingstoriesduring it.“NationalTreas

53、ureisnotthef74 culturalTVprogramthathasbeenasuccessin China. Before that, the “Chinese Poetry petitionhas already got a warm wele. CulturalprogramsappearmoreonTV.Itisar75 ofsocialprogress.Chinesepeopleare gettingused to learningabouthistoryinthisway.六、书面表达总分值15 分每年的5月15日是国际家庭日，为迎接今年的家庭日，你校将开展以“Famil

54、iesand Health为主题的家庭日活动。请结合你的家庭实际，按要求用英文写一篇演讲稿。容要求：1. 你家存在的安康问题；2. 问题形成的假设干原因；3. 提出你的一些建议，让家庭生活更安康。注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实*和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规；3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,IamverygladtogiveaspeechonFamiliesandHealthheretoday. Thatsallfor myspeech.Thanks forlistening!2017/

55、2018学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测九年级英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分15ACBCC610ADBBB1115ACADD二、完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分1620ABCAA2125BCDCA三、阅读理解共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分2630CCBAB3135DCCCB3640DDDAC四、填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.ride42.remembers43.second44.surprise45.enjoyB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.goin

56、g47.dangerous48.is created49.havevisited50.coaches C)根据短文容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文容完整正确。51.wasborn52.wenton53.returned54.discovery55.helpful五、阅读填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分A阅读下面短文，根据所读容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。56.China57.popular58.fun59.continue60.information66. modern67. culture68. museums69. choose70. mea

57、nings71. easier72. solved73. journey74. first75. result61.patient62.against63.spend64.without65.service(s) B)根据短文容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。六、书面表达总分值15分Onepossibleversion:Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Iamvery glad togive aspeechon FamiliesandHealthheretoday.Ithink healthisimportanttoeveryfamily. Inmyfamily,ther

58、eis a bigproblemofhealthmyparentsandIareall veryfat.Therearethreereasons forthisproblem.First,weareallverybusy, sowedont havetimetoe*ercise. Second,weusuallyhaveunhealthyfoodlikehamburgersorpotatochipswhenwearehungry. Besides,weoften stayuptoolate,which makesusfeeltiredthene*tday. Inordertosolvethis

59、problem,Ithinkwemustdosports. Fore*ample,wecanwalkhomeeveryday.We shoulddrinkjuiceormilkinsteadofcola.Moreover,weshould sleepearlytohaveenoughrestandenergy.Inall,wewille*erciseoften,eathealthilyandsleepearliertohavea healthyandhappylife! Thatsallformyspeech.Thanksforlistening!书面表达评分标准：第五档：(13-15分)能写明全部要点，语言根本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。第四档：(10-12分)能写明大局部要点，语言有一些错误，但行文根本流畅，表达根本清楚。第三档：(7-9分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思根本连贯，表达根本清楚。第二档：(4-6分)能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。第一档：(1-3分)只能写出假设干单词，无可读的句子。. z.