（浙江专用）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language Points练习（含解析）新人教版必修2

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1、PeriodTwoWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1culturaladj.文化的2relicn遗物；遗迹；纪念物3vasen花瓶；瓶4dynastyn朝代；王朝5dragonn龙6honeyn蜜；蜂蜜7stylen风格；风度；类型8artistn艺术家9belongvi.属于；为的一员10troopn军队；群；组11receptionn.接待；招待会；接收12removevt.移动；搬开13woodenadj.木制的14mysteryn神秘；神秘的事物15formeradj.以前的；从前的.写出下列汉语

2、对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarelyadv.稀少地；罕见地17valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的valuen价值vt.估价；重视18survivevi.幸存；幸免；生还survivaln生存；幸存survivorn生还者，幸存者19amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶amazedadj.感到吃惊的；感到惊讶的amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazementn惊愕，惊异20selectvt.挑选；选择21designn设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思22fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好23decora

3、tev装饰；装修decorationn装饰；装修24doubtn怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信25worthprep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26insearchof寻找27belongto属于28inreturn作为报答；回报29atwar处于交战状态30lessthan少于31bedecoratedwith装饰着32bedesignedfor为而设计33serveas担任/充当34remove.from.把从移开35getlost丢失；迷路.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36Frederi

4、ckWilliam，theKingofPrussia, couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。37ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom，whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了好几吨的琥珀。38Itwasalsoatrea

5、suredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。这个国家最优秀的一批艺术家用了大约10年的时间将其完成。39ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往当时位于波罗的海的德国城市哥尼斯堡。40Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmb

6、erRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。重点词汇Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？survivevi.存活；继续存在vt.幸免；幸存于；比活得时间长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on依靠维持生活survive sb.by.比某人多活survival n生存；幸存survivor n生还者，幸存者注意survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。(1)Afterthetrafficaccident，noon

7、esurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一个受重伤的女孩外没有一人生还。(2)The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.那位老太太比自己的女儿多活了十年。(3)Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存

8、使他的老朋友们很高兴。INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋insearchof寻找in ones search for寻找search sb./sp.搜某人的身/搜查某地search forlook for搜寻；寻找search.for.为了找到而搜查(1)Allthesoldiersareinsearchofthelosttourpals.Allthesoldiersareintheirsearchforthelosttourpals.Allthesoldiersaresearchingforthelosttourpals.所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友”。(2)Thema

9、noftensurfstheInternettosearchforsomeinformation.这个人经常上网搜索一些信息。(3)Thefirefighterssearchedtheruinsforsurvivors.消防队员在废墟中搜寻幸存者。易混辨析search，searchforsearch用作及物动词时，其宾语表示搜查的范围，如房屋、人身、衣袋等。searchfor强调目的，后面接要寻找的东西。语境串记Tomhurriedintotheroomasifinsearchofsomethingimportant.HesearchedallthedrawersforJohnstelepho

10、nenumber.Andthenhebegantosearchforhisaddressagain.汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。FrederickWilliam，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。amazingadj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的amaze vt.使吃惊ama

11、zed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.做某事很惊讶amazement n惊愕，惊异to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人惊讶的是(1)Justthesizeoftheplaceamazedher.仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。(2)Fromhisamazed(amaze) look，Iknewhehadheardofthenews.从他惊讶的表情我知道他已经听说了那个消息。(3)Wewereamazedtofind(find) thatnoonewashurt.发现没有人受伤

12、，我们感到很惊讶。语境串记Theamazementonherfaceshowedthatshewasamazedat/bytheresultoftheexperiment，whichherassistantalsothoughtamazing.她脸上惊诧的表情表明她对实验的结果感到惊讶，她的助手也认为这个结果令人吃惊。一句多译(4)令我们惊讶的是他突然病倒了。Itamazedusthathesuddenlyfellill.(amaze)Toouramazement，hesuddenlyfellill.(amazement)Whatmadeusamazedwasthathesuddenlyfel

13、lill.(amazed)Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。designn设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思be designed for为而设计be designed to do sth.为做而设计by design故意地designer n设计者；谋划者(1)Thesebooksaredesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书是供初学者使用的。(2)Themilitaryactionwasdesignedtodrive(drive) theene

14、myoutofthetown.这次军事行动是打算把敌人赶出这个镇子。(3)Doyouthinkhemadethatmistakebydesign?你认为他是故意犯那个错误吗？(4)Thebridgeissoniceanditsdesigner(design) isayounggirl.这座桥那么美，它的设计者是一个年轻女孩。However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliam，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belongto属

15、于belong to没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。belongings n所有物；财产(1)Thecamerathatisbeingusedbyhimnowbelongstome.他现在正使用的那个相机是我的。(2)Thehousebelongingtomygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.属于我爷爷的那套房子昨天被卖掉了。(3)Later，hetookallhisbelongings(belong) toFrance.后来，他带着全部财产去了法国。Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroop

16、ofhisbestsoldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。inreturn作为报答；作为回报in return for.作为对的回报in turn轮流；转而，反过来(1)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们给学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生努力学习。(2)Iboughthimatenspeedbikeinreturnforhishelp.为酬谢他的帮助，我给他买了一辆十速自行车。(3)Heaskedeachofusinturntodescrib

17、ethewholeevent.他要求我们每个人轮流描述一下整个事件。BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。removevt.移动；搬开；消除；把免职；撤去remove.from.把从移走remove sth.into/out of把某物搬入/搬出remove sb.from(school) (学校)开除某人remove ones d

18、oubts/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(1)Thedancerremovedherjewellerycarefullybeforetheperformance.那个舞蹈演员在表演之前小心地取下了她的首饰。(2)Themanwasremoved(remove) fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanybydesign.这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。(3)Inordertoremovehisdoubts，wetoldhimallthetruth.为了消除他的疑虑，我们把所有的真相都告诉他了。图解助记

19、对比记忆remove与moveThere is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往当时位于波罗的海的德国城市哥尼斯堡。doubtn怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信(be) in doubt怀疑，拿不定主意no doubt无疑；很可能without/beyond doubt毫无疑问；的确There is no doubt that/about.毫无疑问注意doubt作

20、动词时：在肯定句中，其后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中，其后接that引导的宾语从句。doubt作名词时：在肯定句中，其后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中，其后接that引导的同位语从句。(1)ThereisnodoubtthatthefilmTheWanderingEarthin2019wasagreatsuccess.毫无疑问，2019年的电影流浪地球很成功。(2)Idoubtwhether/ifhewillbeofferedthechancetogoabroad.我怀疑他是否能获得出国的机会。(3)Idontdoubtthatthesecultura

21、lrelicsbelongingtothestateshouldbereturned.这些属于国家的文物应该被归还，对此我毫不怀疑。IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing？重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这些失去的文化遗产有价值吗？worthprep.值得的；相当于的价值adj.古值钱的n价值；作用be worthn./pron.值得；值的be (well) worth doing.(很)值得做its worth it物有所值(1)Thepictureisworthmorethan30

22、,000dollars.这幅画值三万多美元。(2)Theproblemisworthpaying(pay) attentionto.那个问题值得注意。(3)Thebookcostmemorethan30yuan，butitsworthit.这本书花了我30多元，但是却物有所值。经典句式Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have/get sth.done使某事被；

23、遭遇某种不好的事情have/let/make sb.do sth.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事have sth.to do有某事要做(1)MybikeisoutoforderandIllhaveitrepairedthisafternoon.我的自行车坏了，今天下午我要让人修理一下。(2)Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburning(burn) allnightlong.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。(3)Iwonthaveyoutalking(talk) toyourparentslikethat.

24、我不允许你那样和你父母说话。(4)Motherhadmego(go) totheshopandbuysomesalt.妈妈让我去商店买些盐。Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时that可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。(1)Whatsheofferstohe

25、rfansishonestyandhappiness.她展示给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。(2)Tenminuteslater，wearrivedatwhatwascalledAnshuVillage.十分钟后，我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。(3)Thepuzzleiswhathasmadehersoangry.让人不解的是，什么使得她那么生气。.单句语法填空1Inmyopinion，DyingtoSurvive(我不是药神) isapopularfilmanditiswellworthseeing(see) asecondtime.2Therescueworkerswereworkinghardins

26、earchofthosesurvivorsintheflood.3Hewasamazed(amaze) atthenewsthatthislittlegirlworkedoutsuchadifficultproblem.4Shewasupsetthatthevaluablenecklace(项链) belonging(belong) toherwaslostyesterdayevening.5ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasachievedalotinexploringspaceinthepast20years.6GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeput(p

27、ut) somewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.7Thetabletookuptoomuchspace，sothemandecidedtohaveitremoved(remove)8Idontknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonyoursmallsalary(薪水)9Whathehasputforwardattheconferenceiswellworthconsidering(考虑)10Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.完成句子11Hecouldhave

28、passedtheexam，buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。12Themanagersaidnothing，whichmadehimfeelveryupset.经理什么也没说，这使他感到很不安。13Dontworry，forIwillhavethecarwaitingoutside.别担心，我会让汽车一直在外面等着。14Thereisnodoubtthathewillgetangryatthenews.听到这个消息他会生气，这是毫无疑问的。15Whathashappenedtohimisntknownyet.他到底出了什么事还不知道。基础巩固.单词拼

29、写1Theseanimalsareveryrare(稀有的)，andareprotectedbylaw.2Therewasachoiceoffourprizes，andthewinnercouldselect(挑选) oneofthem.3Thejobgaveherachancetogetvaluable(宝贵的) experience.4TheMogulDynasty(王朝) ruledoverIndiaforcenturies.5Ireallydislikeherteachingstyle(风格)6Thewomanhadherjewels(珠宝) stolenlastnight.7Both

30、theblueandyellowdressesarepretty，butIprefertheformer(前者)8Wewenttotherestauranttohavelunch，onlytofindthatitwasbeingdecorated(装修)9Thebook，whichisdesigned(设计) forchildrenunder5yearsold，mustbesimpleandcolourful.10Thepianotookuptoomuchspace，soIremoved(搬开) itfromtheroom.选词填空serve as，the former.the latter.

31、，in the style of，belong to，at war，less than，in return，in search of11MostofthefurnitureinthehouseisinthestyleoftheMingDynasty.12Thelargebottleservedasaflowervaseforalongtimeinhisroom.13AsfarasIknow，thisvaseisworthlessthan40dollars.14Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountaininsearchofthetrappedclimbers.15He

32、gavemesomuchhelpwhenIwasoutofwork.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohiminreturn.16ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewelleducated.17Whentwocountrieswereatwar，troopsofsoldiersweresenttobattlefront(前线) tofight.18JaneandMaryaregoodfriends；theformerisateacherandthelatterisanurse.单句

33、语法填空19Theoldmanputtheoldvaseintoawooden(wood) box.20Theressomedoubtwhethertheycansurvivetheterribleaccident.21Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.22Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken (take)23Hecameupwithasuggestionwhichwaswellworthconsidering(consider)24Idontknowwhathashappenedtothem.Whyaretheys

34、tillfightingforsurvival(survive)?25Laterthegirlenteredaroomdecorated(decorate) withjewels.26Hewasveryupsetthatthevaluablewatchbelonging (belong) tohimwasmissing.完成句子27Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能那么快完成工作。28Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting.老板对他在会上说的话不

35、满意。29Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingaboutthebigevent.他对于这件大事一无所知，真让人感到诧异。30Ihavealotofhomeworktodo，soIcantgoout.我有很多作业要做，所以我不能出去。31Thereisnodoubtthatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。能力提升.阅读理解Christmas，whichfallsonDec.25everyyear，isthemostimportantfestiv

36、alintheWest.During Christmas，a big fat man in a red suit usually takes center stage.His name is Santa Claus.HelivesintheNorthPoleandsendspresentstochildreninamagicsled(雪橇) thatispulledbyflyingreindeer(驯鹿)Itsoundscrazy，butSantaClausisverypopular.SmallchildrenaroundtheworldevenleavefoodoutforSantaandh

37、isreindeerontheeveofChristmas.Whentheywakeupinthemorning，someofthefoodiseatenandtherearepresentsundertheChristmastree.AsyougrowolderyoulearnthatSantaisnotrealanditisinfactjustyourparents.Iwasabout7or8yearsoldwhenIfigureditoutformyself.ButthatdoesntstoppeoplecelebratingChristmasinthesameway.Sowheredi

38、dSantaClauscomefrom？SantawasactuallyarealmancalledSaintNicholas，whichsoundsverysimilartoSantaClaus.Hewasbornabout2,000yearsagointheRomanEmpire(罗马帝国)Hewasaverykindpriest(神父) whowouldtravelthecountrytohelppeople，givinggiftslateatnight.Hedidnotliketobeseengivinggifts，sochildrenwereencouragedtogotosleep

39、quickly.Nothinghaschangedtoday，withSantaClausnotvisitinguntilallthechildrenareasleep.TheUnitedStatesversion(版本) ofSantaClauswasstartedwhenDutchsettlers(荷兰移民) arrivedabout400yearsago.TheycalledhimSinterKlassandthatwasslowlychangedtoSantaClausovertheyears.OncebigcompanieslikeCocaColabegantouseSantaCla

40、usintheiradvertisements，hequicklybecameasymbolofChristmas.语篇解读本文介绍了圣诞老人及其起源的不同版本。32WhichofthefollowingaboutSantaClausisNOTtrueaccordingtothetraditionalstory?AHeisverypopularduringChristmas.BHelivesintheNorthPole.CHesendspresentstokidsinasled.DHeisapoormanwithnofoodtoeat.答案D解析细节理解题。本题可以运用排除法，根据第三、四段内

41、容可知，圣诞老人很受欢迎，他经常给孩子们礼物，他住在北极，故选D。33WhenheknewthefactaboutSanta，thewriter.AdidntbelievehisparentsBdidntenjoyChristmasanymoreCstillcelebratedChristmasDcelebratedChristmasinadifferentway答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Iwasabout7or8yearsoldwhenIfigureditoutformyself.ButthatdoesntstoppeoplecelebratingChristmasinthe

42、sameway.”可知，当作者知道其实送他礼物的是父母而不是圣诞老人之后，仍然愿意庆祝圣诞节。故选C。34WhatdoweknowaboutSaintNicholas?aHewasbornintheRomanEmpire.bHewasaverykindpriest.cHeusedgiftstomakekidsgotosleepquickly.dHeaskedSantaClaustodohisjobforhim.Aa，bBa，cCb，cDb，d答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hewasbornabout2,000yearsagointheRomanEmpire(罗马帝国)Hewasav

43、erykindpriest(神父) whowouldtravelthecountrytohelppeople”可知，圣诞老人的原型圣尼古拉斯出生在罗马帝国，他是一个善良的神父。故选A。.完形填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquiteeasilybecausethereisashort35tothestation.Butinsummer，itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe36.SoIalwaystryto37throughit.Tod

44、ayIwastryingtodosoasusual38somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful39byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite40.Shewasshortand41andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalkingslowlyaseach42tooksomeeffort.Ihadntspecially43heratfirst，untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick44ther

45、ubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着) onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand45therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit46andittookherawhile.Shepickedsomerubbishwithherlefthandand47straightened(伸直) herselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto48herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen49walking.Italltookhergreateffort

46、.Theressomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes50aboutit.Iwas51toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit52！Ihaventbeenableto53thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowher54.IvedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthegroundifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人即使身体虚弱、走路不便，依然把地上的垃圾捡

47、起扔到垃圾桶里，而作者很讨厌垃圾的气味却什么都没做。看到老人的举动，作者深受触动，决定以后看到地上的垃圾就会捡起来。35A.endingBzoneCcutDentrance答案C解析根据设空前的“Icangettothestationquiteeasily”可知，“我”到达车站很容易，因为有一条近路。ashortcut捷径，故选C项。36A.rubbishBboxesCbottlesDmosquitoes答案A解析根据该空前面的smelly一词的提示和下文多次出现的rubbish可知，夏天垃圾会发出臭味，故选A项。37A.walkBpassCgoDrush答案D解析根据前文可知，这个地方在夏天

48、的时候垃圾会发出难闻的气味，所以按照常理判断，作者为了尽快离开这个区域，肯定会跑或冲过去，故选D项。38A.whileBuntilCwhenDbecause答案C解析根据句中的“wastrying”可知，此处应用when，构成bedoingsth.when.结构，表示“正在做某事，这时突然”。39A.signalBactCmarkDsign答案B解析signal信号；act行为；mark标记；sign迹象。根据第三段的描述可知，老人费力地捡起垃圾扔进了垃圾箱，这个行为让“我”感触颇深，故选B项。40A.bikeBstickCdogDumbrella答案B解析根据第三段中的“Sheslowlyp

49、lacedherwalkingstick”可知，老人走路的时候需要依靠拐杖，故选B项。41A.weakBfancyClocalDmerciful答案A解析weak虚弱的；fancy奇特的；local当地的；merciful仁慈的。根据句中的“hadwhitehair”以及下一句中的“Shewaswalkingslowly”可判断，老人走路困难、身体不好，所以此处应指“虚弱的”。故选A项。42A.walkBbendCstopDstep答案D解析根据语境可知，老人拄着拐杖，走路也很慢，所以她每走一步应该都很费劲，故选D项。43A.watchedBseenCglaredDnoticed答案D解析wa

50、tch观看，注视；see看见；glare怒目而视；notice注意。根据前文对老人的描述可知，此处表示直到老人停在垃圾桶旁边时，“我”才注意到她。故选D项。44A.inBaroundCagainstDunder答案C解析根据语境可知，老人把拐杖靠着垃圾桶放才能立着。against倚着，靠着。45A.searchedforBlookedforCreachedforDhuntedfor答案C解析searchfor搜寻；lookfor寻找；reachfor伸手拿/够；huntfor搜寻。根据后文的“Shepickedsomerubbishwithherlefthand”可知，老人弯腰是为了捡垃圾，故

51、选C项。46A.unableBdifficultCdifferentDimpossible答案B解析unable不能的；difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。根据前文的描述可知，老人走路和弯腰都很困难，故选B项。47A.slowlyBswiftlyCsimplyDbriefly答案A解析slowly慢慢地；swiftly迅速地；simply简单地；briefly短暂地，简洁地。根据前文的语境可知，老人捡垃圾很困难，所以她伸直身体应该是比较缓慢的，故选A项。48A.protectBhelpCsupportDsink答案C解析protect保护；help

52、帮助；support支撑；sink下沉。根据语境可知，老人捡垃圾的时候没有拄拐杖，所以她靠着垃圾桶支撑自己的身体，故选C项。49A.continuedBstartedCenjoyedDexplored答案A解析continue继续；start开始；enjoy享受；explore探索。根据语境可知，老人把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里以后继续走，故选A项。50A.somethingBanythingCgoodDeffort答案B解析根据语境可知，地上有很多垃圾，但是没有人对此采取任何行动，故选B项。51A.frightenedBmovedCremovedDshocked答案B解析frightened害怕的；m

53、oved感动的；removed移除的；shocked震惊的。根据后文的“suchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpart”以及最后一段可知，老人费那么大的努力做的事情触动了“我”。故选B项。52A.busyBbeautifulCdirtyDclean答案D解析老人捡起垃圾是为了让地上保持干净，故选D项。53A.keepBstopCmindDselect答案B解析根据前后文的语境可知，老人这个简单的举动对“我”的触动很大，所以应该是一整天都在想这件事情，故选B项。54A.protectionBrealityCexampleDstyle答案C解析protection保护；r

54、eality现实；example榜样；style风格。根据该空后的“IvedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthegroundifImeetfromnowon.”可知，老人的行为为“我”树立了榜样，故选C项。.语法填空Local55.(official) inBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecitysculturalheritage(遗产)，inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.Hutongsare56.(common) foundinthecitiesofNorthChina，buttheya

55、reindanger.Beijingisnowadaysbelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs，mostof57.areneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago，thenumberofthehutong58.(be) 3,250.“Usuallymorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureonthe59.(protect) ofculturalrelics，”saidHuangYan，direct

56、oroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,60.(add) thathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentconcentrated61.howtheprotectionplanswerecarriedout.WangShaofeng，headoftheXichengDistrictGovernment，saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,62.manyofthemwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty.Thedis

57、trictofXichenghas1.28millionresidentsinits50.7squarekilometersofland.“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage，”Wangsaid.“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequired63.(report) thestatusofitsculturalheritage.”Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongs64.(leave) intheco

58、ming100years.语篇解读本文主要讲了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产胡同。55答案officials解析考查名词复数。空前没有冠词修饰，且此处表示不止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。56答案commonly解析考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词arefound，作状语，应用副词形式。57答案which解析考查关系代词。设空处指代先行词hutongs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which引导。58答案was解析考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语“60yearsago”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为“thenumberofthehutong”，所以填was。59答

59、案protection解析考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。60答案adding解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，HuangYan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作伴随状语。61答案on解析考查介词。concentrateon意为“集中注意力于”，为固定搭配。62答案and解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，应用and。63答案toreport解析考查非谓语动词。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式“berequiredtodosth.”。64答案willbeleft解析

60、考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“inthecoming100years”可知，应用一般将来时；且hutongs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。.概要写作用约60个词概括课文内容ThetexttellsthehistoryoftheAmberRoom.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederick.However，FrederickWilliamsentittoPetertheGreatasagift.Later，CatherinehaditmovedtohersummerpalaceoutsideStPetersburg，butduringthewartheNazisarrivedandstoleit，thenitdisappeared.Recently，theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewonein2003anditwasshownupatthecelebrationofthe300thbirthdayofStPetersburg.17