河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期周测试题三

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1、河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期周测试题三一. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。 A篇Vincent Van Gogh, for whom color was the most important form of expression, was born in Holland in 1853.Brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Van Gogh was highly emotional and lacked selfconfi

2、dence.Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, Van Gogh had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore and an art salesman.He remained in Belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty.One of his famous paintings is The Potato Eaters (1885)In 18

3、86, he went to Paris to join his brother Tho.In Paris, Van Gogh studied with Cormon, later met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette(调色板)His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and nightlong discussions combined with painting all day undermined his h

4、ealth.He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art.Gauguin did join him but with bad results. Near the end of 1888, an incident led Gauguin to finally leave Arles.Van Gogh ran after him with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended

5、up cutting a part of his own ear off.Van Gogh then was sent to a mental (精神的) hospital for treatment.In May of 1890, he seemed much better and went to live in AuverssurOise under the watchful eye of Dr Cachet.Two months later he was dead, having shot himself “for the good of all”During his brief car

6、eer he had sold one painting.Van Goghs finest works were produced in less than three years.His great fusion (融合) of form and content is powerful, dramatic and emotional, for the artist was completely absorbed in the effort to explain either his struggle against madness or his comprehension of the sp

7、iritual essence (精华) of man and nature.1Before Van Gogh started to learn art, _.Ahe couldnt do his work well Bhe was confident about himselfChe did a good job in a bookstore Dhe was one of the successful artists2The underlined word “undermined” in Paragraph 2 means “_”AharmedBimproved Cchallenged Dp

8、unished3Gauguin finally decided to leave Van Gogh probably because _.AVan Gogh didnt like Gauguin at allBsomething was wrong with Van GoghCGauguin cut off one of Van Goghs earsDGauguin hated to be a teacher at the school4What can we learn from Van Goghs works?AHis pride and kindness. BHis cruelty an

9、d failure.CHis honesty and strength. DHis struggle and viewpoints. B篇Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 p

10、aintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from telev

11、ision programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the vi

12、ewer between two infinities (无限). From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the

13、major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.5. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C.

14、Generous.D. Traditional.6. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. C篇Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brus

15、hes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long,

16、the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sen

17、t Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had do

18、ne with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed w

19、ith Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very litt

20、le of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home sh

21、ortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.8. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.9. Williams two books

22、helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paints B. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other painters D. make up his mind to be a painter D篇“To another little girl.”Thats what 3yearold Ariana of Winterport, Maine, said when her father Josh Smith asked where her donated hair was going to go

23、. It was then that the dad of two realized his young daughter had a heart that was too big for words.“I run a charity called Extra Life where I play video games to help raise money for kids，” he said. “Ariana happened to be sitting next to me when a video was playing, showing a little girl who was b

24、ald, lying in a hospital bed with tubes in her.” When their daughter got curious, Smith and his wife Crystal explained how medicine was what made the child in the video lose her hair.“Without a second thought, Ariana said, She can have some of my hair,” Smith said. “Thats when my wife told me that t

25、here are many organizations that we could donate it to.” The Smiths chose “Locks of Love” to send Arianas generous gift to a child with medical hair loss.A week later, Ariana was taken to the family hairdresser where 10 inches was cut from her hair.“It was her first haircut，” Smith told ABC News. “S

26、he can be so selfless like that. Her first reaction is How about me giving up something that I have, so a little girl can feel pretty？” Smith posted his daughters moving gesture on his personal webpage, where it has received almost 645,000 views in just two days.“Shell take an adultlike approach and

27、 its really amazing，” Smith said. “She is just a little kid, but if she sees somebody in need, she certainly cares for them. This made Ariana feel special and shed definitely like to do it again.”10Which of the following can best describe Josh Smith?AFarsighted. BEasygoing.CKindhearted. DStrongwille

28、d.11Ariana decided to donate her hair when _.Aher father advised her to do so Bshe saw a sick girl in a videoCshe had her first haircut Dshe visited a hospital12What do we know about Ariana?AShe suffered medical hair loss.BHer story drew wide attention online.CShe got little support from her parents

29、.DShe has called on people to donate hair like her. E篇Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as startup fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting

30、off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such startup fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most d

31、ifficult job first. Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essaywr

32、iting. Experience proved that the rule works. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I canthen let

33、 the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书) , I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unb

34、earable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clea

35、rly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, m

36、eans never feeling tired.13What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue?AWriting essays in strict order.BBuilding up physical strength.CLeaving out the toughest ideas. DDealing with the hardest task first.14According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us _.Aignore mental

37、 problemsBget some nice sleepCgain complete reliefDfind the right solution15What could be the best title for the passage?ASuccess Is Built upon FailureBHow to Handle Performance FatigueCGetting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessDFatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsF篇根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

38、有两项为多余选项。We usually think of bacteria as being dangerous and a cause of human diseases. _16_ Certain types of bacteria actually play a very important role both inside our bodies and in the environment around us.Some species of bacteria do make us sick, but others may actually prevent us from getting

39、 sick. Our bodies have what doctors call a “normal flora (正常菌群)”. The bacteria in our normal flora are harmless, and most of the time we dont even know that these bacteria are there. When our bodies are invaded by some dangerous bacteria, the normal flora can prevent these bacteria from hurting us.

40、_17_Bacteria help us digest food and produce vitamins. The normal flora in the gut (肠道) can be helpful by breaking down food that cant be digested by our bodies. _18_ Besides, some bacteria in the gut can produce small amount of B vitamins.When plants and animals die, it is bacteria that break down

41、the remains and return food to the soil. _19_ Without the action of bacteria, soil would not be able to help plants grow and dead organisms would not be broken down._20_ Fermentation (发酵) of milk into cheese and yogurt, for example, would not be possible without the activity of some bacteria. These

42、bacteria are also sometimes used in making wine.AThis helps us get more energy from what we eat.BHowever, the truth is that bacteria can also be good.CMany food production processes need the help of bacteria.DThere are more bacteria in your mouth than there are people in the world.ESome species of b

43、acteria can be useful in agriculture and other industries.FThe benefits of certain bacteria on ecological balance are attracting attention.GThey do this either by crowding out the invaders or by killing the bad bacteria.二完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）One reason why people have body art is that they want to

44、 have something that is their own thing and different from what others have. The _21_ of tattoos（纹身）varies from person to person; some like flowers while some like animals. Usually tattoos have some meaning and _22_ their identity or character. As I had my ears pierced（穿孔） more and more, I felt like

45、 that I could _23_ myself more from other people. Also, some people have body art done for a _24_ like a birthday or graduation from school.When you have holes pierced or tattoos done, it is unavoidable to feel _25_. Some people who _26_ to have this done may be afraid of pain. In order to have beau

46、tiful art on your _27_， you have to endure pain. I think another reason why people have body art is to show their _28_. Most people who see my earrings ask me _29_ it was painful to have my ears pierced. As you have more piercings or tattoos done, you have to _30_ much more pain. Also, you have to h

47、ave them forever. They last almost _31_. You have to make up your mind to _32_ them forever.The last reason is that it may be todays trend.Many have them for _33_， and so do I. My parents dont understand why they are _34_， and some people _35_ when they see the people who have a lot of piercings or

48、tattoos. And sometimes this trend is _36_ to extremes such as burning or cutting.Some people say a natural born body is the most _37_. It depends on each person to decide whether body art is beautiful or not. The view of art _38_ from person to person; the _39_ of body art varies from person to pers

49、on._40_ I see a person who has body art, I think not only is it good, but also other thoughts come.21.A.colors Bdesigns Ccourses Daims22. A.remove Bhide Cdestroy Dexpress23. A. distinguish Bprotect C. benefit Dtolerate24. A honor Bchance C. memory Dchange25. A. pain Bshame Cembarrassment Danxiety26.

50、 A. agree Bhesitate Cintend Ddetermine27. A.back Bshoulder Cface Dbody28. A.courage Bstrength Cdignity Dpower29. A.how Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen30. A.cause Bendure Creduce Dincrease31. A.seriously Bcompletely Cslightly Dpermanently32. A.get along with Bbreak away from Cget rid of Dtake control of33. A.li

51、fe BImage Cfashion Dfame34. A.crazy Bstylish Cugly Dfoolish35. A.escape Bfrown Ctremble Dnod36. A.leading Breferring Csticking Dheading37. A.valuable Bimportant Cbeautiful Dunusual38. A.ranges Barises Cinfluences Dvaries39. A.view Bresult Cinfluence Dstructure40. A.Whenever BWherever CWhatever DHowe

52、ver三、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41The weather at the moment is not _(典型的)for July.42The artist combines different _(技术) in the same painting.43It was _(荒谬的)that this should be so difficult to say.44We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _(抽象的)45The museum has several lifesized_(雕塑)of peop

53、le and animals.46We cant _(预测)future events.47Im interested in _(当代的)Chinese literature.48They finally _(采纳) our advice on how to finish the work.49He _(努力)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.50Check your _(财产)before you get off the bus.四短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

54、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mike，I am happy to tell you something about a cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf. It is Huang Jians late cartoon. Huang is a much fa

55、mous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us stories about what some young and brave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very interested. The sheep and the wolves are very funny. We children, us parents and even our grandparents like to watch. The sheep have a lot of fan both in Chi

56、na and in overseas. If you are looking for entertainment, staying at home and watch it. Dont miss it.Yours，Li Hua高二英语9.20周测卷答案一，阅读理解（2*20）1-15是ABCD四个选项 16-20是ABCDEFG七个选项1-5 AABDB 6-10 DDBDC 11-15 BBDDC16-20 BGAFC二完形填空（2*20）21-40是ABCD四个选项21-40 BDACA BDACB DACBB DCDAA三、单词拼写（1*10）41.typical 42.techniqu

57、es 43.ridiculous44.abstract45.sculptures 46.predict 47.contemporary48.adopted 49.attempted 50.possessions四，短文改错（1*10）Dear Mike，I am happy to tell you something about cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf. It is Huang Jians cartoon. Huang is a famous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us sto

58、ries about some young and brave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very . The sheep and the wolves are very funny. We children, parents and even our grandparents like to watch . The sheep have a lot of both in China and overseas. If you are looking for entertainment, at home and watch it. Dont miss it.- 10 -