英语全国卷及问题详解解析汇报

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1、word2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷须知事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。2. 每一小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一局部 英语知识运用共三节，总分为50分第一节 语音知识共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分第二节 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A.

2、gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1 cushion A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2. countryounce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder3 pillow A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven5 Christmas A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant第二节 语法和词汇知识共15

3、小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6. -Did you forget about my birthday? -Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. Im a

4、fraid so. C. how could I? D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which8. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may9. If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try

5、 a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered10. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised11. I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing12. It is one t

6、hing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much13. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 14. This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice. A. with B.

7、 until C. for D. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldnt ask for a boss. A. better

8、 B. good C. best D. still better18Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since20.-So you gave her your phone?-_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own

9、. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right第三节 完形填空共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home f

10、rom work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring打鼾so _28_that

11、the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing尴尬situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of

12、getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it w

13、as raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. s

14、itting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memo

15、ry B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. d

16、runk C. lonely D. lazy第二局部 阅读理解共25小题。第一节每一小题2分，第二节每一小题1分；总分为45分第一节 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A, B, C和D中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals壁画have been painted. Philadel

17、phia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti涂鸦are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. Th

18、e program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. When people ask me what our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: hope. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help p

19、aint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of munity社区When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals eac

20、h week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Mura

21、lists B. MAP, a New pany in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.43How does the

22、 MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the munity. BBy seeking advice from the city government. CBy learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Diffic

23、ult. BDangerous. C. ExperimentalD. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence智力in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware意识of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes i

24、tself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image反射出的影像.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now anoth

25、er animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal, said Dinana Reiss of the wildlife Conservation Society, an author of

26、the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the anima

27、ls play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted

28、on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.45. What can mirror tests tell us about

29、 animals? A. Whether they have large brains. BWhether they have self-awareness. C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B. They are big favorites with zoo

30、visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found

31、the hidden camera.CStudent Membership-Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and

32、 save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres.49. If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free A. Darkroom Gallery shows B.

33、mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year.51For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets B. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C.

34、 Telling the public of the cinemas address. D. Increasing the cinemas membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us

35、. That quite saddened me. I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else. Then I discovered that in American English quite sometimes means very, while in British English it means fairly.So the first lesson about working in other countrie

36、s is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures文化Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of wor

37、k-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate气候，while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for

38、something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality准时If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour ea

39、rly in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word late because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.52. The author was unhapp

40、y as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought_ A. the American bank didnt think much of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. its difficult to get used to American culture D. its easy to misunderstand Americans53The word highlights in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. encourages B.

41、helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them. C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usual

42、ly punctual are_. A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishE I didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. Are you ready? is what she heard. Then she sa

43、id, I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again. It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen. Pr

44、esent in the audience观众that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her pete比赛Shes always been my role modelIve danced with her

45、 since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving acci

46、dent. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens青少年about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley w

47、ill continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yours

48、elf.56.What do the words “on cloud nine in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is . A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced58.How many children did the Hennigs have according

49、 to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performance. C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?

50、A. Be yourself with the support of friends. BMeet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model. 第二节 根据对话容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Excuse me, have you been waiting long?-About ten minutes.- 61 -Not while Ive been standing here. Im wait

51、ing for the number seven myself.-Good. Hot today, isnt it?-Yes, it is 62 -Me too. This is unusual for March I dont remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.-Youre from Florida then.-Not really. 63 -My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.-Pretty cold in Indiana, isnt it?s why

52、we moved. But we didnt know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .-No. Its always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.- 65 -Dont worry. It never es exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you th

53、ink that weve missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?R. I was born in New York, but Ive lived here for ten years now.G. I have been waiting here for half an ho

54、ur and still havent seen the bus.第三局部 写作共三节，总分为55分第一节 单词拼写共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分根据如下句子与所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词66. Were taking our vacation in_七月 67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to讨价还价 67._68. The cards had been_卡住through the letterbox. 68. _69. Smith went to Chica

55、go for_技术training. 70. Bob is six feet in_身高 71Youll_逐渐get better at it-its just a question of practice. 71_72. He put the rubbish into the_塑料bag and took it downstairs. 72_73. He道歉publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday. 73_74. Tall people like rooms with high_天花板 75. Eve was cutting the

56、grass, and_同时Les was planting roses. 75_第二节 短文改错共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误每行只有一个错误，如此按如下情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Geor

57、ge,of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81_work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83_Yours,Mike第三节书面表达总分为30分假定你是华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下容给主编写封信，容主要包括： 1说明你是该报的忠实读者 2赞赏该报优点： 1)兼顾国外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章注意： 1词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulation