pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理

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1、Unit 1 My Day基本词汇：Activities（活动） Time（时间）频率词get up 起床 do morning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 购物 go hiking 去远足 visit grandparents 看望外/祖父母 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭morning 早上in the afternoon 下午 evening 晚上noon 中午at nig

2、ht 夜晚6:00 具体时间on Sundays 在星期天when 什么时候always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时seldom 很少never 从不（频率程度依次减低）基本句型：1. 询问生活规律：- When do you ？ 你什么时候？- I usually at Sometimes I.我通常在（点钟）（做什么事）。有时E.g. - When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学？ - I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10. 2.

3、询问生活习惯： - What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ - I usually / often . Sometimes I .E.g. - What do you do on the week? - I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3. 介绍自己的生活习惯： Every weekend I go on a picnic. 我每个周末野餐。 Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8点做作业。4.

4、Lets . 让我们.（ lets = let us ） Lets go shopping together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去购物吧。句型转换：1.肯定句一般疑问句：I usually get up at 6:00. Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.(第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2.肯定句否定句：I like playing the piano. I dont like pla

5、ying the piano. I can play the piano. I cant play the piano. 3.划线提问： I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school?知识延伸：同义词：play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/

6、 dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner Unit Two My Favourite Season基本词汇：Season(季节)Month Festival（月份） (节日)Weather(天气)Activity(活动)springMarch Tree-planting Day Womens dayApril April Fools DayMay May Day Mother s Daywindyandwarmplant treessummerJune Childrens Day Dragon boat Festival端午节 Father s DayJu

7、ly summer vacationAugust summer vacation sunny and hotswimfall(autumn)September Teachers Day Mid-Autumn DayOctober Chinas National Day HalloweenNovember Thanksgiving Day Halloween windyand coolfly kiteswinterDecember Christmas January New Years DayFebruary Spring Festival春节 winter vacation windy and

8、 coldplay in the snow make a snowman基本句型：1. 询问喜欢哪个季节：- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ - I like +季节+ best. (例:I like springsummerfallwinter best) - 或：I like summer, because I can swim in the sea. - What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么？- Springsummerfallwinter is my favourite season.2.

9、询问天气： - What is the weather like in fall in Beijing？ 北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？ - It is sunny and cool.3. 询问理由： - Why do you like winter best？ 为什么你最喜欢冬天？ 4. 回答理由：Because I can play with snow and make a snowman. I like summer best because of Childrens Day. 5. 询问具体季节- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是

10、什么季节？- It is spring.7. Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。知识延伸：1. 特殊疑问句：which 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节： Which season do you like best?why 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?when 引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候：When is the best time to go to Beijing?2. 单复数：treetrees (树) leafleaves (叶子)3. 同义词：fallautumn 秋天4. 同

11、义句：Which season do you like best? - Whats your favourite season?5. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的6. 相似短语： play with snow 玩雪 play in the snow 在雪地玩7. 由go构成的活动短语go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼 句型转换：1. 肯定句一般疑问句： I like summer. Do you like summer? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont. I

12、t is sunny and hot. Is it sunny and hot? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt. The sky is very blue. Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful?2. 划线提问： I like summer best. Which season do you like best? My favourite season is winter. What is your favourite season? It is s

13、unny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing? Id like to swim. What would you like to do?作文： My favourite season 春天篇 It is windy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parents. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.夏天篇 Summer is sunny and hot. I

14、can swim in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you?秋天篇 It is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I lov

15、e fall very much. And you? 冬天篇 It is always windy and cold. I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you?全写与缩写：I am = Im you are = yourewho is = whosdo not = dontcan not = cantI would = Idlet us = letsdoes not = doesntUnit 3 My school

16、calendar基本词汇：month（月份）winterspringsummerfall（autumn）December（Dec.）March（Mar.）June （Jun.）September（Sept.）January（Jan.）April（Apr.）July（Jul.）October（Oct.）February（Feb.）MayAugust（Aug.）November（Nov.）ps月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母，如：JAN 一月、 FEB二月活动名称sports meet 运动会 Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行 Chinese tes

17、t 语文测试singing contest歌咏比赛 birthday party生日聚会基本句型：1. 询问生日的时间： - When is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么时候？- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月吗？ - Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。句型结构：问：What will you do+其他？答：I will=I

18、ll例：问：what will you do for your mum on Mothers Day?（母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?）答：Ill give her some flowers.（我将送给她一些花。）表达“我们将要”的句型。Well=We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。例：Well have a school trip.（我们将有一次学校旅行。）Well have a singing contest.（我们将有一次歌咏比赛。）Well take a dancing class.（我们将要上一节舞蹈课。）2. 问节日： - Wh

19、en is the Teachers Day? 教师节是什么时候？ - It is on September 10th.划线提问： My birthday is in Feb. When is your birthday? Amys birthday is Apr. 9th. Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ? There are five birthdays in Jan. How many birthdays are there in Jan.? The Childrens Day is on June 1st . When is the Childrens Day?

20、知识延伸：名词所有格：名词后直接+s ；如：Amys , Johns , your fathers 以s结尾的名词后+ ，如：Teachers Day ， 关于时间介词： 指在某一月份内，月份前+ in ，如：in January ， in May 指在几点钟时，时间前+ at ， 如：at 8:00 指具体某一天，或星期几时，日期、星期前+ on ，如，on June 5th， on Monday关于序数词的写法与读法： 如：10月3日，写作：October 3rd ；读作：October thirdUnit4 When is Easter？一、重点词汇numbers（数字）基数词onetw

21、othreefourfive序数词first（1st）second（2nd）third（3rd）fourth（4th）fifth（5th）基数词sixseveneightnineten序数词sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth（8th）ninth（9th）tenth(10th)基数词eleventwelvetewntythirty序数词eighth（8th）twelfth（12th）twentieth(20th)thirtieth(30th)twentieth-first(21th)第二十一twentieth-second(22nd)第二是二twentieth-third(

22、23rd)第二十三 special特殊的 fool傻瓜二、用序数词表示具体的日期例如：March 3rd 读法是：March third 翻译是3月3日。 June 1st读法是：June first,翻译是6月1日。三、基数词变序数词的口诀记忆基变序有规律，结尾加上th；一二三特殊记，结尾各是t,d,d；八减t九去e,f来把ve替；y改为ie,结尾仍有th；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。四、重点句型1、询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。句型结构：问：When is+节日/活动？（是哪天？）答：Its on+月份+序数词。（月日）例：When is Childrens Day?（儿童节是哪天？）

23、答：Its on June 1st. （ 6月1日）2、询问生日的句型及回答句型结构：问：When is +某人的+birthday? （生日是哪天？）答：Its on+具体的日期。例： 问：When is your grandmas birthday?（你奶奶的生日是哪天？）答： Her birthday is on June 16th.（她的生日是6月16日。）问：When is Miss Whites birthday?（ 怀特小姐的生日是哪天？）答：Its on July 1st. （7月1日。）Unit5 Whose dog is it？一、重点词汇名词性物主代词：后面不用加名词，一

24、般都在句子结尾，一般以s结尾。mine我的 your 你的，（你们的） his 他的 hers 她的 theirs 他们的，她们的 ours 我们的 注意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book（这是我的书）、That is his bag（那是他的书包） 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：Its mine.（它是我的）正在进行时：climbing （正在）攀爬 eating（正在）吃 playing （正在）玩 jumping（正在）跳 drinki

25、ng（正在）喝 sleeping （正在）睡觉二、掌握的短语climbing tree 爬树 playing football 踢足球 look at 看 a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画 in the kitchen在厨房 play with each other一起玩耍 drinking water 喝水 listening to music 听音乐 reading a book读书四、动词ing形式的变化规则变化规则例词一般动词直接在词尾加-ingreadreading(读) talktalking(交谈) singsinging(唱歌) study studyin

26、g（学习）以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去e再加-inghavehaving（上课）writewriting（写） skateskating（滑冰） ride riding（骑） drivedriving（驾驶）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母后，再加-ingsitsitting（坐） cutcutting （切，割） runrunning（跑） stopstopping （停） getgetting（得到）五、重点句型1、询问物品的归属句型结构：问 ：Whose(+物品)+are there/those?（这些/那些是谁的？）答：There are+名词性物主代词。

27、（它们是的。）或：There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它们是的）。例：问：Whose pens are these? （这些钢笔是谁的？）答： They are mine.（它们是我的）。2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？)答：Its+名词性物主代词。（它是的。）或：Its+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它是的）。例：问：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？)答：Its hers. （它是她的。）3、确认多个物品的归属句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？（这些是的吗？）答：Yes,

28、they are/No,they arent(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。例：The Chinese book is mine.（这本语文书是我的。）问：Are these all yours?（这些书都是你的吗？）答：No,they arent.(不，它们不是)4、描述正在做某事的句型句型结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。提示 示例主语是第一人称单数I时，be动词用am. I am watching TV.(我正在看电视)主语是第二人称单数you时，be动词用are You are reading a book.（你正在读书）主语是第三人称单数he/she/it单个人时，be动词

29、用is He is playing football.（他正在踢足球）主语是各人称复数we/you/they多个人时，be动词用areThey are having lunch（他们正在吃晚饭）5、问答正在做什么的句型句型结构：问：What+be动词+主语+doing?(正在做什么？)答：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。（正在）例：问：What is he doing？（他正在做什么？）答：He is sleeping.（他正在睡觉。）问：What are you doing？（你正在做什么?）答：I am learning English.（我正在学习英语。）6、确认是否正在做某事的句

30、型句型结构：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例：问：Are you listening to music?（你正在听音乐吗？）答：Yes, I am （是的）问：Is he singing?（他正在唱歌吗？）答：Yes,he is.（是的）问：Are the children playing games?（孩子们正在做游戏吗？）答：Yes,they are.（是的）Unit6 Work quietly一、重点词汇doing morning exercises（正在）做早操 havingclass （正在）上课 eating lunch（正在） 吃午饭 reading a book （正

31、在）看书 listening to music （正在）听音乐keep 保持某种状态 keep to the right靠右 keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净 talk quietly小声讲话 turn 顺序 take turns按顺序来二、其他动词短语的-ing形式getting up（正在）起床 watchig TV （正在）看电视 playing sports （正在）进行体育运动 playing the piano （正在）弹钢琴 sweeping the floor （正在）扫地watering the flowers（正在）浇花climbing mounta

32、ins （正在）爬山 flying kites（正在）放风筝二、重点句型1、如何问答多个人或动物正在做什么句型结构：问：What are+多个人/动物+doing?（正在做什么？）答：They are+动词ing形式+其他。（他/她/它们正在）例：问：what are the children doing ?（孩子们正在做什么？）答：They are playing.（他们正在玩耍。）2、如何问答单个人或动物正在做什么句型结构：问：What is +单个人/动物+doing?(正在做什么？)答：He/She/It is +动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它正在).例：问：What is your mother doing?(你妈妈正在做什么？)答：She is cooking lunch.（她正在做午饭）