2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前模拟强化练习题61（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I may still be feeling the effects of anesthesia when I come home from the hospital, so I hope you are willing to accompany with me there tomorrow and bring me back.问题1选项A.may still be feelingB.when I come home from theC.are willingD.accompany with meE.没有问题【答案】D

2、【解析】固定短语误用。去掉with。由关键词“there那里”知这里表示“陪我到那里”意思，这里应用accompany sb. to somewhere陪某人到某地”，再由there “在那里”这个 副词前一般不用i词to （如go there “去那里”）知这里直接去掉with就可以了。 accompany with sb.意思为“陪伴某人”（后面一般不接表示地点的副词）。2. 填空题I dont write （1）letters these days, just an occasional one to an aging aunt of mine. Ordinarily I use e-m

3、ail to stay in（2） with people.【答案】1.many2.touch【解析】1.语义题。此处用many修饰letters。与前面的否定词dont连起来表示我最近没怎么写信。2.固定搭配。stay in touch with 保持联系。3. 填空题A Oh, Professor Donaldson, its such （1）honor to meet you! Ive read all your books and as many of your articles as I could get my hands on.B Youre not Zhang Qing, ar

4、e you?A , （2）but how do you know my name?B Prof. Li told me to be sure to meet you when I visited the campus. He said you were very interested in our research.A Thats true, and Ive been（3） forward to meeting you ever since I heard you were coming to Beijing.句意:哦，唐纳森教授，非常荣幸见到你！我己拜读过您所有的书籍，且阅读了大量我所能接触

5、到的你的文章。你不是张青吗？我就是，但您是怎么知道我的名字的？李教授让我务必在参观校园时与你见面。他说你对我们的研宄很感兴趣。 是的，自从听说您要来北京后，我就一直期盼着与你见面。【答案】1.an2.Yes3.looking【解析】1.语法题。Such跟honor之间用不定冠词，因为honor以元音发音开头，故用an。2.语法题。当反意疑问句的前半部分是否定，后半部分是肯定时，如果事实是肯定，就用Yes，如果事实是否定就用No。3.固定搭配。look forward to:盼望，希望。句中用到现在完成进行时，故用looking。4. 填空题The fire quickly spread thr

6、ough the hotel, but fortunately there were only a （1）guests and they all managed to （2）.【答案】1.few2.escape【解析】1.语义题。a few后面接可数名词，表示“少量，几个”2.语义题。句意: 他们都成功逃脱了。5. 填空题Im sorry, but I dont have（1 ） to that sort of information. Perhaps if you consult my colleagues upstairs, they can （2）you.【答案】 Normal 0 7.

7、8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 1.access;2.help【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空为固定用法, have access to 有权查看或使用。2.语义题。第二空应填一个动词原形，句意:如果你咨询我同事,他们会帮助你。此处填入help “帮助”符合句意。6. 填空题A. （1）is your headache now?B. （2）better, thank you.【答案】1.How2.Much【解析】1.语义题。句意: 你的头痛怎么样了？2.常用语。Much better表示好多了。7. 单选题The short, smilin

8、g man who introduce himself as the manager denied that we had paid more than other people, though he did admit that we had been put in a “special” room.问题1选项A.who introduce himselfB.as the manager deniedC.did admitD.had been putE.没有错误【答案】A【解析】语法题。时态错误。introduce改为introduced。谓语动词为denied,是一般过去时,因此A项定语从

9、句中的动词Introduce也应该用过去式。8. 单选题When the people at the front desk of the hotel near the oil filed heard that my colleague and I were from China, they let us pay a higher price for our rooms than local people.问题1选项A.the people at the front deskB.near the oil filedC.let us payD.for our rooms than local pe

10、opleE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。let改为make。let sb.do侧重表示“允许做某事”,而句中侧重表示让做某事，使做某事。make sb. do 使做某事。9. 单选题Comparing with other Asian countries, China suffers from the greatest gap between its development needs and its actual water resources.问题1选项A.Comparing with otherB.fromC.gap between itsD.its actual water r

11、esourcesE.没有问题【答案】A【解析】语法错误。考查非谓语动词。Comparing with other改为Compared with other,当表示被动时，非谓语动词需用过去分词的形式。10. 填空题“Dida” is（1） people usually call this university.（2） it is a comprehensive university, the earth sciences are still its main research focus. There is（3）university associated with it, in Wuhan.【

12、答案】1.what2.Although3.another【解析】1.语法题。what在此处引导表语从句, 在从句中充当宾语。2.逻辑分析。由后句的still(仍然)推测前后句为让步关系。3.语义题。句意: 武汉还有一所与之相关的大学。11. 单选题Her advisor persuaded her to remain at Nanjing University to do her doctorate, but she decided to apply to the postgraduate division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences instead.

13、问题1选项A.persuadedB.to do her doctorateC.apply toD.of the Chinese Academy of Sciences instead.E.没有问题【答案】C【解析】固定短语误用。apply to改为apply for。 apply to适用于，应用于。apply for 申请,请求。题干意思事 申请中国科学院的研究生”，故需要改为apply for。12. 填空题This man claims that hes from Beijing, but he speaks with a strong southern （1）Its obvious t

14、hat he is just （2）to be from Beijing. I（3） where hes really from.句意: 这个人声称自己来自北京，但他说话时却带浓重的南方口音。很明显，他 说自己来自北京是在撒谎。我想知道他真正来自何处。【答案】1.accent2.lying3.wonder【解析】1.语义题。口音用“accent”。2.固定搭配。Lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。这里用其现在进行时lying。3.语义题。I wonder 我想知道。13. 填空题 Im surprised that she has agreed to marry John. I knew tha

15、t he（1） going to propose,but I （2）her to say no. I （3）what led her to accept his offer. Shes certainly not in love with him! 【答案】1.was2.considered3.wonder【解析】1.固定搭配。be going to do 打算做,前面的谓语动词knew用的过去式,因此这里也用过去式was。2.固定搭配。consider sb. to do sth. 认为某人会。3.语义题。句意:我在想是什么让她 决定接受他的求婚的。14. 填空题These document

16、s are all in Chinese. We need to（1） them translated（2） English in time （3）the meeting with the foreign businessmen（4） Friday.句意: 这些文件都是汉语，我们需要在周五和外商开会前及时将他们翻译成英语。【答案】1.get2.into3.before4.on【解析】1.语法题。使役动词get在这里表示 “使翻译成”。2.固定搭配。Translateinto 将翻译成3.语义题。句意:在会议开始之前。4.语法题。考查介词。在具体的某天前用介词on。15. 单选题The stud

17、ents listening to the pompous officials long speech were soon very boring; no doubt many of them had their minds more on what was for lunch than on what he was saying.问题1选项A.wereB.very boringC.had their mindsD.on what was for lunch than onE.没有问题【答案】B【解析】形容词误用。boring改为bored。 boring 令人厌烦的。bored 感到无聊的。

18、16. 填空题Small children need to be（ ） to look both ways before they cross the road.【答案】told【解析】语义题。句意: 小孩子需要被吿知横穿马路前要看两边/需要告知小孩过马路要看两边。因此tell符合句意, 空格处应用动词的过去分词形式和前面的be动词一起表被动。17. 填空题（1） to the weather report on the radio, its raining in Shanghai, but that （2）be true.I was just on the phone to Shanghai

19、 and the（3） I spoke with said it was sunny there.句意: 听收音机上的天气预报说伤害正在下雨，但那不可能是真的。我刚和上海的一个人通了电话，其说上海正出太阳。【答案】1.According2.cant3.person【解析】1.固定搭配。According to 根据, 此处表示 “据天气预报报道”。2.语义题。句意: 但那不可能是真的。3.语义题。person作spoke with的宾语。句意: 我刚和上海的一个人通了电话。18. 填空题A: Isnt that your car?B: No, it（1） . Mine is （2）red on

20、e over there【答案】1.isnt2.the【解析】1.语法分析。此处是否定回答。2.语法分析。句意:我的是红色那辆。此处为特指,所以用定冠词the。19. 填空题Look at the time! Its already 5:10, and we have to be at the station by 5:45! If we dont （1）up, well （2）our train.句意: 你看看时间吧！现在已经五点十分了，而我们必须在五点四十五分赶到火 车站！如果我们不快点，就会错过火车。【答案】1.hurry2.miss【解析】1.固定搭配。Hurry up 快点。2.语义

21、题。句意:我们就会错过火车。20. 填空题A: Did you have a nice holiday?B: No, It was（1） ! It rained almost every day and we（2 ） hardly eat thefood at the hotel.A: Im（3） to hear that. Better luck next time!【答案】1.awful2.could3.sorry【解析】1.语义题。Awful 糟糕的, 可怕的。2.语法题。此句已有谓语动词eat, 因此此处填情态动词could比较合适。3.常用语。Im sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。