2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前模拟强化练习题46（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题When Sally _ the criminal _ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didnt want _.问题1选项A.saw; enter; killedB.sees; enter, killingC.sees; entering; be killedD.saw; enter; to be killed【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. saw; enter; killed看见；进去；被杀 B. sees;

2、 enter, killing看见；进去；杀C. sees; entering; be killed看见；进去；被杀 D. saw; enter; to be killed看见；进去；被杀【考查点】时态和固定搭配。【解题思路】根据screamed可知，时间发生在过去，所以第一个空格填入saw，而saw sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，所以第二个空格填入enter原形；want的搭配是want to do（想要做某事），she和kill之间是被动，故用to be killed，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合语态；C项不符合搭配。【句意】当莎莉看到罪犯进入她的房子时

3、，她声嘶力竭地尖叫起来，因为她不想被罪犯杀掉。2. 不定项选择题Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an (1) should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, (2), most people make several job choices during their working lives, partly bec

4、ause of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should therefore (3) into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single (4).Unfortunately, many young people, knowing

5、(5) about the occupational world or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework (6) a hit-or-miss basis. Some (7) from job to job. Others stick to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for (8) real or imagined prestig

6、e. Too many high-school studentsor their parentschoose the professional field, (9) both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (10). The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is (11) good reason for choo

7、sing it as lifes work. (12), these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious (13) to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wan

8、ts (14) life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take (15) for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.问题1选项A.identificationB.accommodatio

9、nC.occupationD.suggestion问题2选项A.therebyB.howeverC.thoughD.therefore问题3选项A.involveB.enterC.participateD.join问题4选项A.meansB.companyC.wayD.job问题5选项A.littleB.fewC.muchD.a lot问题6选项A.withB.byC.onD.at问题7选项A.flowB.wanderC.jumpD.drift问题8选项A.itsB.theirC.yourD.the问题9选项A.disregardB.disregardingC.to disregardD.to

10、 have disregarded问题10选项A.requirementsB.preferencesC.preparationsD.ambitions问题11选项A.suchB.noC.veryD.any问题12选项A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.Still问题13选项A.proposalB.suggestionC.approvalD.consideration问题14选项A.inB.withinC.out ofD.beyond问题15选项A.advantageB.patienceC.partsD.risks【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题

11、:D第5题:A第6题:C第7题:D第8题:A第9题:B第10题:A第11题:B第12题:C第13题:D第14题:C第15题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】A. identification鉴定；确认 B. accommodation住处；办公处C. occupation工作；职业 D. suggestion建议；提议【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】这一句的句意是“因此，理想情况下，在高中选择课程之前就应该选择_”，上文提到“大多数有价值的职业都需要某种专门的训练”，理解可知，前后为因果的逻辑关系，所以这一句是上一句的结论，上文提到职业需要专门训练，所以这里表示的意思是“在选择高中课程之前就确定好职

12、业”，该题选择C项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句间逻辑。【句意】因此，理想情况下，在高中选择课程之前就应该选择好职业。2.【选项释义】A. thereby因此；由此 B. however不管怎样；无论如何；然而C. though尽管 D. therefore因此【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】这一句说“事实上，大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择”，上文的意思是“理想情况下，在高中选择课程之前就应该选择好职业”，理解可知，前后逻辑是转折关系，所以该空格要填入一个表示转折的逻辑词，只有B项符合。【干扰项排除】A、D项表示因果关系；C项表示让步关系。【句意】然而，事实上，大多数人

13、在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择，部分原因是经济和行业的变化，部分原因是为了提高自己的地位。3.【选项释义】A. involve包含；需要 B. enter进来；进去；加入；开始从事C. participate参加；参与 D. join连接；接合；参加【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】根据句意“因此，年轻人应该_一个广泛而灵活的培训计划”，宾语是“培训计划”，那么动词一般表示“参加”符合句意，而根据介词into可知，enter into是常用搭配，表示“参加，开始从事”，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项involve into表示“涉及”，不符合句意；C项一般与in连用，participat

14、e in表示“参加，参与”；D项指加入某个活动、俱乐部、公司等并成为其中的一员，放在这里不符合句意。【句意】因此，年轻人应该参加一个广泛而灵活的培训项目。4.【选项释义】A. means方式；方法 B. company公司；陪伴C. way手段；途径 D. job工作；职业【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】由rather than（而不是）可知，空格处与前面的a field of work（某一领域的工作）为对比关系，所以空格处应该也是与工作相关，所以该题选择D项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合语义逻辑。【句意】因此，年轻人应该接受广泛灵活的培训项目，使他们适合某一领域的工作，而不是单一

15、的工作。5.【选项释义】A. little不多；稍许 B. few不多，很少；几乎没有C. much非常；更加 D. a lot许多，大量【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】根据Unfortunately（不幸的是）可知，该句的陈述是负面的，所以空格处表示的应该是“对知道地很少”，而occupational world（职场）是不可数名词，只能用little搭配，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项修饰可数名词；C、D项不符合句子语义逻辑。【句意】不幸的是，许多年轻人对职场或自己知之甚少。6.【选项释义】A. with和一起 B. by通过C. on在上面 D. at在地方【考查点】搭配。【解题思

16、路】这一句的意思是“许多年轻人对职场或自己知之甚少，所以他们在碰运气的基础上选择终身职业”，根据basis可知，on the basis是常用搭配，表示“在基础上”，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项均不适合此搭配。【句意】不幸的是，许多年轻人对职场或自己知之甚少，所以他们在碰运气的基础上选择终身职业。7.【选项释义】A. flow流动 B. wander闲逛；徘徊C. jump跃；跳跃；突然改变 D. drift无目的地转变【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】根据下文“另一些人则坚持从事使他们不快乐和不适合他们的工作”可知，这一句和下文说的分别是两种不同的就业情况，另一些人坚持做不适

17、合和不快乐的工作，但是一些人会不停换工作，所以空格处表示“换、转变”符合，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合上下文语义；C项指突然改变、转换话题或题目等。【句意】有些人不停地换工作。8.【选项释义】A. its它的 B. their他们的C. your你的 D. the定冠词，表示特指【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】按照句意“一个常见的错误是，选择一个职业是为了_真实的或想象中的声望”可知，“声望”和“职业”之间是所属关系，所以空格处填入一个所有格的代词指代前面的occupation，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合上下文连接。【句意】一个常见的错误是，选择一个职

18、业是为了它真实的或想象中的声望。9.【选项释义】A. disregard不顾；漠视 B. disregarding不顾；漠视C. to disregard不顾；漠视 D. to have disregarded不顾；漠视【考查点】非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，句子主谓宾结构完整，所以空格处只能填入一个非谓语动词，逻辑主语是high-school students（高中生）和their parents（他们的父母），与disregard之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词的形式disregarding，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项不符合句子语法结构；C项不定式表示目的或者将来，不符

19、合句意；D项表示过去没有完成的事情，不符合句意。【句意】太多的高中生或者他们的父母在选择工作领域时忽视了该领域相对较少的从业人员和忽视了极高的教育和个人的。10.【选项释义】A. requirements要求；必要条件 B. preferences偏爱；爱好C. preparations准备；预备 D. ambitions追求的目标；夙愿；野心【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】按照句意“太多的高中生或者他们的父母在选择工作领域时忽视了该领域相对较少的从业人员和忽视了极高的教育和个人的_”，结合第一段谈到“大多数的职业都需要某种专业的训练”可知，空格处表示“要求”符合句意，所以该题选择A项。【干

20、扰项排除】B、D项不符合句意；C项强调为某事做准备的过程，不符合上下文语义。【句意】太多的高中生或者他们的父母在选择工作领域时忽视了该领域相对较少的从业人员和忽视了极高的教育和个人的要求。11.【选项释义】A. such这样的，那样的adj. B. no（与not同义，用于形容词和副词前）不C. very（置于形容词、副词和限定词前）很，非常 D. any（用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词的语气）一点儿也（不）【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】按照句意“一个职业或白领工作的想象或真实的声誉是_选择它作为终生工作的很好的理由”，结合该段第一句提到“一个常见的错误是，选择一个职业是为了它真实

21、的或想象中的声望”，理解可知，一个职业的声誉在选择工作时并不是一个很好的理由，空格处要填入一个否定词，no相当于not，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C项不符合句意；D项要用于否定句中。【句意】一个职业或白领工作的想象或真实的声誉并不是你选择它作为一生的职业的好理由。12.【选项释义】A. Therefore因此，所以 B. Nevertheless尽管如此；不过C. Moreover此外；而且 D. Still还；还是；仍然【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】按照句意“这些职业的薪水并不总是很高”，结合上一句说“一个职业或白领工作的想象或真实的声誉并不是你选择它作为一生的职业的好理由”可知

22、，该句与上一句是递进关系，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项表示因果关系，不符合句间逻辑；B项表示让步关系，不符合句间逻辑；D项放在句首一般作副词，强调对前文的转折，不符合句间逻辑。【句意】此外，这些职业的薪水并不总是很高。13.【选项释义】A. proposal提议；建议 B. suggestion建议；提议C. approval赞成；同意 D. consideration仔细考虑；深思【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】按照句意“由于大部分工作是机械和体力工作，大多数年轻人应该认真_这些领域”，根据下文提到Before making an occupational choice, a pe

23、rson should have a general idea（在做出职业选择之前，一个人应该有一个大致的想法）可知，空格处应该表示“思考，考虑”，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合上下文语义衔接。【句意】由于大部分工作是机械和体力工作，大多数年轻人应该认真考虑这些领域。14.【选项释义】A. in在里 B. within在之内C. out of从中；缺乏 D. beyond超过【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】根据句意“一个人应该对他想_生活中得到什么以及他愿意为之付出多少努力有一个大致的想法”可知，空格处应该表示“从生活中”，而out of life是常见搭配，表示“从生活中”，所

24、以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项in life表示“一生中”，不符合句意；B、D项不与life搭配。【句意】在做出职业选择之前，一个人应该对他想从生活中得到什么以及他愿意为之付出多少努力有一个大致的想法。15.【选项释义】A. advantage有利条件；有利因素 B. patience耐心；忍耐力C. parts部分；片段 D. risks危险；风险【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】根据句意“有些人寻求保障；而有些人则愿意为了经济利益而_”可知，该句前后为对比关系，那么空格处与之相对应的是“保障”，所以空格处应该填入“冒险，风险”，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句间逻辑中

25、的对比关系。【句意】有些人寻求保障；而有些人则愿意为了经济利益而冒险。3. 单选题The hero of the book, Charles, is a conventional nineteenth-century gentleman; the heroine Sarah, _ by her lover, is a “fallen woman”, whom Charles tries to help.问题1选项A.to be discardedB.to have been abandonedC.having cast awayD.having been deserted【答案】D【解析】【选

26、项释义】A. to be discarded被抛弃 B. to have been abandoned被遗弃C. having cast away丢掉 D. having been deserted被抛弃【考查点】非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词做定语修饰the heroine Sarah（女主人公莎拉），通过介词by可知，此处表示被动，结合选项可知是表示“抛弃”，desert强调“违背允诺、誓言或责任”违，尤其指“背叛、擅离职守”，所以D项符合。【干扰项排除】A项discard强调抛弃、丢弃无用的事物或永远放弃某个信念；B项abandon强调完全、永远地遗弃，尤其

27、指遗弃以前负有责任的人或物；C项为主动语态，且cast away（丢掉）不符合句意。【句意】书中的主人公查尔斯是一位传统的19世纪绅士；被爱人抛弃的女主人公莎拉是一个“堕落的女人”，查尔斯试图帮助她。4. 单选题In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed _ in Chicago and New York City.问题1选项A.homogeneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.harmoniously【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. homogeneously同样地 B. simultaneou

28、sly同时地C. spontaneously自发地，自然地 D. harmoniously和谐地【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“在过去的十年里，摩天大楼在芝加哥和纽约_拔地而起”，四个选项中只有B项词义符合句意，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】C项指自然发生的，非计划性的；A、D项不符合句意。【句意】在过去的十年里，摩天大楼在芝加哥和纽约同时拔地而起。5. 单选题While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, _ leading to successful treatment

29、 could come much sooner.问题1选项A.a distinctionB.a breakthroughC.an identificationD.an interpretation【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. a distinction差别，区别 B. a breakthrough重大进展，突破C. an identification鉴定，辨认 D. an interpretation理解，解释【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据while可知，这里是一个让步状语从句，意思是“尽管要完全了解这种疾病的病因可能还需要几年时间”，而主句提到“导致成功治疗的_可能会很快到来”，

30、可推知空格处表示“突破性进展”，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】虽然要完全了解这种疾病的病因可能还需要几年时间，但导致成功治疗的突破性进展可能会很快到来。6. 单选题The hindsight bias refers to a pervasive human tendency for people to be remarkably adept at referring a process _ the outcome is known but be unable to predict outcomes _ only the processes and precip

31、itating events are known.问题1选项A.although; ifB.once; whenC.when; in caseD.where; for【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. although; if尽管；如果 B. once; when曾经；当C. when; in case当；以防万一 D. where; for哪里；为了【考查点】连词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“事后诸葛亮偏见指的是一种普遍存在的人类倾向，即_结果已知，人们就会非常熟练地引用某个过程，但_只有过程和突发事件已知时，他们却无法预测结果”可知，第一个空格处表示的是条件，知道了结果，才会熟练引用某个过程

32、，所以第一个空格填入if或者once符合；第二个空格根据句意可知，此处表示时间，填入when符合；故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项由解题思路可知，这三项不符合句子逻辑。【句意】“事后诸葛亮偏见”指的是一种普遍存在的人类倾向，即一旦结果已知，人们就会非常熟练地引用某个过程，但当只有过程和突发事件已知时，他们却无法预测结果。7. 不定项选择题Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great dealor at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, ver

33、y little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social classwhether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and d

34、octors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “ho

35、usekeeping”, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He wasand still isinclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house but also these provided him and his family with

36、security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to im

37、prove century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about tomorrow. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their posi

38、tion.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be m

39、uch less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the o

40、ld conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.1. Which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?2. The writer seems to suggest that the description of _ is closer to truth.3. According to the passage, which of the following is Not a typical feature of the mi

41、ddle-class?4. Working class peoples sense of security increased as a result of all the following factor EXCEPT _.5. Which of the following statement is incorrect?问题1选项A.Life style and occupation.B.Attitude and income.C.Income and job security.D.Job security and hobbies.问题2选项A.middle-class ways of sp

42、ending moneyB.working-class ways of spending the weekendC.working-class drinking habitsD.middle-class attitudes问题3选项A.Desiring for security.B.Making long term plans.C.Having priorities in life.D.Saving money.问题4选项A.better social securityB.more job opportunitiesC.higher living standardD.better legal

43、protection问题5选项A.Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B.The gap between working-class and middle-class young people is narrowing.C.Difference in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.D.Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working cla

44、ss people.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past? 1. 下列哪一项被认为是过去阶级差异的原因？A. Life style and occupation. A. 生活方式和职业。B. Attitude and income. B. 态度和收入。C. Income and job security. C. 收入和工作保障。D. Job security and hobbies. D. 工

45、作保障和爱好。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段前两句“过去，工人阶级的收入往往比教师和医生等中产阶级的收入低。由于这一点，也由于工人的工作普遍不那么有保障，生活方式和态度出现了明显的差异。”可知，收入的不同和工作普遍没有那么有保障是造成过去阶级差异的原因，所以该题选择C项“收入和工作保障”。【干扰项排除】A项“生活方式和职业”和B项“态度和收入”中的生活方式和态度是阶级差异的结果，并不是其原因，这两项曲解原文；D项“工作保障和爱好”，原文第二段提到“工人领完工资交给妻子后就去挥霍在喝酒和赌博上”可知，工人喝酒和赌博的爱好是阶级差异造成的结果，不是原因，该项也曲解原文。2.【选项释义

46、】2. The writer seems to suggest that the description of _ is closer to truth. 2. 作者似乎在暗示_的描述更接近事实。A. middle-class ways of spending money A. 中产阶级花钱方式B. working-class ways of spending the weekend B. 工人阶级过周末的方式C. working-class drinking habits C. 工人阶级的饮酒习惯D. middle-class attitudes D. 中产阶级的态度【考查点】推理判断题。【

47、解题思路】首先根据题干定位至第三段第一句“中产阶级男人如何理财的陈词滥调也许更接近事实（The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth）”可知，这里讲到中产阶级男人如何理财的陈词滥调更接近事实，然后下文提到“他不仅考虑买一套房子，而且这也为他和他的家人提供了安全感”，综合理解可推断，作者在这其实是暗示中产阶级花钱的方式更接近事实，所以A项“中产阶级花钱方式”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“工人阶级过周末的方式”和C项“工人阶级的饮酒习惯”根据第二段最后一句“人们普遍

48、认为（it was widely believed），典型的工人会在周五晚上领取工资，然后在给妻子料理家务后，就出去把剩下的钱挥霍在啤酒和赌博上”可知，这两项是人们普遍认为的观点，并不是作者暗示的内容，属于张冠李戴；D项“中产阶级的态度”根据解题思路可知，该项曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. According to the passage, which of the following is Not a typical feature of the middle-class? 3. 根据文章，下列哪项不是中产阶级的典型特征？A. Desiring for security. A. 渴望安全。B

49、. Making long term plans. B. 制定长期计划。C. Having priorities in life. C. 在生活中有优先权。D. Saving money. D. 存钱。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段二三四句“他（中产阶级男人）过去倾向于更长期的观点，现在依然如此。他不仅考虑买一套房子，而且这也为他和他的家人提供了安全感。只有在极少数情况下，工人们才有机会（或接受教育和培训）制定这样的长期计划。”可知，中产阶级的典型特征就是寻求安全感，制定长期计划，以及有接受教育和培训的机会，即比工人们更有优先权享受到这些机会，只有D项“存钱”没有提到，所以该题选

50、择D项。【干扰项排除】A项“渴望安全”、B项“制定长期计划”和C项“在生活中有优先权”根据解题思路可知，这三项符合原文，属于反向干扰。4.【选项释义】4. Working class peoples sense of security increased as a result of all the following factor EXCEPT _. 4. 工人阶级的安全感增加，除了_以外，其他因素都有影响。A. better social security A. 社会保障的改善B. more job opportunities B. 更多就业机会C. higher living stand

51、ard C. 更高的生活水平D. better legal protection D. 更好的法律保护【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第四段二三句“在很多情况下，工厂工人的收入与他们的中产阶级主管一样多，甚至更多。社会保障和法律的改善，已经使它比以前更没有必要担心明天。”可知，工人阶级收入的提高、社会保障和法律的改善是使他们更有安全感的因素，只有B项“更多就业机会”是没有提到，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项“社会保障的改善”符合原文，属于反向干扰；D项“更好的法律保护”符合原文，属于反向干扰；C项“更高的生活水平”，工人收入比中产阶级收入一样多甚至更高，从而生活水平也会相应上升，所

52、以该项也属于反向干扰。5.【选项释义】5. Which of the following statement is incorrect? 5.下面哪个陈述是错误的？A. Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society. A. 英国社会的各个方面都在慢慢地发生着变化。B. The gap between working-class and middle-class young people is narrowing. B. 工人阶级和中产阶级年轻人之间的差距正在缩小。C. Difference in in

53、come will remain but those in occupation will disappear. C. 收入差距将继续存在，但职业差距将消失。D. Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working class people. D. 中产阶级有时会觉得自己不如工人阶级。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段首句“在过去的25年里，英国社会发生了巨大的变化至少在很多方面是这样的”可知，英国社会在很多方面都发生了巨大的变化，也就是说变化快速，所以A项“英国社会的各个方面都在慢慢地发生着变化”与原文不符，该题选择

54、A项。【干扰项排除】B项“工人阶级和中产阶级年轻人之间的差距正在缩小”根据最后一段第一句“生活方式和态度的变化可能在年轻人中最容易看到”以及第三句“与前几代人相比，现在的差异似乎要小得多”可知，工人阶级和中产阶级年轻人之间的差异正在缩小，该项属于反向干扰；C项“收入差距将继续存在，但职业差距将消失”根据最后一段第四句“然而，在高薪人群（无论他们从事何种工作）和低收入人群之间仍然存在着巨大的差距”可知，该项符合原文，属于反向干扰；D项“中产阶级有时会觉得自己不如工人阶级”根据第四段最后一句“事实上，在过去几年里，中产阶级对自己的地位感到有点羞愧的趋势越来越明显”可知，该项也符合原文，属于反向干扰

55、。8. 单选题If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now.问题1选项A.would tellB.will tellC.have toldD.would have told【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. would tell将告诉 B. will tell将告诉C. have told已经告诉 D. would have told本将告诉【考查点】虚拟语气。【解题思路】根据had seen可知，从句表示对过去的虚拟，而主句用了now，可知主句是与现在事实相反，结构要用would/should/could/might + do，所以该题选

56、择A项。【干扰项排除】B项在虚拟语气中，情态动词不用will；C、D项不符合虚拟语气的语法。【句意】如果我看了那部电影，我现在就告诉你。9. 单选题When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.问题1选项A.evokedB.bewilderedC.divertedD.undermined【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. evoked引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象） B. bewildered使迷惑，使糊涂C. diverted使转向，转移（某

57、人）的注意力 D. undermined逐渐削弱（信心、权威等），使逐步减少效力【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“农民们第一次进城时，他们被城市复杂的交通系统_”可知，他们是对城市复杂的交通系统感到困惑，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】农民们第一次进城时，对城市复杂的交通系统感到迷惑不解。10. 单选题Einsteins theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _.问题1选项A.that he first introduced itB.when he first introduced

58、C.he first introducedD.which he first introduced it【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. that he first introduced it他第一次介绍它 B. when he first introduced他第一次介绍C. he first introduced他第一次介绍 D. which he first introduced it他第一次介绍它【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】分析句子可知，at the time（在那时）为句子的时间状语从句，句意是“爱因斯坦的相对论在当时似乎难以置信”，空格处为定语从句修饰at the time，引

59、导词在定语从句中充当时间状语，所以从句主谓宾必须完整，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项缺少宾语it；D项which应该改为at which。【句意】当爱因斯坦第一次提出相对论时，他的理论似乎难以置信。11. 单选题Im writing to you _ my brother who is ill in the hospital.问题1选项A.on behalf ofB.by the name ofC.in place ofD.in favor of【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. on behalf of代表 B. by the name of以为名；名叫C. in place of取

60、代 D. in favor of有利于，支持【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“我_我生病住院的兄弟给你写信”可知，我是代表我的兄弟写信，所以该选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】我代表我生病住院的兄弟给你写信。12. 单选题“You try to get some sleep. Ill _ the patients breakfast”, said the nurse.问题1选项A.see toB.stick toC.get toD.lead to【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. see to注意，负责 B. stick to坚持C. get to到达，开始，接触到 D. lead to导致，通向【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“我来_病人的早餐”可知，空格处填入see to表示“负责”符合句意，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】护士说：“你试着睡一会儿。我来负责病人的早餐。”13. 单选题Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the