2022年专接本-大学英语考前模拟强化练习题62（附答案详解）

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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题More than one student _ the prize for the most innovative design at yesterdays meeting.问题1选项A.awardedB.were awardedC.was awardedD.have awarded【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态、语态。【选项释义】A. awarded 授予（过去式/过去分词）；B. were awarded 被授予（一般过去时，被动，复数）；C. was awarded 被授予（一般过去时，被动，单数

2、）；D. have awarded 授予（现在完成时，复数）。【解题思路】“more than one+单数名词”在意义上虽有复数概念，但作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；“more+复数名词+than one”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句中的主语More than one student可知，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据句意可知，More than one student和award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。再根据句中的时间状语at yesterdays meeting（在昨天的会议上）可知，这里应用一般过去时。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项语态不正确。B选项动词的数不正确。D

3、选项时态、语态和数均不正确。【句意】不止一个学生在昨天的会议上被授予了最具创意设计奖。2. 单选题She has _ her friends invitation in order to concentrate on her studies.问题1选项A.turned inB.turned downC.turned offD.turned out【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查动介短语的语义辨析。【选项释义】A. turn in 退还，上交；B. turn down 拒绝，把调低；C. turn off 关掉，截断；D. turned out 制造，结果是。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应

4、该是“拒绝了邀请”，结合选项，turn down有“拒绝”之意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】她拒绝了她朋友的邀请，以便把注意力集中在自己的学业上。3. 单选题Our geography teacher told us that the moon just _ the light from the sun.问题1选项A.reflectedB.reflectsC.will reflectD.had reflected【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查宾语从句的时态。【选项释义】reflect 反射，反映。A. reflected（一般过去时）；B. reflect

5、s（一般现在时）；C. will reflect（一般将来时）；D. had reflected（过去完成时）。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是宾语从句，当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也应用一般现在时。“月球只是反射来自太阳的光”陈述的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不是本题应用的时态。【句意】我们的地理老师告诉过我们，月球只是反射来自太阳的光。4. 单选题_, we are going to go to the park the day after tomorrow.问题1选项A.Weath

6、er is goodB.Weather will be goodC.Weather permitsD.Weather permitting【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查独立主格结构。【选项释义】A. Weather is good 天气好（完整的句子）；B. Weather will be good 天气会好（完整的句子）；C. Weather permits 天气允许（完整的句子）；D. Weather permitting 天气允许（独立主格结构）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分没有连词连接，逗号后为一个完整的句子，且结合选项可知，逗号前的逻辑主语为weather，并不是

7、句子的主语we，由此可以得出，空处应为独立主格结构。并且weather和permit形成逻辑上的主谓关系，为主动，因此此处应用“名词/代词现在分词”这种形式的独立主格结构，即空处应填Weather permitting，在句子中作条件状语，相当于If the weather permits。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C均为完整的句子，不符合语法规则。【句意】如果天气允许，我们后天就去这个公园。5. 单选题Dr. Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and mos

8、t successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who were poor at reading. The report said many childrens

9、 books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like “fish” and “wish”. He did not receive training in art, yet he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr.

10、Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 240 words to write the book and even a six-year-old was able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made

11、him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Dr. Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided for American children and their parents.He died at the age of

12、87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. However, his books are loved by people of all ages. Dr. Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”1. Dr. Seuss learned

13、 from Life magazine that _.2. People like Dr. Seuss books because the books _.3. Dr. Seuss wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?5. From the passage we know that Dr. Seuss _.问题1选项A.some school children were poor at readingB.many

14、childrens books were interestingC.children wanted to learn to readD.a writer for children was wanted问题2选项A.are cheap and easy to getB.were written in different languagesC.are easy and interesting to readD.were written with invented words问题3选项A.50B.53C.56D.87问题4选项A.Dr. Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham

15、with over 240 words.B.Dr. Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.Dr. Seuss books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.问题5选项A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB.sold thousands of his books worldwideC

16、.changed American childrens way of learning to readD.wrote the largest number of books in the world【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】Seuss博士从生活杂志上得知_。C.一些小学生阅读能力差B.许多儿童读物都很有趣C.孩子们想学习阅读D.需要一名儿童作家【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who wer

17、e poor at reading.”可知，1954年，生活杂志刊登了一份有关学校的孩子们不擅长阅读的报告，即Seuss博士从生活杂志上得知一些学校的孩子不擅长阅读。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】人们喜欢Seuss博士的书，因为书_。A.便宜又容易买到B.是用不同的语言写的C.易于阅读且有趣D.是用虚构的词写的【解题思路】根据第二段第三句“Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to

18、 read.”可知，Seuss博士强烈希望能帮助孩子们，因此决定写一些有趣且易于阅读的书。由此可推知，人们喜欢Seuss博士的书是因为它们易于阅读且有趣。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】Seuss博士在_岁时写了戴帽子的猫这本书。A.50B.53C.56D.87【解题思路】根据第一段第一句“Dr. Seuss was born in 1904.”和第三段第一句“In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.”可知，Seuss博士出生于1904年，在1957年写了戴帽子的猫这本书。由此可推知，在

19、写这本书时，Seuss博士53岁。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？A. Seuss博士用240多个单词写了绿鸡蛋和火腿。B. Seuss博士只为美国的儿童写书。C.帽子里的猫是为六岁的孩子写的。D. Seuss博士的书为美国人提供了教育和乐趣。【解题思路】根据第四段最后一句“He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided for American children and their parents.”可知，他因为他的书为美

20、国儿童及其父母提供的教育和乐趣而得奖，即他的书为美国人提供了教育和乐趣，因此D选项正确。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项根据第三段第二句“He used less than 240 words to write the book and even a six-year-old was able to read it.”和第三段最后两句“In 1960, he wrote a book using less words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.”可知，他用不到240个单词来写戴帽子的猫这本书，1960年，他用更少的单词写了一本书，这本书叫绿鸡

21、蛋和火腿，所以A选项错误。B选项根据最后一段Seuss博士说的话中的“I do not write for children. I write for people.”可知，他不是为孩子们写的，而是为人类而写，所以B选项错误。C选项根据第三段第一、二句“In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 240 words to write the book and even a six-year-old was able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read.”

22、可知，1957年，Seuss博士写了戴帽子的猫，他用不到240个单词来写这本书，即使是6岁的孩子也能够读这本书，由此可推知，这本书易于阅读，但并不只是为6岁的儿童写的，所以C选项错误。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】从文章中我们知道Seuss博士_。A.去世后不久就获得了普利策奖B.他在世界各地售出了数千本书C.改变了美国儿童学习阅读的方式D.写了世界上最多的书【解题思路】根据最后一段第三句“People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.”可知，人们说Seuss博士的书帮助改变

23、了美国儿童学习阅读的方式，所以C选项正确。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项根据倒数一、二段的第一句“In 1984, Dr. Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖)He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains.”可知，博士逝于1991年，和1984年获得普利策奖之间隔了7年，因此A选项不正确。B选项根据最后一段第二句“Millions of his books have been sold worldwide.”可知，他的数百万本书已销往世界各地，因此B选项不正确。D选项在文中并未提及。6. 单选题If yo

24、u are _ about this city, just read that book.问题1选项A.worriedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。【选型释义】A. worried 担心的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. upset 沮丧的；D. curious 好奇的。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“如果你对这座城市感到好奇”，D选项curious符合句意，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果你对这座城市感到好奇，读那本书就行了。7. 单选题It has been _ five

25、years since the last time I met her.问题1选项A.at lengthB.at randomC.at leastD.at last【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析。【选项释义】A. at length 充分地，详尽地；B. at random 随意地，任意地；C. at least 至少；D. at last 最终。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“至少五年”，结合选项，at least意为“至少”，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】自我上次见到她以来已经至少五年了。8. 翻译题What are you g

26、oing to do this summer holiday?【答案】【参考译文】你这个暑假打算做什么？【解析】【考点】本题考查特殊疑问句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“What are you going to do?”为特殊疑问句，可译为“你打算做什么？”。 本句中“summer holiday”可译为“暑假”。9. 单选题Tom was the only one of the students who _ praised yesterday.问题1选项A.areB.isC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。【选项释义】A. are be动词，用于第二人称单

27、数以及复数；B. is be动词，用于第三人称单数；C. was be动词的过去式，用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数；D. were be动词的过去式，用于第二人称单数以及复数。【解题思路】在“one of复数名词定语从句”的结构中，定语从句一般是修饰复数名词的，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。但是当one of之前有the, the only, the mere, the very等修饰时，此时定语从句一般是修饰one的，所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式。本题根据主句中的the only one of the students可知，定语从句是修饰one的，谓语动词应用单数形式，又根据从句中的时间状

28、语yesterday可知，从句应用一般过去时，所以此处应填was。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】汤姆是昨天唯一一个受到表扬的学生。10. 单选题This task is really _to me, as I have never organized such meetings on my own.问题1选项A.challengingB.frustratingC.excellentD.content【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. challenging 挑战性的，考验能力的；B. frustrating 令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的；C.

29、 excellent 杰出的，极好的；D. content 满意，满足。【解题思路】本题根据逗号后面as引导的状语从句的句意“因为我从来没有单独组织过这种会议”可知，四个选项中只有A选项带入句中，句意通顺。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这个任务对我来说真的具有挑战性，因为我从来没有单独组织过这种会议。11. 单选题The story is _ simple English. My little sister can read it.问题1选项A.forB.inC.withD.by【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查介词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. for 给，对，

30、为了；B. in 在之内，用（可以表示使用的语言、材料等）；C. with 和，带有，使用（其后常跟使用的具体事物）；D. by 靠近，被，用（常表示方式）。【解题思路】根据句意和选项中几个表“用”的介词的具体用法可知，此处“用简单的英语写的”，是指使用的语言，因此介词in与之相符，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我的小妹妹能够读懂它。12. 单选题The meeting lasted _ three hours.问题1选项A.sinceB.forC.afterD.from【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查时间介词的词义辨析。【选项释义

31、】A. since 从以来，自从之后，后接具体的时间点；B. for 持续达（表示持续的时间），后接时间段；C. after 在之后；D. from 从起，从开始（表示开始的时间）。【解题思路】题干中last意为“持续”，后接“for一段时间”，表示持续的时间。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这场会议持续了三个小时。13. 单选题Young people shouldnt follow others guidance _.问题1选项A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

32、【选项释义】A. blindly 盲目地；B. unwillingly 不情愿地；C. closely 密切地；D. carefully 仔细地。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“不应该盲目地听从他人的指导”，结合选项，blindly意为“盲目地”，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】年轻人不应该盲目地听从他人的指导。14. 单选题Doctors recommend that those people under stress _ something new.问题1选项A.would tryB.had triedC.triedD.try【答案】D【解析】【考点】

33、本题考查虚拟语气。【选项释义】try 尝试，尽力。【解题思路】本题句中的谓语动词为recommend，意为“建议”，通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是一个宾语从句，作谓语动词recommend的宾语。表示主张、命令、建议、要求等含义的动词后接的宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用“should动词原形”的形式，且should可以省略。由此可知，此处应填(should) try，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均与本题不符。【句意】医生建议那些处于压力下的人应该尝试一些新的东西。15. 单选题It is no surprise that the team achieves s

34、uccess _means of hard work.问题1选项A.inB.withC.forD.by【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查词语搭配。【选项释义】A. in 在里面/方面；B. with 随着，用；C. for 为了，对；D. by 通过。【解题思路】本题根据空后的means of可知，by means of为固定搭配，意为“借助手段，依靠方法”，因此D选项正确。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不与means of构成搭配。【句意】这个团队通过努力工作取得成功并不让人意外。16. 翻译题谢谢你给我这么多帮助。【答案】【参考译文】Thank you for giving m

35、e so much help/assistance.【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“谢谢某人做”可译为“thank sb. for doing sth.”。 本句中“帮助”可译为“help”或“assistance”，为不可数名词，因此应用much来修饰。17. 单选题Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.问题1选项A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查疑问副词词组的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. how much 多少，用于询问数量，后接不可数名词或指代不

36、可数名词，也可用于询问价格；B. how many 多少，用于询问数量，后接可数名词复数或指代可数名词复数；C. how long 多长，多久，用于询问长度或时间段；D. how old 多大，用于询问年龄。【解题思路】根据答句可知，此处询问的是价格，how much可用于询问价格，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】打扰一下，这件T恤多少钱？88元。18. 单选题Sarah resigned as _manager of the sales department without a second thought.问题1选项A.aB.theC./D.an【答案】C【解

37、析】【考点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选项释义】A. a 一个（不定冠词）；B. the 定冠词，表特指；C. / 零冠词；D. an 一个（不定冠词，后接元音音标开头的单词）。【解题思路】在表示称呼、官衔、职位的名词之前一般不加冠词。根据空处后的manager可知，这里表示职位，所以其前不加冠词。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。【句意】萨拉毫不犹豫地辞去了销售部经理一职。19. 单选题Wind power is a kind of renewable energy. For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and us

38、ed windmills to irrigate crops, but today we usually use wind to make electricity.Wind power is a popular source of energy. First of all, its clean enough and is environment-friendly. Moreover, the price of wind power is very cheap.However, a lot of people dont understand wind power very well, and b

39、elieve it has problems. For example, some say that windmills are dangerous for birds. This phenomenon used to exist, but it is no longer like that. Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.Inevitably, there are some

40、real problems with wind power. One problem is that generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land. Second, since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored. And while wind power is cheap, its costs remain higher.Wind power is becomi

41、ng more and more common. More than 80 countries use wind power and about 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.1、New windmills wont kill birds because _.2、When did people start using wind?3、Why can we not us

42、e wind power all the time?4、Which of the following statements about wind power is TRUE?5、What is the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.birds dont fly around themB.they spin slowlyC.they are lower than old windmillsD.they dont spin问题2选项A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D

43、.A few thousand years ago.问题3选项A.Because the use of windmills has not been popularized around the world.B.Because wind power can only be applied to several areas.C.Because windmills are too expensive to use all the time.D.Because wind doesnt blow all the time.问题4选项A.Most people dont like wind power.

44、B.Wind power could be noisy and take up much land.C.Denmark doesnt use wind power at all.D.The price of wind power is getting more and more expensive.问题5选项A.The Expensive WindmillsB.The Cheapest Energy in the WorldC.Popular and Green EnergyWind PowerD.Birds and Dangerous Windmills【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D

45、第4题:B第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】新式风车不会杀死鸟类是因为_。A. 鸟类不围着它们飞。B. 它们旋转地慢。C. 它们比老式风车更低。D. 它们不旋转。【解题思路】本题可根据第三段的末尾“Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.”可知，老式风车会杀死鸟类是因为其旋转地太快，而新式风车旋转缓慢，因此对鸟类没有危险，即新式风车不会杀死鸟类是因为其旋转地慢，

46、故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】人们从什么时候开始利用风？A. 大约25年前B. 大约80年前C. 大约500年前D. 几千年前【解题思路】本题可根据第一段中的“For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops.”可知，几千年来，人们借助风来航行并利用风车来灌溉农作物，即人们从几千年前就开始利用风了，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】我们为什么不能一直使用

47、风力发电？A. 因为风车的使用尚未在全球范围内普及。B. 因为风力发电只能应用于一些地区。C. 因为风车太昂贵，以至于不能一直使用。D. 因为风不会一直吹。【解题思路】本题可根据第四段中的“Since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored.”可知，由于世界上不存在一直刮风的地方，所以不能忽视风力发电的不稳定性。由此可推知，由于风不会一直吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力发电，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题

48、【选项释义】下列哪项关于风力发电的陈述是正确的？A. 大多数人不喜欢风力发电。B. 风力发电的噪声大，并会占用大面积的土地。C. 丹麦根本不使用风力发电。D. 风力发电的价格越来越贵。【解题思路】本题可根据第四段中的“One problem is that generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land.”可知，风力发电的问题之一是其发电的噪声大，并会占用大面积的土地，B选项与之相符，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】根据本文最后一句“For example, wind power gives Denmark more

49、than 50 percent of its electricity.”可知，风力发电给丹麦供应了50%以上的电力，所以C选项不正确；A、D选项在文中并未提及。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 昂贵的风车B. 世界上最便宜的能源C. 受欢迎的绿色能源风力发电D. 鸟类与危险的风车【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，文章首句“Wind power is a kind of renewable energy.”便引出了主题：风力发电。后文介绍了风力发电的优点和存在的问题，以及风力发电越来越普及，所以C选项为本文的最佳标题，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不能概括文章主要内容。20. 翻译题Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【答案】【参考译文】我们国家正变得越来越强大。【解析】【考点】本题考查现在进行时和形容词的比较级的翻译。【解析】 本句的时态为现在进行时，在英译汉的过程中可译为“正在”。 本句中的“stronger and stronger”为“形容词的比较级and形容词的比较级”结构，可译为“越来越强大”。