2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前模拟强化练习题23（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Government loans have been the _ of several shaky business companies.问题1选项A.tornadoB.salvationC.delinquencyD.momentum【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. tornado龙卷风，旋风，暴风 B. salvation拯救，救助C. delinquency行为不良；违法犯罪 D. momentum势头；动力【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词Government loans（政府贷款）和shak

2、y business companies（濒临倒闭的公司）可知，是政府贷款拯救了这些快倒闭的公司，B项词义符合句子意思。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】政府贷款拯救了几家濒临倒闭的公司。2. 单选题The plot of the film is just a _ boy-meets-girl scenario.问题1选项A.hackneyedB.curtC.wanD.triple【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. hackneyed陈腐的，平庸的 B. curt简短而失礼的C. wan苍白无力的；无血色的 D. triple三倍的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据句

3、子意思“电影的情节只是一个_男女相遇的场景”可知，四个选项中只有A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B项描述人的行为举止是唐突失礼的；C项描述人的脸色或外表是苍白的；D项也不符合句意。【句意】这部电影的情节只是一个平庸的男女相遇的场景。3. 单选题After years of _ war, the Great Wall was constructed to _ the Chinese people.问题1选项A.internecine.instigateB.destructive.resurrectC.unceasing.protectD.amicable.unite【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A.

4、 internecine.instigate（团体、国家、组织）内部发生的使（正式）开始 B. destructive.resurrect引起破坏（或毁灭）的重新应用C. unceasing.protect持续不断的保护 D. amicable.unite心平气和的联合【答案】C【考查点】形容词和动词辨析。【解题思路】根据the Great Wall（长城）和Chinese people（中国人）可知，建造长城是用来保护人民的，所以第二个空格要填入protect；而根据历史常识可知，那个时候中国经历了不断的战争，所以第一个空格填入unceasing恰当。故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D

5、项不符合句意。【句意】经过多年不断的战争，长城被建造来保护中国人民。4. 单选题The question is _to land men there.问题1选项A.if safe it willB.if will be safeC.whether it will be safeD.whether safe it will be【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. if safe it will如果安全 B. if will be safe如果安全C. whether it will be safe是否安全 D. whether safe it will be是否安全【答案】C【考查点】表语从句。

6、【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是填入一个表语从句，而if不能引导表语从句，但是whether可以，而且从句中应该用陈述语序。因此，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不能引导表语从句；D项从句不是陈述语序。【句意】问题是让人在那里着陆是否安全。5. 单选题The early use of a A complete steel frame for towering buildings B appeared in the C first skyscraper, D built on Chicago in 1883.问题1选项A.completeB.appearedC.first skys

7、craperD.built on【答案】D【解析】【答案】D【考查点】介词的用法。【解题思路】表达在某个城市时，应选用介词in。因此应将D选项改为built in。【句意】1883年在芝加哥建造的第一座摩天大楼就使用了完整钢框架。6. 单选题Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty. It happened thus: At

8、 the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord. Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests, with the inscription, For the fairest” Thereupon Juno, Venus, and Minerva each claimed the apple. Jupiter, not willing to

9、decide in so delicate a matter, sent the goddesses to Mount Ida, where the beautiful shepherd Paris was tending his flocks, and to him was committed the decision. The goddesses accordingly appeared before him. Juno promised him power and riches Minerva glory and renown in war, and Venus the fairest

10、of women for his wife, each attempting to bias his decision in her own favor. Paris decided in favor of Venus and gave her the golden apple, thus making the two other goddesses his enemies. Under the protection of Venus, Paris sailed to Greece, and was hospitably received by Menelaus, king of Sparta

11、. Now Helen, the wife of Menelaus, was the very woman whom Venus had destined for Paris, the fairest of her sex. She had been sought as a bride by numerous suitors, and before her decision was made known, they all, at the suggestion of Ulysses, one of their number, took an oath that they would defen

12、d her from all injury and avenge her cause if necessary. She chose Menelaus, and was living with him happily when Paris became their guest. Paris, aided by Venus, persuaded her to elope with him, and carried her to Troy, whence arose the famous Trojan War, the theme of the greatest poems of antiquit

13、y, those of Homer and Virgil.Menelaus called upon his brother chieftains of Greece to fulfill their pledge, and join him in his efforts to recover his wife. They generally came forward, but Ulysses, who had married Penelope, and was very happy in his wife and child, had no disposition to embark in s

14、uch a troublesome affair. He therefore hung back and Palamedes was sent to urge him. When Palamedes arrived at Ithaca, Ulysses pretended to be mad. He yoked an ass and an ox together to the plough and began to sow salt. Palamedes, to try him, placed the infant Telemachus before the plough, whereupon

15、 the father turned the plough aside, showing plainly that he was no madman, and after that could no longer refuse to fulfill his promise. Being now himself gained from the undertaking, he lent his aid to bring in other reluctant chief, especially Achilles. This hero was the son of that Thetis at who

16、se marriage the apple of Discord had been thrown among the goddesses. Thetis was herself one of the immortals, a sea-nymph, and knowing that her son was fated to perish before Troy if he went on the expedition, she endeavored to prevent his going. She sent him away to the court of King Lycomedes, an

17、d induced him to conceal himself in the disguise of a maiden among the daughters of the king. Ulysses, hearing he was there, went disguised as a merchant to the palace and offered for sale female ornaments, among which he had placed some arms. While the kings daughters were engrossed with the other

18、contents of the merchants pack, Achilles handled the weapons and thereby betrayed himself to the keen eye of Ulysses, who found no great difficulty in persuading him to disregard his mothers prudent counsels and join his countrymen in the war.1. Bulfinch describes Jupiter as unwilling to “decide in

19、so delicate a matter” implying that _.2. The underlined word “disposition” in the second paragraph is used to mean _.3. The sowing of salt is used by Bulfinch to show _.4. Why does Ulysses display arms among the ornaments?5. A reasonable title for this narrative might be _.问题1选项A.Jupiter is usually

20、heavy-handedB.any decision is bound to offend someoneC.Jupiter is overly sensitiveD.the problems are so obscure that no one can judge them问题2选项A.inclinationB.natureC.integrityD.habitation问题3选项A.Ulyssess attempt to be found insaneB.the difficulty of cultivating in rocky soilC.how the tears of the god

21、s created the seaD.the gods punishment of those who disobey them问题4选项A.As a declaration of war.B.To mislead the daughters of the king.C.To test Achilles into revealing himself.D.Because he wants to start an alteration.问题5选项A.“Disputes and Deceit”B.“The Apple of Discord Leads to War”C.“Achilles and U

22、lysses”D.“The Pettiness of the Gods”【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Bulfinch describes Jupiter as unwilling to “decide in so delicate a matter” implying that _. 1. 布尔芬奇形容丘比特不愿意“在如此微妙的事情上做出决定”，暗示_。A. Jupiter is usually heavy-handed A. 丘比特通常很笨拙B. any decision is bound to offend someone B.

23、任何决定都必然会冒犯某人C. Jupiter is overly sensitive C. 丘比特过于敏感D. the problems are so obscure that no one can judge them D. 这些问题如此晦涩，没人能判断【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段第四句“丘比特不愿对这样微妙的问题做出决定，便派众女神到艾达山上，正在那里放羊的美丽的牧羊人帕里斯被委以重任”可知，丘比特让帕里斯决定哪一位女神能够得到金苹果，也就是说丘比特认为这个问题不好判断，任何决定都会冒犯其中两个。所以提到“在如此微妙的事情上做出决定”是暗示B项“任何决定

24、都必然会冒犯某人”。【干扰项排除】A项“丘比特通常很笨拙”，从丘比特把这个问题抛给帕里斯来看，丘比特并不愚笨，该项属于反向干扰；C项“丘比特过于敏感”没有体现，属于无中生有；D项“这些问题如此晦涩，没人能判断”由解题思路可知，该项属于曲解原文。2.【选项释义】2. The underlined word “disposition” in the second paragraph is used to mean _. 2. 第二段中下划线的“disposition”指的是_。A. inclination A. 倾向，意愿B. nature B. 自然C. integrity C. 诚实正直D.

25、habitation D. 居住【答案】A【考查点】词义推测题。【解题思路】根据关键词disposition定位至第二段第二句“他们通常会主动站出来，但是尤里西斯，他已经娶了佩妮洛普，有了妻子和孩子，他很幸福，没有disposition从事这样一件麻烦的事情”，从中可知，尤里西斯已经有了一个幸福的家庭，所以推断，当墨涅拉俄斯让他们履行诺言去参战找回海伦时，尤里西斯是不愿意的。所以disposition指的是“意愿”，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项“自然”、C项“诚实正直”和D项“居住”根据解题思路可知，这三项属于曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. The sowing of salt is u

26、sed by Bulfinch to show _. 3. 布尔芬奇用撒盐来表示_。A. Ulyssess attempt to be found insane A. 尤里西斯想要被认为是疯子B. the difficulty of cultivating in rocky soil B. 在岩石土壤中栽培的困难C. how the tears of the gods created the sea C. 众神的眼泪是如何创造海洋的D. the gods punishment of those who disobey them D. 上帝对违抗命令的人的惩罚【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解

27、题思路】根据题干定位至第二段第三四句“当帕拉默德斯到达伊萨卡岛时，尤利西斯假装疯了。他把驴和牛套在一起犁地，开始撒盐。”可知，尤里西斯在地里面撒盐是为了装疯，这样他就不用离开幸福的家庭去参战。该题选择A项“尤里西斯想要被认为是疯子”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“在岩石土壤中栽培的困难”、C项“众神的眼泪是如何创造海洋的”和D项“上帝对违抗命令的人的惩罚”在原文并没有提到，属于无中生有。4.【选项释义】4. Why does Ulysses display arms among the ornaments? 4. 为什么尤里西斯会在饰品中展示他的武器？A. As a declaration of

28、 war. A. 作为战争的宣告。B. To mislead the daughters of the king. B. 误导国王的女儿们。C. To test Achilles into revealing himself. C. 试探阿喀琉斯，让他暴露自己。D. Because he wants to start an alteration. D. 因为他想要改变。【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段最后两句“尤里西斯听说他在那里，就化装成出售女性饰品的商人去了宫殿，其中还放了一些武器。当国王的女儿们都在全神贯注地看商人包里的其他东西时，阿喀琉斯拿起了武器，从而

29、在尤里西斯敏锐的目光下暴露了自己，尤里西斯毫不费力地说服阿喀琉斯不顾母亲审慎的建议，和同胞们一起参战。”可以看出，尤里西斯在饰品中展示他的武器是让试探阿喀琉斯，让他暴露自己。因此，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“作为战争的宣告”、B项“误导国王的女儿们”和D项“因为他想要改变”在原文都没有体现，属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. A reasonable title for this narrative might be _. 5. 一个合理的标题应该是_。A. “Disputes and Deceit” A. “争端和欺骗”B. “The Apple of Discord Leads to

30、 War” B. “不和的金苹果导致战争”C. “Achilles and Ulysses” C. “阿喀琉斯和尤里西斯”D. “The Pettiness of the Gods” D. “众神的渺小”【答案】B【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是为了抢夺金苹果带来的一系列后果。第一段先介绍了这个故事的来源：纷争女神厄里斯因为没有收到忒提斯婚礼的邀请而扔下一个刻有“献给最美丽的女神”字样的金苹果，引发了朱诺、维纳斯和雅典娜三位女神的争夺，最终牧羊人帕里斯接受了维纳斯的礼物，把金苹果给了她，随后便被带去希腊，说服斯巴达国王墨涅拉俄斯的妻子海伦私奔，从而引起了特洛伊战

31、争；第二段是墨涅拉俄斯为了找回妻子而号召曾经追求过海伦的追求者一起参战。综上所述，我们可以推断，这篇文章主要讲述的是一个不和的金苹果引发的战争，所以B项“不和的金苹果导致战争”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“争端和欺骗”和C项“阿喀琉斯和尤里西斯”表述不全，属于以偏概全；D项“众神的渺小”在原文没有体现，属于无中生有。7. 翻译题雨落无声，记忆搁浅。用心触摸着那丝丝微雨的柔美，透过时空的壁垒，苍老的故地，深沉的脚印，朦胧的身影，和那被岁月侵蚀的满怀柔情，在脑海里徘徊得太过杂乱无章，每当想要细细品味时，却不知从何道来。于是只能介乎在半梦半醒之间，任沧桑褪尽昔日芳华，孑然一身，谱写出风花雪月的篇章。

32、人生若只如初见，那冥冥中注定的惊鸿一瞥，定格一瞬间，却又转瞬即逝，带走了无限的想象和无尽的回忆。【答案】Rain falls silently, and memory is stranded. The softness of the gentle rain is touched by the heart through the barriers of time and space, the old hometown, the deep footprints, the hazy figure, and the tender feelings that have been eroded by th

33、e years. Wandering in the messy mind, whenever I want to ponder it, I do not know where I should start. Then I can only let the youth fade with vicissitudes of life between dreams and awakenings. With being all alone in the world, I write a romantic theme. If life is only as it was at the first sigh

34、t, the destined glance becomes a frozen moment, and then it passes away in a flash, taking away the infinite imagination and endless memories.8. 单选题The old gentleman was a very _ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.问题1选项A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectable【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A.

35、 respectful表示敬意的，尊敬的 B. respected尊重，尊敬v.C. respective分别的，各自的 D. respectable体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的【答案】D【考查点】形近词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词old gentleman（老绅士）可知，a very _ looking person表示的是“看起来值得尊敬的”。因此，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项是指对某人或某事充满敬意、表现出尊敬，在这不符合句意；B项为动词不符合句子语法结构；C项不符合句意。【句意】这位老先生看上去很可敬，灰白头发，戴着一副金眼镜。9. 单选题Information is the pri

36、mary commodity in more and more industries today.By 2005, 83% of American management personnel will be knowledge workers, Europe and Japan are not far behind.By 2005, half of all knowledge worker (22% of the labour force) will choose “flextime, flexplace” arrangements, which allow them to work at ho

37、me, communication with the office via computer networks.In the United States, the so-called “digital divide” seems to be disappearing. In early 2000, a poll found, that, where half of white households owned computers, so did fully 43% of African-American households, and their numbers were growing ra

38、pidly. Hispanic households continued to lag behind, but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well.Company-owned and industry-wide television networks are bringing programming to thousands of locations. Business TV is becoming big business.Computer competence will approach 100% in US urb

39、an areas by the year 2005, with Europe and Japan not far behind.80% of US homes will have computers in 2005, compared with about 50% now.In the United States, 5 of the 10 fastest-growing careers between now and 2005 will be computer related. Demand for programmers and systems analysts will grow by 7

40、0%. The same trend is accelerating in Europe, Japan, and India.By 2005, nearly all college texts and many high school and junior high books will be tried to Internet sites that provide source material, study exercises, and relevant news articles to aid in learning. Others will come with CD-ROMs that

41、 offer similar resources.Internet links will provide access to the card catalogues of all the major libraries in the world by 2005. It will be possible to call up on a PC screen millions of volumes from distant libraries. Web sites enhance books by providing pictures, sound, film clips, and flexible

42、 indexing and search utilities.Implications: Anyone with access to the Internet will be able to achieve the education needed to build a productive life in an increasingly high-tech world. Computer learning may even reduce the growing American prison population.Knowledge workers are generally better

43、paid than less-skilled workers. Their wealth is raising overall prosperity.Even entry-level workers and those in formerly unskilled position require a growing level of education. For a good career in almost any field, computer competence is a must. This is one major trend raising the level of educat

44、ion required for a productive role in todays work force. For many workers the opportunity for training is becoming one of the most desirable benefits any job can offer.1. Information technology is expected to have impact on all the following EXCEPT _.2. “digital divide” in the 4th paragraph refers t

45、o _.3. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?4. Which of the following areas is NOT discussed in the passage?5. At the end of the passage, the author seems to emphasize _ in an increasingly high-tech world.问题1选项A.American management personnelB.European management pe

46、rsonnelC.American peoples choice of careerD.traditional practice at work问题2选项A.the gap in terms of computer ownershipB.the tendency of computer ownershipC.the dividing line based on digitsD.the ethnic distinction among American households问题3选项A.By 2005 all college and school study materials will tur

47、n electronic.B.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.C.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.D.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.问题4选项A.Future careers.B.Nature of futu

48、re work.C.Ethnic differences.D.Schools and libraries.问题5选项A.the variety of educationB.the content of educationC.the need for educationD.the function of education【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Information technology is expected to have impact on all the following EXCEPT _. 1. 除了_以外，预计信息技

49、术将对以下所有企业产生影响。A. American management personnel A. 美国管理人员B. European management personnel B. 欧洲管理人员C. American peoples choice of career C. 美国人对职业的选择D. traditional practice at work D. 工作中的传统惯例【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】原文第三段提到“到2005年，一半的知识工作者将选择弹性时间、弹性工作地点的安排，这种安排允许他们在家里工作，通过电脑网络与办公室交流”，可知信息技术使得工作方式发生了改变，但

50、D项“工作中的传统惯例”在原文并没有提及。因此该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项“美国管理人员”和B项“欧洲管理人员”根据第二段“到2005年，83%的美国管理人员将是知识型员工，欧洲和日本也将紧随其后”可知，信息技术对美国以及欧洲人事管理有所影响，这两项属于反向干扰；C项“美国人对职业的选择”根据第八段“在美国，从现在到2005年，10个发展最快的职业中有5个与计算机相关”可以看出，美国人的职业选择也会受到影响，该项属于反向干扰。2.【选项释义】2. “digital divide” in the 4th paragraph refers to _. 2. 第四段中的“数字鸿沟”指的是_。A.

51、 the gap in terms of computer ownership A. 电脑拥有率方面的差距B. the tendency of computer ownership B. 电脑所有者的趋势C. the dividing line based on digits C. 基于数字的分界线D. the ethnic distinction among American households D. 美国家庭的种族差异【答案】A【考查点】词义推测题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至原文第四段“在美国，所谓的数字鸿沟似乎正在消失。2000年初，一项民意调查发现，一半的白人家庭拥有电脑，43%的非

52、裔美国家庭也拥有电脑，而且这一数字还在迅速增长。西班牙家庭继续落后，但他们的电脑拥有率也在扩大。”，从中可知，第一句中提到的digital divide指的是后面提到的不同人群的电脑拥有率的差距。因此，该题选择A项“电脑拥有率方面的差距”。【干扰项排除】B项“电脑所有者的趋势”和D项“美国家庭的种族差异”由解题思路可知，电脑所有者趋势和美国家庭的种族差异与第一句中提到的digital divide并没有关系，该段主要强调电脑拥有率的差距，所以这两项属于曲解原文；C项“基于数字的分界线”没有提到，属于无中生有。3.【选项释义】3. Which of the following statement

53、s is INCORRECT according to the passage? 3. 根据文章，下列哪一个陈述是不正确的？A. By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic. A. 到2005年，所有大学和学校的学习材料都将电子化。B. By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material. B. 到2005年，大学和学校的学习材料将由电子版材料补充。C. By 2

54、005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs. C. 到2005年，一些大学和学校的学习资料将附有光碟。D. By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility. D. 到2005年，因特网连接使全球图书馆搜索成为可能。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第九段的内容“到2005年，几乎所有的大学课本以及许多高中和初中的课本都将被试着放到提供源资料、学习练习和相关新闻文章的网站上，以帮助学习。其他的

55、将附带提供类似资源的光碟。”可知，到2005年，几乎所有的大学和学校的学习材料将试着在互联网上提供源材料、学习练习和相关新闻文章来帮助学习，但这并不表示纸质材料会被电子材料取代，A项“到2005年，所有大学和学校的学习材料都将电子化”表述与原文不符，但符合题干要求。因此，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项“到2005年，大学和学校的学习材料将由电子版材料补充”由解题思路可知，该项符合原文，属于反向干扰；C项“到2005年，一些大学和学校的学习资料将附有光碟”由第九段最后一句“其他的将附带提供类似资源的光碟”可知，该项符合原文，属于反向干扰；D项“到2005年，因特网连接使全球图书馆搜索成为可能”

56、，根据第十段第一句“到2005年，互联网将提供世界上所有主要图书馆的卡片目录”可知，该项符合原文，属于反向干扰。4.【选项释义】4. Which of the following areas is NOT discussed in the passage? 4. 以下哪一项没有在文章中讨论？A. Future careers. A. 未来职业。B. Nature of future work. B. 未来的工作性质。C. Ethnic differences. C. 种族差异。D. Schools and libraries. D. 学校和图书馆。【答案】B【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】原

57、文只提到了信息技术对未来工作的方式带来的一些改变，比如第三段提到“到2005年，一半的知识工作者将选择弹性时间、弹性工作地点的安排，这种安排允许他们在家里工作，通过电脑网络与办公室交流”，所以B项“未来的工作性质”在文中并没有讨论，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项“未来职业”根据第八段内容“在美国，从现在到2005年，10个发展最快的职业中有5个与计算机相关。对程序员和系统分析师的需求将增长70%。同样的趋势在欧洲、日本和印度正在加速。”可知，原文谈到了未来就业的趋势，该项属于反向干扰；C项“种族差异”根据第四段的内容“2000年初，一项民意调查发现，一半的白人家庭拥有电脑，43%的非裔美国家

58、庭也拥有电脑，而且这一数字还在迅速增长。西班牙家庭继续落后，但他们的电脑拥有率也在扩大。”可知，原文谈到了不同人群之间电脑拥有率也不同，该项属于反向干扰；D项“学校和图书馆”根据第九段第一句“到2005年，几乎所有的大学课本以及许多高中和初中的课本都将被试着放到提供源资料、学习练习和相关新闻文章的网站上，以帮助学习”和第十段第一句“到2005年，互联网将提供世界上所有主要图书馆的卡片目录”可以知道，原文提到了信息科技在学校教学和图书馆查询方面带来的变化，该项也属于反向干扰。5.【选项释义】5. At the end of the passage, the author seems to emp

59、hasize _ in an increasingly high-tech world. 5. 在文章的最后，作者似乎强调了在一个日益高科技的世界里的_。A. the variety of education A. 教育的多样性B. the content of education B. 教育的内容C. the need for education C. 教育的需求D. the function of education D. 教育的功能【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至文章最后一段最后一句“对许多工人来说，培训机会正成为任何工作所能提供的最理想的福利之一”，结合上一句

60、“这是一个主要的趋势，提高教育水平，在今天的劳动大军中发挥生产作用”综合理解可知，作者强调人们要注意接受教育，因为要在几乎任何领域谋得一份好工作，计算机能力都是必不可少的。因此，该题选择C项“教育的需求”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“教育的多样性”、B项“教育的内容”和D项“教育的功能”都没有提到，属于无中生有。10. 单选题Sancho remained a _ friend who stood by his friend Don no matter how difficult the hardships that they encountered.问题1选项A.steadfastB.cra

61、venC.vacuousD.sagacious【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. steadfast坚定的，不变的 B. craven畏缩的，怯懦的C. vacuous空虚的，空洞的 D. sagacious睿智的，聪慧的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据定语从句的句意“无论他们遇到什么困难，他支持他的朋友”可知，空格处应该表示“坚定的”的意思。因此该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】无论他们遇到什么困难，桑乔一直坚定地支持他的朋友。11. 单选题We tried to negotiate but they were adamant.问题1选项A.

62、disagreeableB.confidentC.hostileD.unyielding【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. disagreeable不愉快的，厌恶的，脾气坏的 B. confident自信的，确定的C. hostile敌对的，敌意的 D. unyielding不屈的，坚强的，坚定的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】由but可知，前后句意为转折，前面提到“我们试图谈判”，所以推断adamant表示“态度坚决”。因此，D选项词义与划线部分单词含义最为接近，故本题正确答案为D选项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项与划线单词的意思不符合。【句意】我们试图谈判，但他们态度坚决。12. 单选题A green and yellow parrot, which hung in a cage outside the door, kept repeating over and over: “Allez vous-en! Allez vous-en! Sapristi! Thats all r