2014八年级下英语新人教版期末句法练习

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1、2014春新人教版八年级期末分类复习测试卷frk语法专练一 句法 ( )1. 一 _fine weather! Shall we go out for a walk after supper?一 Thats a good idea.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )2 What confident girls they_A. did B. do C. were D. was( )3.What did the doctor ask your brother _and _A. do, not do B. to do, not to doC. do, do no

2、t to do, to not do ( )4. Most of Chinese children _their family names_their fathers.A. name, with B. name, afterC. are named, with D. are named，after ( )5. My mother often_ lots of time watching TV.A. take B. spends C. has D. cost( )6. Lets play basketball on the playground, _A. shall we B. will you

3、 C. do you D. wont you( )7. Mary, you feed the birds today, _? But I fed them yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you ( )8. The lazy student never corrects his mistakes, does he? _. He often fails in the exams.A. Yes，he doesnt B. No, he doesC. Yes, he does D. No, he doesnt( )9. I do

4、nt think he can multiply this by 365, _?A. do B. dont C. can he D. cant he( )10. Something must be done to protect the environment, _?A. must they B. mustnt they C. mustnt it D. hadnt it( )11.Wed better _together. Its easy _lost in a big city.A. get, get to get, to get C. get，to get D. to get，get( )

5、12.The boy wants_ a computer very much. He often dreams he was busy _computer games.A. to have, play B. to have, playingC. having，play D. having, playing ( )13. _special boy he was! _ _special the boy was!A. what, How B. How, What C. What a, How D. How a , What( )14. Look!_ beautiful that lake !A. W

6、hat B. How C. How a D. What a( )15. _nice picture you gave me|A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( )16. _ I watch after supper Mum?一 _No. You finish your homework first.A. May, mustnt B. May, mustC. Must, neednt D. Can, cant( )17. Is the girl by the window your sister?一 It_ her.A. maybe B. may be C.

7、 would be D. need be( )18. You _eat_ food if you want to be thinner.A. must to, less B. have to，lessC. must to, a little D. had to, little( )19. Where is mom now?一 Im not sure. She he in the kitchen.A. shall B. must C. may D. need( )20. The city cleaners_ _repeat their work many times a day during t

8、he dust-storm season.A. may B. can C. might D. have to ( )21. 一 Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? Oh sorry，but I dont know. You _go and ask that police-man.A. may B. must C. would D. should( )22. Must we finish our homework now, Mrs Read? Oh no, you_ A. mustnt B. can

9、t C. wont D. neednt( )23. Alice has been in China for several years. She_ be a big girl now.A. need B. must C. can D. may( )24. You _open the door before the train gets into the station.A. dont have to B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not ( )25. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It_ _t

10、rue because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be ( ) 26. Help yourself to some soup.OK! I like it very much B. Im glad to hear thatC. Just a little, please D. Thank you( )27. Hello! Could I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?Sorry! Could you speak more

11、loudly, please?_.A. Im afraid not B. Hold on for a moment, please.C. Its a bad line The line is busy( )28. Im sorry I broke your pen.Oh, really?_ A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry. D. I dont remember( )29. Hi, Jim. I havent seen you for a long time! You look well._. You look well

12、, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, Not at all ( )30. Toms ill. When shall we go to see him， tonight or tomorrow night?_. Either night is OK.A. I dont know I dont mind C. Im not sure Im afraid not( )31. How do you like the film?Yes，Ill see it again B. There is a clever boy in it C. Its very interesting

13、 D. It began at four ( )32. What a nice day! Lets go for a picnic on the beach together.A. Goodbye B. Good idea C. Good job Good day( )33 . Remember to ask her to call me back.-_.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. Got it( )34. Oh dear! Ive lost my new pen.A. Im sorry. B. Thats right.C. Wha

14、t a pity! D. Thats all right.( )35. Im Maggie Smith. Call me Maggie._Im Tony.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure.C. Pleased to meet you! D. Im very pleased. ( )36. Which is _, history , geography or biology?一 I think biology is _than history and geography.A. useful, useful B. more useful, more use

15、fulC. the most useful, more useful D. more useful, the most useful ( )37. Jack doesnt run _Mike.A. so fast than B. as fastly asC. more faster than D. so fast as( )38. In summer it is _ in Nanjing than in Beijing.A. very hot B. so hot C. more hotter D. much hotter ( )39. I think math is as _ as other

16、 subjects, but Roy thinks its _of all the subjects.A. popular, popularB. the most popular, popularC. popular, the most popularD. the most popular，the most popular( )40. Kate dances _as Lily.A. as well B. so well C. as good D. so good( )41. She didnt think she had _more pears_ Rose.A. too, as B. so,

17、as C. many, than D. much，than( )42. Tina, Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?一 I prefer a cat. It is _ to take care of.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest43.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us_.A. the close B. closer C. the closer D. close( )4

18、4 . Youve got the same coat as 1.Yes. Mine is _, but not so_ _as yours.A. better, expensive B. good, more expensiveC. better, more expensive D. more better, more expensive( )45. 一 This digital camera is really cheap! The _the better. Im short of money，youA. cheap B. cheaperC. expensive D. more expen

19、sive( )46. 一 How far away is the post office? It _only five minutes_ there.A. need, get B. use, to get C. takes, to walk D. take, go( )47. When they came to a forest, they suddenly heard somebody_for help.A. calls B. called C. to call D. calling( )48. 一 This book is a bit difficult. _ read something

20、 easier?一 All right.A. Why not to B. Why dont C. Why not D. Why not you( )49. He spent as much time as he could _his English.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved( )50.一 Could you tell me the_ _to the museum? Yes, walk along this_ , and turn left.A. way，way B. way, road C. road, road D.

21、road, way( )51. He must be a doctor, _A. mustnt he B. isnt he C. doesnt he D. must he( )52.一 The boy has to stay at home，_?一 Yea. He must do his homework.A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. isnt he( )53.In those days, few people liked taking a bus, _?A. didnt they B. did they C. dont they D. were

22、they( )54. 一 Its a lovely day, _it? Yes. Lets go out for a walk.A. doesnt B. havent C. arent D.isnt( )55.Rose is going back to Toronto next week，_A. doesnt she B. isnt she C. does she D. is she( )56. Funny stories can make people_.A. well B. easy C. laugh D. smiling( )57. Who drew the picture? Its _

23、 _monkey.A. very a big B. quite a strongC. a very beautifully D. a quite clever( )58. We can hear the sound of_ _early in the morning.A. the young man runs B. the old people talkedC. a baby cries D. the birds singing( )59. After mouth-to-mouth breathing, her husband_ .A. come to himself B. come to h

24、erselfC. came to himself D. came to herself( )60. 一 What a beautiful dress |A. It is either B. So is it C. It is so D. So it is( )61. 一 Its _heavy_ carry. Please ask somebody to help us.A. too, to B. so, to C. too, not to D. so as to( )62. 一 Did you eat anything for breakfast?一 No. I didnt feel like

25、_ _anything.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate ( )63. Li Lei does _in English. He spends a lot of limeevery day.A. good, reading B. well，readingC. good, to read D. well, to read( )64. 一 I think youll be a good writer_.一 Oh, I hope_. Thank you.A. in future, so B. in the future,C. in future, not D. in

26、the future,( )65. If you like beef, please have you can.much as much as C. as many as D. as much ( )66 There_ Japanese film on TV this Saturday evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be( )67. Stop the traffic, there _an accident.A. will be B. is C. has D.will have( )68.

27、 He said ,_ _ much bread on the plate. A. there isnt B. There arent C. It isnt D. It wasnt( )69. There no rain tomorrow.A. will be will have C. it is D. they are( )70. How many students _in your class? Fifty.A. is there B. are there C. there is D. there are ( )71. Its bright enough in the room. Plea

28、se_ the light.A. take on B. look on C. turn on D. turn off( )72. The train is going to start_A. at that time B. at once C. at first D. at all( )73. Its cold outside. Youd better_ _your coat when you go out.A. take off B. put on C. put away D. dress up( )74. Everyone thinks its good to_.A. help other

29、s B. laugh at othersC. disturb others D. jump the queue ( )75. Its getting late. Shall we_ football?A. stop play B. stop playing C. to stop play D. stop to play( )76. Please_ _your mother. She is ill in bed.A. look for B. leaveC. take care of D. go shopping with( )77. The singer sings so well that a

30、ll of us _ in her beautiful songs.A. like her very much B. are silence C. lose ourselves D. find herself ( )78. Our teacher says Bill Cates can be _person in the world.A. clever B. tallest C. younger D. the riches( )79. The students are _ Bob because he always makes noiseclass.A. friendly to B. fed

31、up with C. worried about D. pleased with( )80. 一 Dont talk so loud! The granny is_.一 OK! Lets speak quietly.A. going to bed B. asleep C. going to the bed D. going asleep( )81. In the bookstore, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if( )82.

32、 Do you know what time A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves ( )83. I dont know_ Mr. Green will come to see一 He will help us with our English A. why B. when C. how where( )84. I dont know where_.A. lives Mr. Brown B. does Mr. Brown live C. does Mr. Brown

33、lives D. Mr. Brown lives( )85. By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee? No, I never heard of it. Tell me_, please.A. what is it B. what it is C. it is what D. is it what ( )86. Whats your friend like?A. He is English B. Hes a teacherC. He is tall and thin D. He likes sports( )87一 _ does he

34、 go to see his uncle?一 Every weekend.A. How long B. How often C. When What time ( )88. Teds mother kept telling Ted not to tell lies, _ didnt help.A. which B. it C. she D. he( )89. She began to play the piano last year.A. So I did B. I did so C. So was I D. So did I( ) 90. we don t have enough paper

35、_.A. to write B. write it C. to write on D. writing ( )91. It makes me very sad when I think of my cats _. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death ( )92. The driver tried to _the car before him, but another car went _his.A. pass, pass B. pass, past C. past, pass D. past , past ( )93. 一 _shall I water the y

36、oung tree? Every three days if it is sunny.A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many( )94. Shall we go to an island tomorrow? Great! _ island shall we_.A. Where, go B. Which, go C. Where, go to D. Which, go to ( )95. I dont know _ to use this machine, so I dont know _to do first.A. what，what

37、B. how, howC. what, how D. how, what( )96. Why didnt Alice come to the party last night?一 I dont know_ .A. why didnt she B. why she didntC. why did she D. why she did ( )97.Could you tell me where to post a letter?A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. how can I get to the cinema

38、 D. how I can get to the cinema( )98. Can you tell me_ ?一 I think its his.A. where he lives B. where does he live C. whose the dictionary is D. how old he is( )99. Could you tell me_ ?Sure. He is a bookseller, A.where is your father B . what does your father do C. where your father is D. what your f

39、ather does ( )100. 一 Could you tell me_ Bamboo Garden?The day after tomorrow, I think, A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit&*frk*&分类复习测试卷(语法专练 句法)1 -5. CCBDB 6- 10 ABDCC11 -15. CBCBC 16 -20 BBBCD21 -25. ADBBC 26 -30. DCBBB31 -35. CBDCC 36 -40.

40、 CDDCA41 -45. CBBAB 46 - 50. CDCBB51 -55. BCBDB 56 -60. CBDCD61 -65. ABBBD 66 -70. CAAAB71 -75. DBBAB 76 -80. CCDBB81 -85. DDADB 86 -90 CBBDC91 95. DBCDD 96 -100. BBCDB. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, oft

41、en, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yester

42、day, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/a

43、re+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately,

44、sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某

45、事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following

46、month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。. 几种常見时态的相互轉换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词

47、可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has

48、 passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum!

49、意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sund

50、ay&代词。单项选择2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：【2013 湖南衡阳】24. Mum, Im hungry. Is there to eat? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗？anything用于一般疑问句中。故选C。【2013山东潍坊】28. I have two sisters, but_of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C.

51、 both D. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据句意“我有两个姐姐，但是没有一个是老师。”neither “两者都不”故选B。【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】6. He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _ came.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but判断句意前后有转折之意，前半句为肯定句，

52、所以后半句应该为否定句，而修饰classmates需要用few，所以选择答案D。【2013辽宁鞍山】 40. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.Thats so cool!A. all B. both C. neither D. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。both表示两者都，用于肯定句中；neither表示两者都不，用于否定句中；all 指三者或三者以上都，用于肯定句中；none指三者或三者以上都不，用于否定句中；由答语“Thats so cool!”可知有些老师甚至两种

53、语言都会说，故选B。【2013辽宁鞍山】 36. What kind of house would you like? ,Id like _with a garden in front of_.A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。one强调事物的个体，表示同一类事物。It表示同一个事物，即上文中的house。【2013山东莱芜】25. A smile costs _, but gives so much.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything25.【答

54、案】C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。something 某些东西anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。句意：一个微笑不花费任何东西，但给予了那许多。根据句意，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves【答案】C【解析】本题考查反身代

55、词的用法。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves，故选C。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】22. _ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词。由下两句“你可以通过努力学习，做好事情。作为一名英语学习者，没有足够的练习你不可能很优秀”可推知前

56、句为“没有人一出生就擅长所有的事情”，故选C。【2013江苏盐城】6.Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?Yes, sometimes, Its we enjoy doing at weekends.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing6.【答案】B【解析】不定代词的用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything意为：一切； nothing意为没有什么。根据句意，用QQ聊天是我们周末喜欢做的事情。所以答案为something.动词时态单项选择【2013江苏常州】7.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in D. has come in