动词短语归纳

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1、 高考动词短语归纳l动词+aboutspeaktalk about 谈论think about 思考care about关心，对有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开场come about 发生hear about听说worry about 为担忧2动词+awaythrow away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 去除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠

2、送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开 turn away 把打发走3动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回忆hold back 控制住 give back 归还call back 回take back 拿回，收回4动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要，要求

3、 hunt for 寻找changefor 用换chargefor 收费，要价apply for 申请 takefor 误以为是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5动词+downburn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6动

4、词+atcome at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向攻击 work at 干活动(研究)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击aim at 向瞄准 shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)7动词+fromdiffer from 与不同 suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信 die fr

5、om 因而死keepstoppreventfrom不让做learn from 向学习 result from 由于date from 始于时期 separatefrom 把别离开8动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到approve of 赞成 die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况，怎么啦9动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞s

6、ee off 送行 ring off 挂断put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff 把撞落 break off 打断pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10动词+ondepend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进展keepgo on 继续 spendon 在花钱put

7、on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以为生feed on 以为生 bring on 使开展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 翻开11动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发 bring out 说明，使表现出carry out 执行，进展help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手

8、，摆放wear out 穿破，使疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出方法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out 留神，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12动词十ing

9、ive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13动词十intolook into 研究，调查 turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发 divideinto 把分成changeinto 把变成 puttranslateinto 把译成run int

10、o碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over 克制 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接收，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15动词十tobelong to 属于 object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉与，参阅 point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理

11、come to 共计，醒reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使醒把比作compareto 与相比把比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supplyto 为提供 lead to导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devoteto 奉献给16动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up

12、抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开场学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持 hold up 耽误，使停顿s

13、end up 发射ring up 打open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习putthrough 接通see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与一致compare with 与相比combine w

14、ith 与相联合 equipwith 以装备coverwith 用覆盖begin with 以开场end up with 以完毕supplywith 以供应providewith 以供应 play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with

15、继续get on(along) with 和相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，防止get down to 认真开场set fire to放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为典范do well in 在干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代高考动词短语强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I ca

16、n hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say. A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad. A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up3. -Whats wrong with Jane?-A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness. A. sent o

17、ut B. set out C. sent off D. set off4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they havent yet. A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over6. -Will you walk a little faste

18、r? -I was afraid you could not . A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up7. -I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. -Where did you ? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship. A. broke up B. put down C. gave

19、up D. took away9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room. A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people havehad to _ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up1

20、1. It was dark, we decided _ _ for the night at the farm house. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby. A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming. A. go in f

21、or B. go through C. go on to D. go with14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, youll be glad that you did. A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance. A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down16. -

22、Lets go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. -That s great. Ill you at 6: 30. A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer . A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out 18. -What a large and bright room ! Is it a class

23、room? -No, It _ _ the students reading-room. A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger. A. brought up B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her. A. broke out B. happene

24、d C. took place D. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag. A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives. A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to s

25、ay something, and went quietly out. A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once. A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined25. -Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight? -Can we _ _ it eight o clock? A. see B. decide C. make

26、 D. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to. A. hopes B. manages C. demands D. advises27. -He failed his exam again. -But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard? A. think B. expect C. consider D. regard28. -What happened to you yesterday? -At the b

27、us stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street. A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched29. That s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now theyre . A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. -Had anyone broken into the house? A. struc

28、k B. beat C. knocked D. attacked31. -How about this kind of fruit? -Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B. A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds32. -Id like to the cinema with you, Dad. -Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D

29、. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours. A. spends B. takes C. spares D. lasts34. Mr. Brown didnt believe that such a little thing could _ _ much. A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homewor

30、k. Do you think it right.? A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in. A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain37. -How about going to see the film this evening? -OK, Ill you at exactly eight o clock. A. expect B. wait

31、 for C. bring D. agree with38. -What do you think of those curtains? -Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think. A. suit B. fit C. fix D. goKeys:1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D7 / 7