人版历年中考英语真题_完形填空[解析]

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1、 .wd.人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not

2、 know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 50 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each ot

3、her. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I b

4、ecame 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy48. A. BecauseB. before C. after D. if 49. A. co

5、uldntB. mustnt C. neednt D. wont50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for51. A. earlyB. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully52. A. a girlB. a boy C. some girls D. some boys53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay

6、attention to D. Thanks to【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的构造，由不想父亲担忧我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担忧我。51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不快乐地坐在自己的座位上。52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推

7、断，一个男孩走进教室。53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看，其他选项不符文意。54. A 解析：由我开场同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑。2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to re

8、ad books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and

9、43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent that 44 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) fo

10、r baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart

11、showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.41. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. where42. A. on seeingB. to callC. to visitD. to look43. A. sawB. lookedC. readD. found44

12、. A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse45. A. ButB. HoweverC. FinallyD. So46. A. take partB. winC. loseD. join in 47. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. much48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something badD. anything wrong49. A. tryB. practiceC. enjoyD. like50. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. All the wayD. I

13、n this way【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚的道理。41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，应选B。42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，应选C。46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in 或“join，两词不能穿插使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。47. A

14、 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生，选C。49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西。50. D固定词组的考察。On the way, 在路上；by the way, 顺便说一下，用于转换话题；in this way, 用这种方法。3.【2010山东。泰安】第二节 完形填空共10小题；每题1分, 总分值10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stuart and Steve were twin bro

15、thers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stu

16、art wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent that 44 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing

17、basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 48 happens, something good

18、 may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.41. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. where42. A. on seeingB. to

19、callC. to visitD. to look43. A. sawB. lookedC. readD. found44. A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse45. A. ButB. HoweverC. FinallyD. So46. A. take partB. winC. loseD. join in 47. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. much48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something badD. anything wrong49. A. tryB. practiceC.

20、 enjoyD. like50. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. All the wayD. In this way【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚的道理。41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，应选B。42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，应选C。46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take

21、 part in 或“join，两词不能穿插使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生，选C。49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西。50. D固定词组的考察。On the way, 在路上；by the way, 顺便说一下，用于转换话题；in this way, 用这种方法。4.【2010福建龙岩】. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项A、B和C中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。There are a

22、 lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 46 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. Its a festival for families to get 47 . And its also my favorite festival, especially 48 I

23、was a child. Because in those days my life was very 49 . When the Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 50 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 51 beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year

24、s gift 52 . So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 53 up, its no longer as important 54 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is 55 than before. Its like that Im having spring festival every day!46. A. for B. asC. at47. A. down B. up C. together48

25、. A. when B. if C. unless49. A. rich B. poor C. real50. A. find B. enjoy C. need51. A. buy B. see C. wear52. A. money B. paper C. coin53. A. look B. get C. grow54. A. to B. ofC. on55. A. worse B. better C. shorter【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了春节对中国人都意义，尤其是对小孩子，因为在这一天，他们可以得到好多令他们快乐的东西，比方好吃的食物，漂亮的衣服，还有珍贵的压岁人民币。46B loo

26、k as“看作，look for“寻找, look at“看。47C get together“聚在一起，固定搭配。48A when“当时候。句义是“当我还是小孩子的时候49 A 根据下文，孩子可以在春节这一天得到好多令他们快乐的东西，比方好吃的食物，漂亮的衣服，还有珍贵的压岁人民币可判断应该是选富有“rich。50 B enjoy“享受，根据句意是享受假期。51 C wear beautiful clothes 穿漂亮的衣服。52 A New Years gift money 压岁人民币。53 C whenI grow up 当我长大时54. A to 意为“对我来说。55 B 根据上下文的

27、意思可知，是生活越来越好。5.【2010四川广安】第二节：完形填空先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项.【四川广安】AOne day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The 41 was a man. Wherever she drove, the young man followed her. When she 42 at the traffic li

28、ghts, the yellow car stopped behind her.The woman was afraid, so she drove 43 to the police station. She was very 44 when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, she saw a woman outside the police station. She knew that she was a policewoman because she was wearing a police uniform. She

29、jumped out 45 her car and ran to her. But the young man just smiled and came up to return the purse which was dropped on the street by the woman.41. A. WorkerB. DriverC. passenger42. A. StopB. StopsC. stopped43. A. QuicklyB. EasilyC. happily44. A. InterestedB. MovedC. surprised45. A. AtB. OnC. of【主旨

30、大意】 本文女主人公下班后开车回家，突然发现一个男司机开着一辆黄色的车在自己后面追随，她很害怕，就开车到公安局，才知道那个男司机是给他送被她掉在街道上的人民币包.41.B 根据“a yellow car behind her知道男的是driver.应选B.42.C 根据撒花姑娘下文的时态知道用一般过去时，应选C.43.A 根据女主人公很害怕，所以她快速的把车开到公安局.应选A.44.C 根据文中她把车停在公安局后后面的车也停在她的后面，所以她很惊奇.应选C.45.C 根据文中她跳下车，所以用out of.应选C.6.【2010四川广安】BLong long ago, there was a m

31、an whose name was Frank. He loved his 46 very much. A special day was coming. It was his wifes birthday. Frank decided 47 something for her.The next day he 48 home and said to his wife, “I bought something 49 you. “Thank you! said his wife 50 . “What have you bought for me? “Ive bought a gold ring.

32、Here it is. He took it out for his wife to see. Carelessly, he dropped it onto the ground. He began to look for it on the ground, 51 it was dark in the house and he could not see 52 . Then he went out and began to look for it in the street.He looked and looked. After a while, a friend came along. “W

33、hats the matter with you? asked his friend. “I am 53 for my ring. It was for my wife. But I lost it just now. said the poor man. “ 54 did you lose it? “I lost it in my house. “You lost your ring in your house, but you are looking for it in the street. How foolish you are! “Ah, said the man, “but it

34、is dark in my house. I will never find it there. Anyhow, here in the street, it is much 55 . I can see everything more clearly. My dear friend, do you think Frank could find his gold ring in the street?46. A. WifeB. DaughterC. son47. A. to showB. to buyC. to cook48. A. GoB. GoesC. went49. A. ForB. W

35、ithC. to50. A. AngrilyB. SadlyC. happily51. A. ButB. SoC. because52. A. SomethingB. AnythingC. nothing53. A. AskingB. CallingC. looking54. A. WhereB. WhenC. Why55. A. DarkerB. BrighterC. harder【主旨大意】Frank在妻子生日的时候给妻子买了一个戒子，由于粗心掉在家里的地上，但是家里太黑暗，他到街道上去寻找.他朋友问他他说家里太黑永远也找不到，而街道明亮什么都可以看见.46.A 根据后文知道是妻子，应选A

36、.47.B 根据后文知道是买了一个戒子，应选B.48.C 根据上下文的时态知道用一般过去时，应选C.49.C buy sth. for sb.是固定短语，根据下文“What have you bought for me?也可以判断填for，应选C.50.C 丈夫给自己买了戒子，所以她很快乐，应选C.51.A 根据文意，戒子掉在地上他寻找，但是由于黑暗他看不见任何东西.应选.52.B根据文意，由于黑暗他看不见任何东西.应选.53.C根据文意知道正在寻找戒指，应选.54.A根据答语“I lost it in my house.知道是询问地点的，应选A.55.B 根据后句“I can see eve

37、rything more clearly.知道街道比家里明亮，应选B.7.【2010甘肃.定西】六，完形填空(每空1词，共10分) Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the 1 important. The human body can go 2 food for a long time，but two 3 three days without water could make people 4 . A lot of people dont understand how 5 water the human body needs 6 well

38、 and many people dont drink enough，especially in 7 weather. Most people drink 8 they are thirsty but in fact they need more water，especially when they take 9 . A mans body is 65 to 75 percent of 10 . If we dont have enough water，we fell tired and may become ill. ( ) 1. A. more B. most C. less D. lea

39、st ( ) 2. A. with B. on C. without D. by ( ) 3. A. or B. and C. of D. but( ) 4. A. died B. to die C. dies D. die( ) 5. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 6. A. work B. working C. to work D. works ( ) 7. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm( ) 8. A. so B. that C. when D. since ( ) 9. A. fun B. exercise C

40、. exercises D. work ( ) 10. A. blood B. water C. air D. food【文章大意】本文主要讲述了水对我们人类的重要性，没有了水人类就无法存在。从而讲到我们应当多喝水保证我们身体所需要的水分。1.【答案】B【解析】前面的Of all the things说明了表示的范围超过了三者，所以用最高级。且从后文后知，这里是说水的重要性，所以排除D，选B。2.【答案】C 【解析】表示伴随情况，用with或without。由下文的but和without可知，这里前后是形成比照，所以此处用with.3.【答案】A【解析】or表示“或者的意思。用在这里表示“两三

41、天。4.【答案】D【解析】make是个使役动词，后面直接接动词原形5.【答案】D【解析】water是个不可数名词，所以用much修饰。little用在这里不合题意。6.【答案】C【解析】这里要用动词不定式作补语。7.【答案】A【解析】前面说到人们喝的水都不够，尤其是在炎热的天气里，因为天气炎热体内会散发更多的水分，所以就显得喝的水不够，应选A。8.【答案】C【解析】when引导时间状语从句，这里表示大局部人只是当渴了的时候才喝水。9.【答案】B【解析】take exercise做运动。exercise是不可数名词，不能用复数。应选B。10.【答案】B【解析】由后面的“If we dont ha

42、ve enough water.即可判断此处选B。8.【2010安徽省卷】 A A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 52 and tried t

43、heir best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other

44、 frogs asked, Didnt you hear us? The frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, I thought you were encouraging me all the timid. The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51. A.

45、 small B. deep C. big D. wide52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted57. A. got out B. ran away C. got of

46、f D. woke up58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking59. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D.encouraging【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了 基本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。51. B 通读全文，尤其

47、后面的“不能挽救和jump up以及掉下去就摔死，更能表达是太“深了。52. A 这里构成not care不介意。53. A 构成keep doing sth坚持；继续做某事。54. B 最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。55. D 听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就“放弃。56. B 然而，没有听到的青蛙是“继续努力。57. A 上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面“出来get out.58. C 由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的“听力hearing差。59. D 考察词组teach sb a lesson“给某人以教训，给某人上了一课。60. D 和后面的discouraging相

48、对应，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。B Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. Its like our 61 is talking to us. Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us. When we fly, swi

49、m, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears. These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information. When we

50、dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.61. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart62. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often63. A. symbols B. examples C.

51、numbers D. pictures64. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great65. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue66. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities67. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry68. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions69. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws awa

52、y D. asks for70. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文，一般认为做梦可以预测未来，其实梦是个人对于自身经历和体验的重新再现，从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对事物的局部映射，片面的可以理解为预测。61. C 通读上下文，特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文中也题到了our brain可知，也就正如我们的“大脑在和我们说话，因此选择答案C.62. D 为什么梦常常是奇怪的难以理解的实际情况也是这样，而不是很少或从来没有。63. A 结合上下文，做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号，并不是例子或图

53、片。64. A 做梦中的飞或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不会和实际一样或有什么伟大意义。65. C 我们平常也说“解梦，understand the dreams.66. A 总结本段意思就是：做梦可以预测未来，也就是梦可以告诉我们对未来的恐惧与希望hopes.67. B 通读全文，概括本段意思，科学家相信梦时候总要的，并非疑心、担忧或答复。68. A 空后的and是并列连词，后面是大脑得到很多信息；前面是我们有很多的经历experiences.69. C 这里解释了做梦就是大脑摒弃throw away了不重要的信息，保存了重要的。70. D 我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories

54、里面,才形成了梦。9.【2010河北省卷】. 完形填空共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each 46_ means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 _ they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOM

55、E. It means you miss your home.Now think for a minute _ 48 _ SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition _49 _ SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are _51 , the

56、 only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, _ 52 you want to be is at sea.Have you ever _53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 _ deep inside as if (好似) their hearts are broken.And we als

57、o have other compound words, such as handshake and 55_ . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage47. A. how B. why C. when D. where48. A. for B. from C. about D. like49. A. get B. fit

58、 C. read D. have50. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different51. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick52. A. the first place B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place53. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of54. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved55. A. hobby B. heig

59、ht C. heaven D. handbag【主旨大意】本文主要告诉了我们若何理解一些复合名词的含义，这对我们的英语学习是很有帮助的。其中本文主要介绍了homesick，seasick，heartsick等词的含义。homesick意为“想家的， seasick意为“晕船的， heartsick意为“伤心地。46. A word意为“单词。 Phrase意为“词组。 Sentence意为“句子。 Passage意为“篇章。47. C when 意为“当时候，句义为“但是，你知道他们在一起用的含义吗48. Cthink about意为“思考，考虑，是固定搭配。49. Bfit意为“适合，句义为

60、“如果你把单词home换成sea，定义还适合seasick这个单词的含义吗50. D different意为“不同的，有上下文可知。51. A homesick意为“想家的，句义为“当你想家的时候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家。52. B 文中seasick意为“晕船的， 句义为“当你晕船的时候，你最后想呆的地方才是海。53. D heard of意为“听说，句义为“你听说过悲哀的人吗54. A hurt意为“伤害， 句义为“悲哀的人指的是那些内心被深深的伤害过的人。55. D有句中的handshake可知答案。10.【2010湖北武汉】三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给

61、的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最正确答案。Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo, he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is (41).And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He