2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷24

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1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Charles is accurate （ ）his calculations.问题1选项A.withB.forC.inD.to【答案】C【解析】句意:Charles在计算方面很精确。考查短语辨析。be accurate in在方面很精确; be accurate to 精确至。be accurate 没有和with跟for的搭配。故选C。2. 单选题We should （ ）our human and material resources if we are to succeed in the joint v

2、enture.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.pick【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们想要办成合资企业的话，就应该集中我们的人力和物力资源。考查动词辨析。pour使(液体)连续流出，倾倒，倒出倾泻；plunge 使陷入，使投入，使插入；pool 共用，聚拢（资金、知识、设备等）；pick 拾取，精选，采摘。因此C符合句意。3. 单选题I can meet you at eight oclock; （ ）you can call for me.问题1选项A.incidentallyB.actuallyC.alternativelyD.accordingly【答案】C【解析】

3、句意:我可以八点钟跟你见面，或者你也可以来接我。考查副词辨析。Incidentally顺便,偶然地; actually 实际上; alternatively 二者择一地,或者; accordingly 因此。故C符合句意。4. 单选题She blushed（ ）the mention her （ ）fiances name.问题1选项A.of, atB.on, byC.at, ofD.by, on【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就脸红。考查固定搭配。at the mention of 提到时,一提起。5. 单选题The manager needs an assistant that

4、 he can （ ）to take care of problems in his absence.问题1选项A.count inB.count onC.count upD.count out【答案】B【解析】句意:这个经理需要一位靠得住的助手，以便他不在时去处理问题。考查短语辨析。count in把算入,包括; count on预计,指望,依靠,依赖; count up计算（或清点）总数; count out不把算在内。根据句意可知B正确。6. 单选题The seeing eye dog was the blind mans （ ）companion.问题1选项A.continualB.c

5、onsistentC.constantD.continuous【答案】C【解析】句意:导盲犬是盲人忠诚的同伴。考查形容词辨析。continual持续不断的，频繁的；consistent 始终如的，致的，坚持的;constant 忠诚的，忠贞的，不变的，恒定的，经常的; continuous 连续的，持续的。因此C符合句意。7. 单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened （ ）a sudden loud noise.问题1选项A.there wasB.there having beenC.being

6、 thereD.should there be【答案】D【解析】句意:如有突然的巨响，那么这些动物确实有可能受惊。语法题。考查虚拟语气。该句属于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句部分为could+动词原形，从句部分应该为should+动词原形或were to+动词原形，当省略引导词if后需采用倒装，将should提前。8. 单选题（ ）my colleague and myself, Id like to give a warm welcome to you all.问题1选项A.On behalf ofB.On account ofC.In place ofD.In memory of【答案】A

7、【解析】句意:我代表我的同事和自己，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。考查短语辨析。on behalf of代表,为了; on account of因为; in place of代替; in memory of纪念。因此A符合句意。9. 单选题The president of the company was under enormous （ ）during the trial.问题1选项A.forceB.pressureC.strengthD.tense【答案】B【解析】句意:在审判期间，这家公司的董事长承受了巨大的压力。考查名词辨析。Force武力,暴力,力量; pressure压力,压迫; stren

8、gth力量,力气; tense （动词的）时态。故B符合句意。10. 单选题To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries centered primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship to

9、move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then change them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then p

10、roducing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first try to find out what consumer wants to buy and then go about ma

11、king it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transactionthe firm and the customerand each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful

12、 merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and meeting the needs of the consumers. A striking example of the importance of meeting the consumers needs happened in the mid-1985, when Coca-Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptan

13、ce of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!1.To put it in a simpler way, the marketing concept is（ ）.2.According to the passage, most industries in the near past fo

14、cused on .3.The author used the example of Coca-cola to show（ ）.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?5.The phrase “to move as much of these goods as possible” in paragraph one means（ ）.问题1选项A.a kind of persuasive salesmanshipB.an effort to turn goods into moneyC.a cus

15、tomer-centered approachD.a surest way to greater profit问题2选项A.the demands of the marketB.the efficiency of productionC.the preferences of consumersD.the satisfaction of consumers问题3选项A.both the firm and the customers must be satisfied before trade occursB.a new product is hard to be accepted by the

16、majority of the consumersC.Classic Coke is much better than the new flavor produced by Coca-colaD.a product must be designed to satisfy the demands of most consumers问题4选项A.A business produces goods only because they want to satisfy the needs of the public.B.Consumer satisfaction is always the most i

17、mportant factor for producers to consider.C.Both consumer satisfaction and persuasive salesmanship serve producers pursuit of profit.D.Producers and merchants are very benevolent in that they focus on consumers satisfaction.问题5选项A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to make the goods as at

18、tractive as possibleC.to produce the goods as efficiently as possibleD.to focus greatly on the needs of the consumers【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。第二段指出: This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept(这种集中于消费者的方式被称为市场营销概念),因此C“以消费者为中心的方式”正确。2.细节事实题。第一段指出: Not too many

19、 years ago, most industries centered primarily on the efficient production of goods (几年前，大多数企业主要把精力集中于商品的高效生产),由此可知B项“生产效率”正确。3.判断推理题。作者举例可口可乐的前面句为: Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and meeting the needs of the consumers

20、(然而，成功的商人和生产者意识到，最可靠的盈利途径是理解和满足消费者的需求)。随后指出可口可乐改变其饮料口味后失去了消费者,故D项“产品的设计一定要去满足大多数消费者的需求”正确。4.判断推理题。A:商家生产商品只是因为其想要满足公众的需要,B:消费者的满意度通常是生产者考虑的最重要的因素,D:生产者和商人都是慈善的，因为他们都集中精力于消费者的满意度。由最后一段中的“This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profi

21、t in a company (这个概念并不是暗示商业是行善的或在一家公司里消费者满意比盈利重要)”可知这三项不符合原文意思。C:消费者满意度和说服力的推销都是为了满足生产者的利润追求,最后一段指出: Successful merchants and producers, however.recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and meeting the needs of the consumers (然而，成功的商人和生产者认识到获取利润的最可靠方法是了解和满足消费者的需求), Not too

22、many years ago, most industries centered primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship” to move as much of these goods as possible (几年前，大多数企业主要把精力集中于商品的高效生产，然后依赖有说服力的推销售出尽可能多的产品),故C项 “消费者满意度和说服力的推销都是为了满足生产者的利润追求”正确。5.语义题。所在句为: and then relied on“persuasi

23、ve salesmanship to move as much of these goods as possible (然后依赖 “有说服力的推销”),由此推测A项“销售尽可能多的商品”正确。11. 单选题Another urgent problem （ ）the new kingdom was that of the education of its citizens.问题1选项A.conflictingB.confrontingC.competingD.combating【答案】B【解析】句意:新王国面对的另一个紧迫问题是国民教育的问题。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。C

24、onflict冲突,抵触（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; confront面对， 遭遇，比较,可做及物动词; compete竞争，比赛，对抗（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; combat反对，与战斗。分析题干可知空格处应填及物动词,因此B项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题意。12. 单选题（ ） no loss of energy by friction, the motion would continue definitely once it started.问题1选项A.There wereB.Were thereC.There wasD.If there is【

25、答案】B【解析】句意:如果没有由于摩擦而使能量丧失，运动将无限期地继续下去。语法题。考查虚拟语气。根据句意推测此处属于与现在事实相反的条件句,故用虚拟语气: 条件从句的谓语动词为were或动词过去式，主句部分为 would/should/might/could+动词原形，故B正确。13. 单选题Some people think that a （ ）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【

26、解析】句意:一些人认为直译法，或逐字翻译比意译更容易。考查形近词辨析。Literal 文字的，逐字逐句的; literary文学的,书面的; liberal自由主义的，慷慨的; linear线型的，直线的，线状的。根据关键词easier than a free translation (比意译更容易)可知这里是将直译与其作对比,故选A。14. 单选题In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, （ ）schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.问题1选项A.compellingB.forced

27、C.obligedD.compulsory【答案】D【解析】句意:如联合王国（英国）的其它地方那样，义务教育在苏格兰开始于5岁，结束于16岁。考查形容词辨析。Compelling引人入胜的,扣人心弦的,非常强烈的,不可抗拒的; forced被迫的,不得已的,勉强的; obliged有义务的; compulsory (因法律或规则而)必须做的，强制的，强迫的。此处指国家对义务教育的规定,故D符合句意。15. 单选题I was deeply impressed by the hostess （ ）and enjoyed the dinner party very much.问题1选项A.hosti

28、lityB.indignationC.hospitalityD.humanity【答案】C【解析】句意:女主人的热情好客给我留下了深刻印象，我在这次晚宴中很开心。考查名词辨析。Hostility 敌意,战争行动; indignation愤慨,义愤; hospitality好客,殷勤; humanity人道,仁慈。故C符合句意。16. 单选题Their qualification （ ）them to a high salary.问题1选项A.rewardsB.grantsC.entitlesD.awards【答案】C【解析】句意:他们的资格使他们有权享有高薪。考查动词辨析。四个选项分别是对应动

29、词的三单形式。Reward奖励,奖赏; grant同意,准予,允许, 一般用法为 grant sb. sth.或 grant sb. to do sth.; entitle使享有权利,使符合资格, 一般用法为entitle sb. to sth; award授予,判定,一般用法为 award sb. sth.或 award sth. to sb。由关键词them to a high salary可知C项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题干要求。17. 单选题A good education is an （ ）you can fall back on for the rest of your lif

30、e.问题1选项A.assetB.ethicC.inventoryD.obligation【答案】A【解析】句意:好的教育是你余生能依靠的资产。考查名词辨析。Asset资产,优点,有利条件; ethic道德准则,伦理标准; inventory清单,财产清单,(商店的)存货; obligation义务,职责,责任。因此A符合句意。18. 单选题I could not imagine that （ ）possible.问题1选项A.beB.beingC.isD.was【答案】A【解析】句意:我简直不能想象那是有可能的。语法题。考查特殊虚拟语气。imagine之后的that引导的宾语从句需要用 虚拟语

31、气：should+动词原形,此时should可以省略。19. 单选题He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his（ ）.问题1选项A.wordB.wordsC.permissionD.saying【答案】B【解析】句意:他是一个值得信赖的人。他从不食言。考查固定搭配。go back on ones words 食言。20. 单选题Mr. Green is （ ）in the law.问题1选项A.learnedB.scholarC.academicD.scientific【答案】A【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的专家。语义题。Learned博学的,有学问的; scholar学者,奖学金获得者; academic 学术的,理论的; scientific 科学的,系统的。空格处前面是be动词is,所以空格处需要填一个形容词。故A符合句意。