2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷100

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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题4.问题1选项A.He prefers to take pills to get antioxid.B.He prefers to get antioxidants from food.C.He doesnt mind eating a lot every day.D.He is overcautious sometimes.【答案】A【解析】W: We need anti-oxidants to prevent ourselves from developing cancer, but I dont like

2、 taking pills to get it.M: But you need to eat a mountain of food every day to get all of the anti-oxidants you need.W: I drink a lot of green tea; I eat onion, garlic and citrous food. I also get nine different colors of vegetables everyday.M: All those have anti-oxidants, but I want to be on the s

3、afe side.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】固定词组。be on the safe side意为 “安全可靠，稳妥”。2. 单选题8.问题1选项A.One minute.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Half an hour.D.Five minutes.【答案】B【解析】W:How long does the pain last?M:Just a short while.W:A minute,5 minute,half an hour?M:Oh,not half an hour.W:How long does it last?M:About a q

4、uarter of an hour.Q:How long does the man say the pain last?【解析】男人最后说的是“a quarter of an hour”,即15分钟。故选B。3. 单选题问题1选项A.To show more love.B.To be together with his family.C.To love more strangers.D.To be happier.问题2选项A.In thirties.B.In mid-forties.C.Before fifty.D.After fifty.问题3选项A.lt is from his twen

5、ties to his mid-forties.B.lt is after his kids left home.C.it is when his wife laughed.D.lt is a period full of stress and fulfillment.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D【解析】第1题:针对提问，这个男性的回答是“I wish I had loved more, being more open about my feelings for new people, and more affectionate with those already in my li

6、fe（我希望我曾经爱过更多的人，对新认识的人更开放，对那些已经在我生命中的人更深情）”，总体说来就是“表达更多的爱”，因此A选项正确。第2题:对话中提到“reaches the bottom in their mid-40s（在40多岁达到最低点）”，因此B选项正确。第3题:对话最后，这个男性这样描述“they were stressful and chaotic, but so wonderful and fulfilling（这个时期压力很大，很混乱，但却很精彩，很有成就感）”，因此D选项正确。4. 单选题12.问题1选项A.He was unhappy.B.He was feeling

7、a bit unwell.C.He went to see the doctor.D.The weather was nasty.【答案】B【解析】W: Why didnt you come to work yesterday? M: I was feeling a little under the weather. W: Did you go to see the doc? M: No, nothing serious. Q: Why didnt the man go to work yesterday? 【解析】固定词组。男士说：I was feeling a little under t

8、he weather，即他没去上班是因为身体不适。5. 单选题15.问题1选项A.Ten years ago.B.Five years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Several weeks ago.【答案】A【解析】M: Now, Id like to ask you about any illnesses youve had in the past. Could you tell me about this? W: Let me think.I had my appendix out when I was 15. And I had a chest infectio

9、n when I was on holiday in the USA 5 years ago. Thats all. M: Could you tell me if youve had any accidents or injured yourself at any time? W: Well yes, I slipped on the ice and broke my neck 10 years ago. Actually I was in hospital then for several weeks. Id forgotten that. Q: When did the woman ha

10、ve a bone fracture? 【解析】细节题。女士说：I slipped on the ice and broke my neck 10 years ago（10年前我在冰上滑倒摔了脖子），故选A。6. 单选题4.问题1选项A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:40.D.8:45.【答案】B【解析】W: Are we going to be late?M: We will be unless we hurry.W: When does the show start?M: At 8:30. Weve got 15 minutes to get there.Q: What time is

11、it now?【解析】细节题。对话指出演出在8:30，现在他们只有15分钟的时间到那儿。由此判断现在的时间是8点15分。7. 单选题 In planning for the health needs of these immigrant families, Francesca Weissman, a healthcare practitioner, asked two questions: (1) “What are the most urgent needs of this population?” and (2) “How can this population be induced to

12、 use the health services that are available?” In some respects, the second question is more important because persuading immigrant families to utilize services is a basic problem. Building trust is a primary goal. Employing caregivers who can speak the clients language will do much to lower ethnic b

13、arriers and reduce suspicion on the part of the potential clients. Many traditional families are slow to develop personal relationships, and this holds true in the interactions with caregivers. Unless the families can communicate with caregivers, they cannot begin to trust them. Without trust, they

14、are not likely to seek or even accept assistance. Communication is a two-way channel. Caregivers, Francesca realized, have an obligation to become acquainted with the culture of the growing ethnic populations, and of their diverse subgroups. By becoming informed and by conveying respect, caregivers

15、can make interactions with immigrant families less frightening and more productive. Awareness of the economic climate and other conditions in the place of origin helps caregivers recognize that the suspiciousness of immigrant families towards officials. A family approach to health care is recommende

16、d for immigrant groups. If the whole family can be involved in the healthcare program, the individual members are likely to be less fearful. Family-oriented programs may begin with practical advice about the neighborhood: locations of grocery stores, where to apply for food stamps, and how to look f

17、or work. Any programs developed for immigrant families must be offered at convenient times and places because they may not have the knowledge or resources to travel freely in their new community.1. The passage begins by implying that immigrant families may not（ ）.2. It is difficult to build trust be

18、tween immigrant clients and caregivers because（ ）.3. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?4. Which of the following is important when the family approach is adopted?5. What does the passage mainly focus on in terms of services to immigrant families?问题1选项A.be aware of their own hea

19、lth needsB.be willing to use the available servicesC.be entitled to the basic healthcare servicesD.be able to afford services other than the most basic问题2选项A.caregivers have little overseas working experienceB.caregivers may not speak the clients native languageC.caregivers have a strong sense of cu

20、ltural superiorityD.caregivers are averse to the clients ethnic background问题3选项A.Understanding different cultures is necessary in offering good services.B.Lack of information and respect is a common problem among caregivers.C.Ethnic populations are gaining significant influence in the healthcare sys

21、tem.D.It is unreasonable to emphasize specific conditions in immigrants native homes.问题4选项A.Sufficient resources should be guaranteed to ensure the success.B.The daily life of the family should be cared for first and foremost.C.Fear among family members should be relieved at the beginning stage.D.Wh

22、at is included in the programs should be both practical and practicable.问题5选项A.How to establish an immigrant-friendly neighborhood.B.How to help immigrants enjoy available healthcare services.C.How to make an assessment of the existing healthcare services.D.How to assist caregivers in understanding

23、immigrants family influence.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】The passage begins by implying that immigrant families may not（ ）. 文章一开始就暗示移民家庭可能不会_。A. be aware of their own health needs A. 了解他们自己的健康需求B. be willing to use the available services B. 愿意使用现有的服务C. be entitled to the basic healthcare

24、 services C. 享有基本保健服务D. be able to afford services other than the most basic D. 能够负担得起除最基本的服务外的其他服务【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文第一段“弗朗西斯卡韦斯曼提到两个有关移民家庭健康规划的问题：他们最迫切的医疗需求是什么？和怎样引导移民使用现有的医疗卫生服务？在某些方面，第二个问题更重要，因为说服移民家庭使用服务是一个基本问题”。由这一段可知移民家庭不太愿意使用现有的医疗服务。所以B选项“愿意使用现有服务”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项“了解他们自己的健康需求”，

25、根据解题思路可知是两个有关移民家庭健康规划中的第一个问题，文中说的是第二个问题更加重要，该选项本末倒置；C选项“享有基本保健服务”，文中没有提及属于无中生有；D选项“能够负担得起除最基本的服务外的其他服务”，文中没有提及属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】It is difficult to build trust between immigrant clients and caregivers because（ ）. 移民客户和照顾者之间很难建立信任，因为_。A. caregivers have little overseas working experience A. 护理人员海外工作经验少B.

26、 caregivers may not speak the clients native language B. 护理人员可能不会说客户的母语C. caregivers have a strong sense of cultural superiority C. 看护者具有强烈的文化优越感D. caregivers are averse to the clients ethnic background D. 护理人员不喜欢客户的种族背景【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文第二段第二句“雇用会讲客户语言的护理人员将大大降低种族障碍”以及倒数第二句“除非家属能与护理

27、人员沟通，否则他们无法信任护理人员”，由这两句可知B选项“护理人员可能不会说客户的母语”是使移民和护理人员很难建立信任的原因，符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项“护理人员海外工作经验少”，文中没有提及属于无中生有；C选项“看护者具有强烈的文化优越感”，文中没有提及属于无中生有；D选项“护理人员不喜欢客户的种族背景”，文中没有提及属于无中生有。3.【选项释义】Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3? 下面哪一项可以从第三段推断出来？A. Understanding different cultures is necessary

28、in offering good services. A. 了解不同的文化是提供优质服务的必要条件。B. Lack of information and respect is a common problem among caregivers. B. 缺乏信息和尊重是照顾者中普遍存在的问题。C. Ethnic populations are gaining significant influence in the healthcare system. C. 少数民族人口在医疗体系中的影响力越来越大。D. It is unreasonable to emphasize specific cond

29、itions in immigrants native homes. D. 强调移民家乡的具体情况是不合理的。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据出处提示词Paragraph 3与题干信息可定位至原文第三段，该处讲到开展移民医疗服务工作第二个方法，由第二句提到“弗朗西斯卡认识到，护理人员有义务熟悉不断增长的种族人口及其多样化的子群体的文化。”，由此句可知A选项“理解不同的文化对于提供好的业务是必要的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B选项“缺乏信息和尊重是照顾者中普遍存在的问题。”，文中没有提及属于无中生有；C选项“少数民族人口在医疗体系中的影响力越来越大。”，属于无中生有；D选项“强调移

30、民家乡的具体情况是不合理的。”，属于无中生有。4.【选项释义】Which of the following is important when the family approach is adopted? 当采用家庭方法时，下列哪项是重要的？A. Sufficient resources should be guaranteed to ensure the success. A. 应该保证有足够的资源来确保成功。B. The daily life of the family should be cared for first and foremost. B. 家庭的日常生活应该首先被关心。C

31、. Fear among family members should be relieved at the beginning stage. C. 家庭成员的恐惧应该在开始阶段得到缓解。D. What is included in the programs should be both practical and practicable. D. 计划所包括的内容应该是切实可行的。【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文最后一段“移民家庭保健方案”，由第四段第三句“以家庭为导向的项目可能会从有关社区生活的实用建议开始”以及第四句“任何为移民家庭开发的项目必须在方便的时

32、间和地点提供”，由这两句可知采取家庭保健项目要根据实际家庭的周边情况执行，所以执行措施要因时因地制宜，要求有一定的可行性。因此D选项“计划所包括的内容应该是切实可行的。”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“应该保证有足够的资源来确保成功。”，属于无中生有；B选项“家庭的日常生活应该首先被关心。”，属于无中生有；C选项“家庭成员的恐惧应该在开始阶段得到缓解。”，文中并未提及属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】What does the passage mainly focus on in terms of services to immigrant families? 在为移民家庭提供的服务方面，文章主要侧重

33、于什么？A. How to establish an immigrant-friendly neighborhood. A. 如何建立一个移民友好的社区。B. How to help immigrants enjoy available healthcare services. B. 如何帮助移民享受现有的医疗保健服务。C. How to make an assessment of the existing healthcare services. C. 如何评估现有的卫生保健服务。D. How to assist caregivers in understanding immigrants

34、family influence. D. 如何协助护理者了解移民的家庭影响。【答案】B【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】综合全文，文章第一段提出了如何引导移民家庭成员参与社区医疗服务计划的问题。接下来的三段分别从三个方面回答了解决这一问题的方法，所以主要是侧重文章开头提出的第二个问题“怎样引导移民使用现有的医疗卫生服务”。所以B选项“如何帮助移民享受现有的医疗保健服务。”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“如何建立一个移民友好的社区。”，文中并未提及属于无中生有；C选项“如何评估现有的卫生保健服务。”，文中并未提及属于无中生有；D选项“如何协助护理者了解移民的家庭影响。”，只是片面地阐述了解决的方法，

35、属于以偏概全。8. 单选题14.问题1选项A.A general practitioner.B.GynecologistC.An orthopedist pidst.D.She is surgeon.【答案】B【解析】M: Hello Doctor Marks. Its Tim Tailor from ANNE at Edinburgh Central.W: Hello. M: Ive got a young woman, a 30-year-old woman referred up by her GP with a kind of perineal abscess for about 10

36、-15 days. W: Right.M: Shes been on antibiotics and basically it needs to be incised. Can you take her? W: Of course. Whats the patients name? Q: What is the woman? 【解析】推断题。根据对话可知，女患者是会阴脓肿，需要切除。9. 单选题2.问题1选项A.He has a terrible backache.B.He has a bad headache.C.He has a toothache.D.He has a diarrhea.

37、【答案】A【解析】M: What time would your doctor be in today?W: He is here after 2:30. Do you need to see him today?M: Yes my back is killing me.Q: Whats the mans problem?【解析】男士说：Yes my back is killing me(我的背疼死了)，故选A。10. 单选题问题1选项A.Because the companies want to improve workers health and reduce medical spendi

38、ngB.Because the companies want to save more money for employersC.Because the programs turned out to be useless in improving workers healthD.Because the longer-term effects of the programs have not been identified问题2选项A.The program did no help in lowering workers blood pressure or sugar levelsB.The p

39、rogram significantly reduced workers health care costsC.The workers who adopted healthier behaviors turned to be healthierD.The workers who are more optimistic turned to be healthier问题3选项A.They are going to analyze 3 years of data from the wellness programB.They are going to adjust the wellness prog

40、ramC.They are going to support the wellness program for a long term.D.They are going to see whether the wellness program are beneficial in a long-term run【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D【解析】第1题:重新思考健康计划的原因在第二段与第三段最后均有提到。第二段最后说到“it found no significant reduction in workers health care costs（研究发现，职工的医疗保健成本没有显著下降）”

41、，第三段最后说到“The researchers are now analyzing three years of data from the wellness program to see if there are any longer-term effects（研究人员现在正在分析来自健康计划的三年数据，以了解是否有任何长期的影响）”，说明其原因就在这个计划的长期影响并不十分确定，D选项正确。第2题:文中提到的研究有三个结果：1.参加了健康计划的员工更加注意自己的身体健康问题；2. 参加计划与否对于到血压或血糖指标的影响差别不大；3. 并没有降低职工医疗成本。因此C选项是符合这三个结果的。

42、A选项的问题在于否定了健康计划对血压或血糖指标的影响。第3题:研究人员的目标体现在最后一句“The researchers are now analyzing three years of data from the wellness program to see if there are any longer-term effects（研究人员现在正在分析来自健康计划的三年数据，以了解是否有任何长期的影响）”，因此他们的目标就是看这个健康计划从长期来看是否有益，D选项正确。11. 单选题10.问题1选项A.She cant wait for the man.B.She is very eag

43、er to see the man.C.She will go to the USA with the man.D.She expects the man to stay.【答案】B【解析】M: Honey Im leaving tonight and get to the United States at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.W: Woo, woo, I cant wait to see you.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】固定搭配。Cant wait to see sb. 的意思是：迫不及待想见某人。12. 单选题问题1选

44、项A.Jacks personality.B.Jacks appearance.C.Jacks career.D.Jacks age.【答案】D【解析】8. M: Jenny. I know you like Jack a lot. But what do you like about him?W: Hes gentle, patient and mature. I think hes my Mr. Right.M: Mature is a good word. Dont you think hes a little old for you? Hes almost twice as old a

45、s you are.Q: What is the man concerned about?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人担心什么？由文中“But what do you like about him（但你喜欢他哪点呢）”和“Hes almost twice as old as you are.（他的年龄比你大一倍）”，推测可知D选项“Jacks age（杰克的年龄）”符合原文。A选项“杰克的性格”；B选项“杰克的外表”；C选项“杰克的事业”不符合原文。13. 单选题Passage Two问题1选项A.1996.B.1997.C.2011.D.2014.问题2选项A.It

46、s benefits to health.B.Its improper use in soft drinks.C.The amount of caffeine.D.The consumption of energy drinks.问题3选项A.Age affects the bodys response to caffeine.B.Other ingredients also make energy drinks unsafe.C.Caffeine in beverages greatly improves performance.D.Energy drinks are risky for p

47、eople with heart problems.问题4选项A.Because they are insufficiently investigated.B.Because they are not judged as fairly as coffee or tea.C.Because they are more beneficial than harmful to kids.D.Because they are not the primary caffeine sources for kids.问题5选项A.Strict.B.Official.C.Voluntary.D.Compulsor

48、y.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】Energy drinkswe hear all the time that theyre really bad for us, especially for teens. We all drink them anyway. So energy drinks really that bad. First, lets rewind back to 1997. When Red Bull became the first energy drink to reach the market in the US. Since then

49、, energy drinks like Red Bull have sky-rocketed in popularity. But things started getting intense in 2011. When the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that children should never drink energy drinks. The reason why they were so worriedcaffeine. The caffeine is in a ton of things like coffee,

50、tea, soda, and even chocolate. And the dangers of caffeine really boiled down to how much you have. A cup of coffee usually has between 90 five to, 200 milligrams of caffeine. So, for adults, the experts recommend no more than 400 milligrams a day, and for kids, no more than 100 milligrams. So a lit

51、tle bit of caffeine, probably not that bad, but high doses can be lethal. In 2011, a paper published in the journal pediatrics reviewed the effects of energy drinks on children, adolescence, and young adults. The research has found that age affects the bodys response to caffeine and energy drinks co

52、uld be especially risky for kids with heart problems. ADHB or diabetes. Given these concerns, it may come as no surprise that some places have pushed for completely banning the sales of energy drinks to anyone under the age of 18. As far as we can tell, that hasnt passed locally here in the us but i

53、n 2014, Lithuania became the first country to actually ban the sale of energy drinks to anyone under the age of 18.But not everyone is a fan of these ideas. Some think these restrictions are unfair. If you arent worried about selling coffee or tea to kids, why single out energy drinks? So the Americ

54、an beverage association, the trade group representing many of these energy drinks, came up with another ideavoluntary guidelines for labeling energy drinks.26. When did energy drink first appear in the American market?【试题答案】B【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：功能饮料第一次出现在美国市场是什么时候？由文中“First, lets rewind back to 1997. Wh

55、en Red Bull became the first energy drink to reach the market in the US.（首先让我们回到1997年。当红牛成为第一款功能饮料投入美国市场）”，可知B选项“1997”符合原文。A选项“1996”；C选项“2011”；D选项“2014”不符合原文。27. When it comes to caffeine, what seems to be the issue?【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：说到咖啡因，问题出在哪里？由文中“The reason why they were so worriedcaffeine.

56、 The caffeine is in a ton of things like coffee, tea, soda, and even chocolate.（他们如此担心的原因是咖啡因。咖啡因出现在很多东西，比如咖啡、茶、苏打甚至是巧克力里面）”以及“the dangers of caffeine really boiled down to how much you have.（咖啡因的危险其实在于我们摄入多少）”，可知C选项“The amount of caffeine.（咖啡因的量）”符合原文。A选项“对健康有好处”；B选项“在软饮料中使用不当”；D选项“能量饮料的消耗”不符合原文。28

57、. Which of the following findings is reported in the journal pediatrics?【试题答案】A【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：以下哪项发现被刊登在儿科学杂志上？由文中“The research has found that age affects the bodys response to caffeine and energy drinks could be especially risky for kids with heart problems. ADHB or diabetes.（研究发现，年龄影响身体对于咖啡因的反应，功

58、能饮料对于孩子特别危险，可能导致心脏病，ADHB和糖尿病）”，可知A选项“Age affects the bodys response to caffeine（年龄影响身体对于咖啡因的反应）”符合原文。B选项“其他成分也使能量饮料不安全”；C选项“饮料中的咖啡因大大提高了表现”D选项“能量饮料对有心脏问题的人有风险”不符合原文。29. Why do some disagree with the restrictions on the energy drinks to kids?【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：为什么有些人不同意对儿童能量饮料进行限制？由文中“Some think

59、these restrictions are unfair. If you arent worried about selling coffee or tea to kids, why single out energy drinks?（一些人认为这些限制是不合理的。如果你不担心向儿童出售咖啡和茶饮料，为什么独独对功能饮料不排斥呢？）”，可知B选项“Because they are not judged as fairly as coffee or tea.（因为他们不能将功能饮料与茶和咖啡相提并论）”符合原文。A选项“因为它们没有得到充分的调查”；C选项“因为它们对孩子是有益的而不是有害的”

60、；D选项“因为它们不是孩子的主要咖啡因来源”不符合原文。30. Which of the following can best describe the labeling guidelines from the American beverage association?【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：以下哪一项能最好地描述美国饮料协会的标签指南？由文中“So the American beverage association, the trade group representing many of these energy drinks, came up with anoth

61、er ideavoluntary guidelines for labeling energy drinks.（因此，美国饮料协会代表功能饮料大多数企业的贸易组织产生了另一个想法对于功能饮料标签自发制定指导标准）”，可知美国饮料协会制定的标签标准是C选项“voluntary（自发的）”符合原文。A选项“严格的”；B选项“正式的”；D选项“强迫的”不符合原文。14. 单选题13.问题1选项A.She will become a famous singer soon.B.She will become an American idol.C.She will sign up for a talent

62、 show.D.She will surely stand out from the crowd.【答案】C【解析】W: Dad, Ive decided to sign up for American Idol in order to become a famous singer.M: Oh, honey, dont you know that its really hard to stand out from the crowd.W: But where there is a road there is a way.Q: What is true about the woman?【解析】常用习语。女孩说：where there is a road ther