2022年考博英语-外交学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷7

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1、2022年考博英语-外交学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Just as the authors book on eels is often a key text for courses in marine vertebrate zoology, their ideas on animal development and phylogeny（ ）teaching in this area.问题1选项A.preventB.defyC.replicateD.inform【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项prevent“预防，防止；阻止；妨碍，阻止”；B选项defy“藐视；公然

2、反抗；挑衅；使落空”；C选项replicate“复制；折叠；重复；折转”；D选项inform“通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密”。句意：就像作者关于鳗鱼的书经常是海洋脊椎动物学课程的关键文本一样，他们关于动物发展和系统发育的观点也影响着这一领域的教学。因此D选项正确。2. 翻译题Bookended by 9/11 at the start and a financial wipeout at the end, the first 10 years of this century will very likely go down as the most dispiriting and disillu

3、sioning decade Americans have lived through in the post-World War II era. Why did so much bad stuff happen in this decade? Was it just rotten luck or something more? In large part, we have ourselves to blame.It was almost as if we said in previous decades, “Why do today what we can put off until the

4、 first decade of the 21st century?” But we didnt rise to those challenges. What we just lived through, then, was the chickens coining home to roost.If we are now watching the sun set on a Decade from Hell, does it naturally follow that the next decade will be all good and glory? Of course not. And y

5、et there are some hopeful signs. We have seen the destructiveness of deferral and neglect on infrastructure, national and global politics, financial markets and corporate governance, the awareness of that danger is much higher now.We may continue to see our global dominance erode. But very significa

6、ntly, we still hold many of the worlds trump cards. If we avoid the easy outs of deferral and neglect, then the next decade should be a helluva lot better than the last one.【答案】始于9/11恐怖袭击，止于金融大危机，本世纪的头10年很可能成为美国人在二战后经历的最令人沮丧、最令人幻灭的10年。为什么这十年发生了这么多坏事？是运气不好还是别的原因？在很大程度上，我们要怪自己。这几乎就像我们在前几十年说过的：“为什么今天要做

7、我们可以推迟到21世纪第一个十年的事情？”，但我们没有直面这些挑战。这不，回顾我们刚刚所经历的一切，就是自食其果。现在，如果我们忽视这十年前从地狱里升起的太阳，那是否意味着未来十年的繁荣和荣耀会自然而然地紧随其后呢？答案是否定的，但是我们还是可以看到希望的曙光。我们已经尝尽持续不断的破坏带来的危害，以及忽略基础设施建设，忽视全国和全球政治、金融市场和政府间合作造成的恶果。而现今，这些不当举措带来的危害远高于过去。我们可能会继续看到我们的全球主导地位被侵蚀。但非常重要的是，我们仍然握有许多世界王牌。如果我们能够避免不必要的错误，对重要的事件给予必要的关注，那么和过去的十年相比，未来十年间我们会有

8、创世纪的发展。3. 单选题Manson was a scientist of unusual（ ）and imagination who had startling success in（ ）new and fundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.问题1选项A.restiveness, acknowledgingB.precision, coordinatingC.candor, dispellingD.insight, discerning【答案】D【解析】考查名词和动词辨析。A选项restive

9、ness, acknowledging“难以驾御；倔强”，“承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到”；B选项precision, coordinating“精度，精密度；精确”，“调节，配合；使动作协调；（衣服、家具等）搭配；与形成共价键”；C选项candor, dispelling“坦白；直率”；“驱散，驱逐；消除（烦恼等）”；D选项insight, discerning“洞察力；洞悉”，“觉察出；识别；辨别；了解；隐约看见”。句意：作为一位科学家，马里逊具有非凡的洞悉力和想象力，远在某些全新的基本原理被人们普遍认识之前，他早就能够成功地令人吃惊地将其察觉发现。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题Americ

10、a will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it（ ）before the West was settled.问题1选项A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.did【答案】D【解析】考查助动词替代。题干中的as作为连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像一样”。根据平行结构原则，从句中应填入实义动词had，但主句中已有了一个have，为了避免重复，可用助动词did代替had，例如：Study as Lenin did (did用来代替studied)像列宁那样学习。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题This should

11、be a（ ）for you, we all know you will finish it in time.问题1选项A.cakeholeB.cakewalkC.catchallD.catcall【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项cakehole“嘴巴”；B选项cakewalk“步态竞赛，一种步态舞，易如反掌之事”；C选项catchall“装杂物的容器，总受器，分沫器”；D选项catcall“嘘声，不满之声，喝倒彩”。句意：这对你来说应该是轻而易举的事，我们都知道你会按时完成的。因此B选项正确。6. 单选题I am to inform you, that you may, if you

12、wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors discretion state your case（ ）or through an entrusted representative.问题1选项A.in depthB.in secretC.in personD.in excess【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A选项in depth“深入地；全面地”；B选项in secret“秘密地；私下地”；C选项in person“本人；亲自”；D选项turn up“出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧”。句意：我要通知你，如果你愿意，你可以参加调查，并

13、根据调查人员的决定亲自或委托代表陈述你的情况。因此C选项正确。7. 单选题What is most important to the monkeys in the sanctuary is that they are a group; this is so because primates are inveterately（ ）and build their lives around each other.问题1选项A.independentB.proprietaryC.socialD.stable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项independent“独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约

14、束的”；B选项proprietary“专卖的，专营的；所有的，所有权的”；C选项social“社会的，社交的；群居的”；D选项stable“稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的”。句意：对于禁猎区的猴子而言，最重要的一点是它们是一个群体；这之所以如此，是因为灵长目动物具有一种根深蒂固的群居习性，均围绕着对方而营造其生活。8. 单选题His trial is fixed for next week, but he has been allowed out on（ ）.问题1选项A.paroleB.leaveC.bailD.perjury【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项on parole“

15、被假释；假释”；B选项on leave“休假；在休假中；放假”；C选项on bail“保释；保释中”；D选项perjury“伪证；伪证罪；背信弃义”，没有on perjury这个说法。bail与parole的区别：在欧美，被告如果没有逃亡或串供之虞，法官常常裁定保释，类似于我国的取保候审；假释是指已经在服刑的犯人，如果服完了最低刑期标准，同时在狱中表现良好，经假释审查委员会评估通过，就可以提早出狱。句意：他的审判定在下周，但他已获准保释。9. 单选题He has been left to squirm in a mire of new allegations.问题1选项A.quagmireB.

16、moraineC.plumedD.fragmire【答案】A【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项quagmire“沼泽，泥泞地；困境，尴尬的处境”；B选项moraine“冰碛石”；C选项plumed“（adj）有羽毛的；羽毛状的；用羽毛装饰的”；D选项fragmire无实际意义。句意：他陷入了新的指控的泥沼中。mire“泥潭；泥沼”，与该词意思最相近的是A选项，因此A选项正确。10. 单选题This year is a（ ）year for me, for I bought my own house successfully问题1选项A.tautB.tawnyC.bannerD.bumper【答案

17、】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项taut“拉紧的，紧张的，整洁的”；B选项tawny“黄褐色的，茶色的”；C选项banner“旗帜，横幅，标语”；D选项bumper“丰盛的，巨大的，首尾相接的”。句意：今年对我来说是丰收的一年，因为我成功地为自己买了房子。因此D选项正确。11. 单选题Carutherss latest literary criticism（ ）her reputation for trenchant commentary; despite its intriguing title and the fulsome praise on its dust jacket, it i

18、s nothing more than a collection of（ ）.问题1选项A.reinforces, pronouncementsB.advances, aphorismsC.belies, platitudesD.undermines, judgments【答案】C【解析】考查动词和名词辨析。A选项reinforces, pronouncements“加强，加固；强化；补充”，“声明；宣告；公告；判决”；B选项advances, aphorisms“提出；预付；使前进；将提前；前进；进展；上涨”，“格言；警句”；C选项belies, platitudes“掩饰；与不符；使失望；

19、证明虚假错误”，“陈词滥调；平凡；陈腐”；D选项undermines, judgments“破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基”，“判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力”。句意：卡拉瑟斯最新的文学批评掩盖了她犀利评论的名声；尽管书名引人入胜，书皮上也有溢美之词，但这本书不过是陈词滥调的集合。因此C选项正确。12. 单选题It is necessary that an efficient worker（ ）his work on time.问题1选项A.accomplishesB.can accomplishC.has accomplishedD.accomplish【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句句首的It作

20、形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，即：that an efficient workeron time。that引导的主语从句采用了虚拟语气，其完整的 形式为 It is necessary that an efficient worker （should） accomplish his work on time. 本句省略了主句从句中的should。虚拟语气与不定式同时出现时，在It is necessary + that.的结构中，that引导的主语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，其中的should可省略。在不定式作形容词的主语的句式中，用It is necess

21、ary +不定式。因此D选项正确。13. 单选题It only took a few seconds for her to size（ ）the situation.问题1选项A.overB.upC.onD.to【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语搭配。根据题干可知考查size up“打量；估计的大小；判断”，其他的选项都没有这种搭配。句意：她只花了几秒钟审时度势。因此B选项正确。14. 单选题Square-jawed, with a pasty complexion and an athletic but not overly bulked-up build, he looks like a ma

22、n meant to have a whistle around his neck.问题1选项A.sallowB.vividC.paleD.blushing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项sallow“气色不好的；灰黄色的”；B选项vivid“生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的”；C选项pale“苍白的；无力的；暗淡的”；D选项blushing“鲜红的；脸红的”。句意：他长着方下巴，脸色苍白，体格健壮但不太结实，看起来就像脖子上挂着个口哨的人。pasty“苍白的；面糊似的”，C选项与该词意思最相近，因此C选项正确。15. 单选题It is fashionable in the sixties bu

23、t definitely passe in the eighties.问题1选项A.clivoseB.demodeC.abrimD.xenial【答案】B【解析】考查近义形容词辨析。A选项clivose“小山的，丘陵的”；B选项demode“陈旧的；老式的”；C选项abrim“充满着的”；D选项xenial“主客关系的；款待的”。句意：那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了。passe“已过盛年的；过时的；凋谢的”，B选项与该词词意最相近，因此B选项正确。16. 单选题This observation flummoxed Terkel, a self-styled Jewish fre

24、e-thinker who says he knows nothing about God but everything about human nature.问题1选项A.inspiredB.surprisedC.bewilderedD.provoked【答案】C【解析】考查同义形容词辨析。A选项inspired“品质优秀的，能力卓越的，借助于灵感创作的”；B选项surprised“感到惊讶的，出人意料的”；C选项bewildered“困惑的”；D选项provoked“被激怒的，受到挑衅的”。句意：这一发现让特克尔感到困惑，他自称是犹太自由思想家，声称自己对上帝一无所知，只知道有关人类本性的

25、一切。Flummoxed“困惑的”，C选项与该词词义最相近，因此C选项正确。17. 单选题He enjoyed the dessert so much that he accepted a second（ ） when it was offered.问题1选项A.loadingB.pilingC.helpingD.sharing【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项loading“装载；装货；装载的货”；B选项piling“地桩；打桩；桩材；打桩工程”；C选项helping“（食物的）一份”；D选项sharing“公用，共享”。句意：他非常喜欢甜点，所以当有人给他第二份时，他接受了。因此C选项

26、正确。18. 单选题His strong sense of humor was（ ）make everyone in the room burst out laughing.问题1选项A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项so as to“以便；以致”；B选项such as to“到如此程度以致；像这个样子因而”；C选项so that“以便；所以”；D选项such that“如此以至于”。to后面不能直接加句子，排除A/B, so that虽然可以是一个词组，但是在这个句子里，修饰的是“sense”，是个名词，

27、应该用such。句意：他强烈的幽默感使房间里的每个人都捧腹大笑。因此D选项正确。19. 单选题Ten years of living with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or A.L.S, progressive, paralyzing disease, have stilled nearly every muscle; Dr. Jules Lodish types with twitches of his cheek, detected by a sensor clipped to this glasses. But when people ask him

28、 how he feels about his life, Dr. Lodish, his eyes expressing the intensity denied to his body, responds: “I still look forward today.”A.L.S. or Lou Gehrigs disease, is often described as a kind of living death in, which the body goes flaccid while mind remains intact and acutely aware. The prospect

29、 of being trapped in an inert body and being totally dependent on others drives many sufferers to suicide.When Attorney General John Ashcroft attacked an Oregon law allowing doctor-assisted suicide in 2001a case that is still working its ways through the legal systempatients with the disease were am

30、ong those who supported the law in court.But while the legal case and much of the national attention have focused on the issue of the right to die, less is known about those patients who want to live, and like Dr. Lodish, will go to extraordinary lengths to do so.With adequate medical care, patients

31、 often can live for years relatively free of physical pain from the disease itself. “Its more a sort of existential, psychic sort of pain,” said Dr. Leo McCluskey, a neurologist in Philadelphia who treats many people with the disease.As a result, patients and their families are forced, on a daily ba

32、sis, to take stock of the meaning and quality of their lives and to make repeated decisions about how much is too much.“With A.L.S., you have a choice about when to stop treatment, letting nature take its course.” said Dr. Linda Ganzini, a professor of psychiatry at Oregon Health and Science Univers

33、ity in Portland, who has studied patients making end-of-life decisions.What keeps many patients alive, experts say, is a sense of having unfinished businessperhaps a milestone “like getting the last kid off to college” said Dr. Mellar P. Davis, a professor hematology and medical oncology at the Clev

34、eland Clinic.Those patients who do best are those who have insurance that covers nursing and medical care, allowing them to avoid some of the major health risks associated with the disease, and family members who can cover the hours when expert help is unavailable.Many patients, Dr. Ganzini said, ha

35、ve deep religious beliefs that help sustain them, and they are able, “to find hope in the future, find meaning and tolerate the daily ongoing losses that they are experiencing.”Dr. Lodishs body sits limp in a wheelchair and his tongue lolls; a machine breathes for him through a tracheostomy tube in

36、his throat. He lost the ability to talk more than three years ago, he says, then jokes, “But not the ability to be annoying.”There are no half measures for Dr. Lodish, a hematologist who devised his own intricately detailed treatment regimen. He wrote a 30-page guide for his nurses that sets standar

37、ds for a sterile environment that go beyond hospital practices, rules that have helped him avoid the infections that kill many patients. When he could no longer eat, he did the research to come up with a recipe for the nutrient blend that flows down his feeding tubeeven determining that the ingredie

38、nts were kosherand he typed the two-page guide to its preparation, twitch by twitch, with a special program on the laptop that helps him to choose whole words or phrases from scrolling lists.This wire to the world keeps him connected to his family and friends, and allows him to remain an important p

39、art of their lives. He continues to provide medical consultation, and now advises patients with A.L.S. and their families on how to organize their own care and use the communication devices he has mastered.“One irony is with many people I communicate more now than when I was well,” Dr. Lodish said.B

40、y holding on, he said, he has been able to see many of lifes milestones, including the marriages of two of his three children.When his older daughter, Elizabeth Lester, became pregnant with the first grandchild, she asked her father to make the official family announcement.“He still plays the same r

41、ole for me” she said, “I still consult him on financial matters and other kinds of things.”Dr. Lodish said that his own determination to live comes, in part, from his long experience in treating cancer patients, who often feel that a diagnosis is a death sentence.1. A.L.S. is a disease that（ ）.2. Ju

42、les Lodish（ ）.3. All the following are possible reasons why the patients with A.L.S. can live a better life EXCEPT（ ）.4. Dr. Lodish manages to live with A.L.S. mainly because he（ ）.5. Which of the following tasks is NOT undertaken by Dr. Jules Lodish?问题1选项A.causes people to paralyze instantlyB.makes

43、 every muscle stop moving graduallyC.is highly contagious in the United StatesD.is genetically determined and cannot be cured问题2选项A.wants to commit suicideB.supports an Oregon lawC.determined to live longerD.is becoming unconscious问题3选项A.they have insurance that covers nursing and medical careB.they

44、 have a sense of having unfinished businessC.they have strong religious beliefs that help sustain themD.they have got a strong mental support from people around问题4选项A.is having expert helpB.knows how to cope with the diseaseC.is well-equipped with advanced devicesD.often communicates with other peop

45、le问题5选项A.Treating a lot of cancer patients.B.Devising his own treatment plan.C.Providing medical consultation.D.Communicating with many people.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“A.L.S, progressive, paralyzing disease, have stilled nearly every muscle（A.L.S是一种渐进性的麻痹性疾病，几乎使每一块肌肉都停止

46、活动）”和第二段“A.L.S. or Lou Gehrigs disease, is often described as a kind of living death in, which the body goes flaccid while mind remains intact and acutely aware.（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症或卢伽雷氏症，常被描述为一种活死人。身体会变得松弛，而头脑却保持完整和敏锐的意识。）”，由此可推断出肌萎缩性侧索硬化症使肌肉病变会有一个循序渐进的过程。A选项“使人立即瘫痪”说法错误；B选项“使每一块肌肉逐渐停止活动”符合题意；C选项“在美国是高度传染性的”

47、和D选项“是由基因决定的，不能治愈”文章都没有提到。因此B选项正确。2.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“But when people ask him how he feels about his life, Dr. Lodish, his eyes expressing the intensity denied to his body, responds: I still look forward today.（但当人们问洛迪什对自己的生活有何感想时，他的眼神流露出了身体所没有的那种强烈感，他回答说：我仍然期待着。）”和第四段“less is known about those pa

48、tients who want to live, and like Dr. Lodish, will go to extraordinary lengths to do so.（但对于那些像洛迪什医生一样想要活下去的病人，人们却知之甚少。）”，由此可推断出Dr. Lodish虽然被肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症折磨，但他仍不失积极乐观的心态，对生活充满期待，决定好好生活与病魔抗争到底。A选项“想自杀”说法错误；B选项“支持俄勒冈州一项（允许医生协助自杀的）法律”文章没有提到；C选项“决心活得更长”符合题意；D选项“正在变得失去意识”说法错误。因此C选项正确。3.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第八段“W

49、hat keeps many patients alive, experts say, is a sense of having unfinished business（专家说，让许多病人活下来的，是一种未完的事业感）”；第九段“Those patients who do best are those who have insurance that covers nursing and medical care, allowing them to avoid some of the major health risks associated with the disease, and fami

50、ly members who can cover the hours when expert help is unavailable.（那些做得最好的病人是那些拥有涵盖护理和医疗护理的保险，使他们能够避免一些与疾病相关的主要健康风险的人，以及那些家庭成员在得不到专家帮助时可以支付时间的人。）”以及第十段“have deep religious beliefs that help sustain them（许多患者都有深刻的宗教信仰，这些信仰帮助他们维持生命）”，因此A选项“他们有涵盖护理和医疗的保险”；B选项“他们有一种未完的事业感”以及C选项“他们有强烈的宗教信仰来支持他们”在文中都有提到，

51、只有D选项“他们从周围的人那里得到了强大的精神支持”文章没有提及，因此D选项正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第十三段“This wire to the world keeps him connected to his family and friends, and allows him to remain an important part of their lives.（这条与世界相连的线让他与家人和朋友保持联系，让他成为他们生活中重要的一部分。）”以及第十四段“One irony is with many people I communicate more now than wh

52、en I was well（具有讽刺意味的是，我现在和很多人交流的次数比我健康时还多）”，由此可知Dr. Lodish与病魔作斗争是通过经常与他人沟通交流，分享生命中的点滴。A选项“正在接受专家的帮助”；B选项“知道如何对付这种疾病”；C选项“配备了先进的设备”都不是主要原因，只有D选项“经常与他人交流”符合题意，因此D选项正确。5.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第十二段“who devised his own intricately detailed treatment regimen.（他设计了自己复杂而详细的治疗方案。）”；第十三段“This wire to the world kee

53、ps him connected to his family and friends, and allows him to remain an important part of their lives. He continues to provide medical consultation（这条与世界相连的线让他与家人和朋友保持联系，让他成为他们生活中重要的一部分。他继续提供医疗咨询）”，由此可知B选项“制定自己的治疗方案”；C选项“提供医疗咨询”和D选项“与许多人交流”说法正确，文章都有提及，而A选项“治疗了很多癌症患者”可定位到文章最后一段“Dr. Lodish said that h

54、is own determination to live comes, in part, from his long experience in treating cancer patients, who often feel that a diagnosis is a death sentence.（洛迪什说，他自己想活下去的决心，在一定程度上来自于他长期治疗癌症患者的经验，这些患者常常觉得确诊就等于判了死刑。）”，该段落只说了Dr. Lodish想活下去的决心来自治疗癌症患者的经验，并没有直接说他治疗了很多癌症患者，因此A选项符合题意，A选项正确。20. 单选题When Secretary

55、 of State Condoleezza Rice（1）her post, she will have（2）a dramatically different foreign policy for the United States. The stiletto-heeled supporter of the Rice Doctrine is fond of pinning interestingly artful sobriquets（3）her ideas. For example, the policy of U.S. agents（4）the streets in foreign cou

56、ntries and taking them to third countries that sometimes（5）torture to force revelation of information is called “rendition”. Secretary Rice staunchly defends it.The policy of starting wars with troublesome enemies is called “preemptive action”.Shes a big proponent when the administration（6）it necess

57、ary. Now she has come（7）with “transformational diplomacy”. The idea is not just to have diplomats（8）in foreign posts report to the United States what is going on around them, but to（9）them act to influence what goes（10）in host nations to spur the emergence of democracy.问题1选项A.leavesB.leaveC.has left

58、D.will leave问题2选项A.constructedB.divertedC.forgedD.deconstructed问题3选项A.downB.onC.down onD.up on问题4选项A.snatching suspects offB.snatching suspects downC.seizing suspects offD.seizing suspects down问题5选项A.practiceB.accomplishC.achieveD.consummate问题6选项A.considersB.countsC.assumesD.deems问题7选项A.outB.aroundC

59、.forthD.forward问题8选项A.locatedB.statedC.stationedD.appointed问题9选项A.forceB.letC.haveD.charter问题10选项A.offB.onC.upD.down【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A第5题:A第6题:D第7题:C第8题:C第9题:C第10题:B【解析】1.考查时态。空格后的主句用将来时，则条件句一般用现在时表将来。句意：当康多莉扎赖斯离开美国国务卿这一职位时，她将会铸就美国大不相同的外交政策。A、B、C、D四个选项中只有A选项用的是现在时，因此A选项正确。2.考查动词辨析。A选项construct

60、ed“构造，建造；构筑；搭建”，主要指房屋搭建与构造；B选项diverted“转移；使分心；使转向”；C选项forged“锻造，铸造；缔造，艰苦做成；伪造；稳步前进，匀速移动”；D选项deconstructed“解构；拆析”。联系第56题可知句意为：当康多莉扎赖斯离开美国国务卿这一职位时，她将会铸就美国大不相同的外交政策。因此C选项正确。3.考查固定搭配。pin.on归罪于，把某事归咎于某人，钉住。句意：这位穿着细高跟鞋的赖斯教义的支持者饶有兴趣地将自己巧妙的绰号归于自己的思想。因此B选项正确。4.考查词组辨析。snatch“一把抓起；夺去；抢夺”；seize“抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕”，文中提

61、到是在别国而非美国本土，且所带走的只是其所谓有嫌疑的人，所以不用seize，排除C选项和D选项。snatch off为固定搭配，意为“抢夺；使劲抽开；急忙脱下”，因此A选项正确。5.考查动词辨析。A选项practice“练习；实习；实行”；B选项accomplish“完成；实现；达到”；C选项achieve“取得；获得；实现；成功”；D选项consummate“完成；作成；使达到极点”。联系59题可知句意为：例如，美国特工将犯罪嫌疑人从外国的街道上抓起来，然后将他们带到有时使用酷刑迫使他们透露信息的第三国，这一政策被称为“引渡”。国务卿赖斯坚定地为它辩护。因此A选项正确。6.考查动词辨析。A选

62、项consider“考虑；认为；考虑到；细想”；B选项count“数数；计算总数；把算入，包括；重要；正式接纳；认为，看作”；C选项assume“设想；承担；采取；假定；夺取；擅用；侵占”；D选项deem“认为，视作；相信”。句意：政府认为有必要时，她会大力支持。因此D选项正确。7.考查短语辨析。A选项come out“出现；出版；结果是”；B选项come around “来；苏醒，恢复知觉”；C选项come forth“出来；涌现；被公布”，come forth with“提供信息”；D选项come forward“涌现；自告奋勇；被提出来讨论”。句意：现在她提出了“转型外交”。因此C选项正确。8.考查动词辨析。A选项located“处于，位于；坐落的”；B选项stated“规定；声明；陈述”；C选项station“配置；安置