2022年考博英语-桂林理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷90

《2022年考博英语-桂林理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷90》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-桂林理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷90（75页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-桂林理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题As the great low ebb of high tech sweeps through the world of online commerce, two kinds of sites are weathering the storm. The first group is often referred to as “clicks and mortar” online extensions of stores like Walmart or Sears. They take an existing,

2、traditional business and extend it into the online area. The second group provides a unique service made possible by the Internets special characteristics. Job sites and online auctioneer e-Bay are both good examples of the new breed of business that the Internet continues to foster.C is one of the

3、latter group. Its a website that provides users with online stores where they can sell shirts, mugs, and mouse pads customized with their own logos and/or slogans. By itself, this is a fairly useful service, and an example of how the Internet has changed the art of marketing and customer service.C,

4、however, is rather remarkable for another reason. Customers dont need to print large lots of items. They dont need to worry about shipping the goods to their customers. And they dont need to talk to another human being to get their store “built” in the first place. The site lets you upload an image

5、and choose what sort of item youd like it to appear on. You can then choose how much to mark the item upthe difference between the items base cost and your mark-up price is your profitBase prices are high, but understandable when you consider what does for the initial investment. An 11 ounce mug sta

6、rts at $10.99, For that, prints the mug on a piece-by-piece basis, provides the ordering software, handles the money, packs it, and ships it for you. The mugs purchaser pays shipping and handling costs; the store owners effort is limited to uploading the original image for the mug, setting the cost,

7、 and writing a brief description of the item.It seems to be catching on. “More and more companies come to us, who want to do some kind of merchandising, who want to offer a range of products to their users, but dont want the hassles associated with it,” says Maheesh Jain, s co-founder and vice-presi

8、dent. “Thats where we come inwere one of the few companies that offer this kind of full-service solution.”But the most exciting aspect of is not its ability to help major corporations outsource and customize their merchandising efforts. Whats remarkable about the system is how simple it is to open a

9、 store. An average individual with an idea that could sell 50 T-shirts or mugs cant justify a traditional merchandising effort, but with , users can easily bring ideas to fruition with very little time and no financial risk. Moreover, the quality of the merchandise is good; Ive ordered a mug and a s

10、hirt from , and both were shipped relatively promptly, and arrived exactly as promised.C is an idea thats easy to get excited about. Its a small but tangible example of how the Internet can change the way we live.6. The expression “weathering the storm” in the first sentence means .7. The first kind

11、 of site differs from the second kind of site in that .8. Which of the following about C is NOT true?9. What kind of customers need C most according to its vice-president?10. What is the most outstanding about C according to the author?问题1选项A.coming into being（形成，产生）B.surviving a crisisC.struggling

12、in the stormD.being dominated by a stormy high tech wave问题2选项A.the first kind sells commodities while the second offers serviceB.the first kind extends items sold beyond the traditional categoriesC.the second kind is rising while the first kind is declining in the world of online commerceD.the secon

13、d kind offers untraditional jobs to people experienced ill auctioning问题3选项A.Its customers are those who want to sell things rather than buy things.B.It along with similar sites, has changed the traditional way of marketing.C.It keeps its profit to a minimum in order to attract online customers.D.Its

14、 users dont have to transact the items to be sold face-to-face with their customers.问题4选项A.Those who sell a great variety of items.B.Those who sell unconventional commodities.C.Those who want to avoid the trouble of negotiating with clients.D.Those who have problem keeping their commodities moving.问

15、题5选项A.The help it offers major companies in marketing their commodities.B.The conveniences it gives to companies in selling their commodities.C.The high quality of the merchandise it offers to customers.D.The speed and security it offers users to put their ideas into practice.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:C第4题:

16、C第5题:B【解析】6.词汇推测题，定位到文章第一段第一句As the great low ebb of high tech sweeps through the world of online commerce, two kinds of sites are weathering the storm，目标词前面半句的the great low ebb of high tech sweeps through“高科技的大低潮席卷而过”，后面的内容是两种网站中第一种公司的其中一个在蓬勃发展，所以这里weathering the storm是指这两种科技网站度过危机所以答案选B选项“生存危机”。A选

17、项“形成”，定位到第一段第三句They take an existing, traditional business and extend it into the online area.（他们将现有的传统业务扩展到网络领域），由此可知不是形成，某些是早就存在，这里属于反向干扰；C选项“在风暴中挣扎”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；D选项“被暴风骤雨般的高科技浪潮所主宰”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。7.判断推理题，定位到第一段第二三四句The first group is often referred to as “clicks and mortar” online extensions of

18、 stores like Walmart or Sears. They take an existing, traditional business and extend it into the online area. The second group provides a unique service made possible by the Internets special characteristics.“第一种类型通常被称为“点击和实体店”沃尔玛或西尔斯(Sears)等商店的在线延伸。他们将现有的传统业务扩展到网络领域。第二种类型提供独特的服务，这是由于互联网的特点”，从这里可以看

19、出第一类是把传统门店拓展到网络上，第二类是基于网络来为客户提供服务的，所以答案选B选项“第一类扩展了传统类别以外的销售项目”正确；A选项“第一种是卖商品，第二种是提供服务”，见正确选项，文中并没有说第一类只提供商品第二类只提供服务，A选项错误，属于无中生有；C选项“在电子商务的世界里，第二类正在崛起，而第一类正在衰落”，定位到第一段第一句two kinds of sites are weathering the storm.“有两类网站正经受住这场风暴的考验”，从这里可以看出，这两类网站都在发展，都没有衰落，这里属于反向干扰；D选项“第二种提供非传统的工作给那些经历过糟糕拍卖的人”文章没有提及

20、，属于无中生有。8.事实细节题，C选项“为了吸引在线客户，它将利润保持在最低水平”，文章没有提及，这里属于无中生有，所以答案选C；A选项“它的顾客是那些想卖东西而不是想买东西的人”，定位到第二段第二句话Its a website that provides users with online stores where they can sell shirts, mugs, and mouse pads customized with their own logos and/or slogans.“这是一个为用户提供在线商店的网站，在那里他们可以出售带有自己的商标和/或口号的衬衫、马克杯和鼠标垫

21、”从这里可知选项A正确；B选项“它和类似的网站一起改变了传统的营销方式”，定位到第二段第三句话By itself, this is a fairly useful service, and an example of how the Internet has changed the art of marketing and customer service.“就其本身而言，这是一项相当有用的服务，也是互联网如何改变营销和客户服务艺术的一个例子”从这里可知B选项正确；D选项“它的用户不需要与他们的客户面对面地交易出售的物品”，定位到第三段第三句话They dont need to worry a

22、bout shipping the goods to their customers.“他们不需要担心把货物运送给他们的客户”从这里可知D选项正确。9.事实细节题，根据题干定位到第五段第二三句“More and more companies come to us, who want to do some kind of merchandising, who want to offer a range of products to their users, but dont want the hassles associated with it,” says Maheesh Jain, s co

23、-founder and vice-president. “Thats where we come inwere one of the few companies that offer this kind of full-service solution.”的联合创始人兼副总裁Maheesh Jain表示：“越来越多的公司来找我们，他们想做某种商品推销，想向用户提供一系列产品，但不想为此带来麻烦。这就是我们的切入点，我们是少数几家提供这种全方位服务解决方案的公司之一。”从这里可知答案选C“那些想要避免与客户谈判的麻烦的人”；A选项“那些卖各种各样商品的人”，见正确选项，选项中提到的是a gre

24、at variety但是文章提到的some，这里属于偷换概念；B选项“那些出售非传统商品的人”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；D选项“那些无法保持商品流通的人”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。10.事实细节题，定位到倒数第二段第二三句Whats remarkable about the system is how simple it is to open a store. An average individual with an idea that could sell 50 T-shirts or mugs cant justify a traditional merchandising ef

25、fort, but with , users can easily bring ideas to fruition with very little time and no financial risk.“这个系统的非凡之处在于，开店非常简单。一个普通人的想法可以卖出50件t恤或杯子，这并不能证明传统的营销努力是合理的，但有了，用户可以在很少的时间和没有财务风险的情况下轻松实现想法”从这里可知答案选B选项“它给公司销售商品带来的便利”；A选项“它为大公司营销其商品提供的帮助”，定位到倒数第二段第一句话But the most exciting aspect of is not its abil

26、ity to help major corporations outsource and customize their merchandising efforts.“但是，最令人兴奋的方面并不是它能够帮助大公司外包和定制他们的销售工作”，从这里可知选项A错误，属于反向干扰；C选项“向顾客提供高质量的商品”定位到倒数第二段第四句Moreover, the quality of the merchandise is good“此外，商品的质量也很好”，文章虽然提到商品质量好，但是这只是补充点，在方便开店的基础上他们商品的质量也很好，这里属于出处错误；D选项“它为用户将他们的想法付诸实践提供的速度

27、和安全性”，见正确选项解析，文章虽然有和选项的同义替换句，即倒数第二段第三句，但是这只是为了解释说明开店的简单程度，所以不选，这里属于偷换概念。2. 单选题The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and inte

28、llectual development of these and all other societies, however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putti

29、ng enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher stand

30、ards of living.Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak. The U. S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U. S. economic performance. Japan w

31、as, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U. S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterpartsa result of the training that U. S. workers received on the job.More rec

32、ently, while examine housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industrys work.What is the real relationship between educa

33、tion and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments dont force it. After all, thats how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didnt have time to wonder much

34、 about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.As education improved, humanitys productivity potential increased as well. When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they cou

35、ld in turn afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political chan

36、ges that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesnt constrain the ability of the developing worlds workforce to substantially improve productivity to the forested future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education

37、 isnt developing more quickly there than it is.1. The author holds in paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor countries _.2. It is stated in paragraph 1 that construction of a new education system_.3. A major difference between the Japanese and U.S. workforces is that_.4. The author quo

38、tes the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged_.5. According to the last paragraph, development of education_.问题1选项A.is subject groundless doubtsB.has fallen victim of biasC.is conventional downgradedD.has been overestimated问题2选项A.requires sufficient labor forceB.takes efforts of ge

39、nerationsC.demands priority from the governmentD.challenges economists and politicians问题3选项A.the U.S. workforce is more organizedB.the Japanese workforce is better disciplinedC.the Japanese workforce is more productiveD.the U.S. workforce has a better education问题4选项A.as a result of pressure on gover

40、nmentB.when people no longer went huntingC.when people had enough timeD.prior to better ways of finding food问题5选项A.follows improved productivityB.results directly from competitive environmentsC.does not depend on economic performanceD.cannot afford political changes【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1

41、.推理判断题。寻找句内线索，定位到文章第一段第二三句话however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through the

42、m to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.“然而，传统观点认为教育应该是促进贫穷国家经济快速发展的首要任务之一，这种观点是错误的。我们很幸运，因为在那里建立新的教育系统，并让足够多的人通过这些系统来改善经济表现，需要两三代人的努力”，从这句可知很多人都会认为不发达国家要想获得快速发展就的通过发展教育来达成，但事实是仅仅是新的教育体系发展起来都得需要经历两到三代人的努力才能实现，达不到快速这个目标，所以教育的作用是被高估了的，所以答案选D“被高估了”。A选项“受到无端质疑”，文章没有提及，属于

43、无中生有。B选项“变成了偏见的受害者”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。C选项“通常被贬低”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。2.事实细节题。定位到第一段第三句话We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.“我们很幸运，因为在那里建立新的教育系统，并让足够多的人通过这些系统来改善

44、经济表现，需要两三代人的努力”，从这里可知答案选B“需要几代人的努力”；A选项“需要足够的劳动力”，第一段没有提及，属于无中生有；C选项“要求政府放在首位”，定位到第一段第二句话however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.“然而，传统观点认为教育应该是促进贫穷国家经济快速发展的首要任务之一，这种观点是错误的”，这里只是提到人

45、们会下意识的认为要把教育放在第一位，与题目描写的新教育体系的建立无关，这里属于出处错误；D选项“挑战经济学家和政治家”，定位到第一段第一句The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike“在贫穷国家，正规教育和经济增长之间的关系被经济学家和政治家们广泛误解”，这说的是经济学和政治学家的一种误解，与题目描写的新教育体系的建立无关所以不选，这里属于出处错误。3.事实细节题

46、，定位到第二段倒数第一句话Yet the research revealed that the U. S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts“然而，研究显示，本田、尼桑和丰田的美国工厂的生产率达到了日本同行的95%左右”，从这里可以知道，虽然美国工人能够达到日本工人95%的生产率但是日本工人的生产效率还是高一些的，所以C选项“日本的劳动力效率更高”。A选项“美国的劳动力更有组织”，文中没有提及，属于

47、无中生有；B选项“日本的劳动力更有纪律性”，文中没有提及，属于无中生有；D选项“美国劳动力有更好的教育”，定位到第二段第三句话The U. S. workforce was derided as poorly educated“美国的劳动力被嘲笑为受教育程度低”从这里可知，D选项错误，属于反向干扰。4.判断推理题。由题干关键词定位到倒数第二段倒数第二句“When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didnt have time to wonder much about anything besides

48、 finding food（一万年前，当我们的祖先还是猎人和采集者时，除了寻找食物，他们没有时间思考其他事情）”，这个“其他事情”指向定位句的上一句“After all, thats how education got started（毕竟，教育就是这样开始的）”，此处说的就是教育的出现需要一个很重要的条件“时间”。因此C选项“当人们有了足够时间时”符合题意。A选项“这是政府压力的结果”来自于倒数第二段“even when governments dont force it（即使政府不强迫）”，但是这并非说明政府压迫是导致教育出现的原因，本段说的是“经济发展与教育的关系”，属于偷换概念。B选项

49、“当人们不再去打猎”同样来自倒数第二句“our ancestors were hunters”，但这里是说，由于需要寻找食物，才没有时间去思考其他事情，并未提及不再打猎这个条件，属于偷换概念。D选项“教育先于更好的寻找食物的方法出现”来自倒数第二段最后一句“Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things（只有当人类开始以更有效的方式获取食物时，才有时间做其他事情）”，因此“better ways of finding foods”应先出现，才有教育

50、的可能性，属于曲解原文。5.判断推理题。根据题干定位到最后一段第一二句As education improved, humanitys productivity potential increased as well. When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education.“随着教育的改善，人类的生产力潜力也在增加。当竞争环境推动我们的祖先发挥这种潜力时，他们反过来也能负担得起更多的教育”，从这里可知，教育

51、能够提高生产力潜能，当潜能被竞争激发出来生产率提高时，反过来又可以提高教育水平，所以答案选A选项“随着提高的生产率而来”；B选项“直接来自竞争环境的结果”，属于反向干扰，竞争激发生产潜能然后再有助于教育提高，不是直接参与教育的发展；C选项“不依赖于经济表现”，定位到最后一段第三句This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced econom

52、ic performance.（对于先进的经济表现所要求的复杂的政治制度来说，教育水平的日益提高可能是必要的，但不是充分的条件），教育发展是依赖于复杂政治制度的必要不充分条件，所以说教育的发展不能推动政治的发展，而政治的发展可以推动教育的发展，从文章可以看出而政治的发展依赖于经济表现，所以可以说教育的发展依赖于经济表现，所以C选项错误；D选项“无法承受政治变革”，定位到第四段第四句Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be po

53、ssible only with broader formal education.（因此，如果没有政治变革，穷国可能无法摆脱贫困陷阱，而政治变革只有通过更广泛的正规教育才能实现），这里没有提及政治变革对教育的影响只讲看教育对政治变革的影响，所以D选项属于曲意理解。3. 单选题The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it

54、as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage

55、that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own language. The purposes for which English is learned and the situations in which such lea

56、rning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite ne

57、eds of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and

58、 the dissemination（传播）of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal commun

59、ication in such matters as government, commerce industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological development in the West.26. There are about 260 million people who can speak_.27. According to this passage, the English language

60、might be used_.28. The author seems to be wondering_.29. “these countries” （Para.3）most probably refers to_.30. A common language is necessary for some multi-lingual countries_.问题1选项A.English in its regional varietyB.English in its standard varietyC.English as a second languageD.English as a working

61、 language问题2选项A.for only one reason that English is becoming an international languageB.mainly by people from the American continent and the European continentC.as an official language in an international conference on the American cultureD.in science and technology as well as in cultural and histor

62、ical studies of all countries问题3选项A.what makes up ones adequate working knowledge of EnglishB.why English can serve so many needs of various peopleC.how to relate the technological problems in airport communicationsD.when English became so widely used问题4选项A.the developing countries which used to be

63、coloniesB.the former British colonies which now are developingC.the colonized countries which become as strong as BritainD.the developing countries which are still colonized by Britain问题5选项A.for both internal and international communicationsB.for access to the development in other countriesC.for higher efficiency of the government and better life of the publicD.for wider communications among colonial nations【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】26.事实细节题。定位到第一段第二三句，Tod