2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第178期

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1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题（ ）conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.问题1选项A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. I was and always will be我是且将总是 B. I have to be and always will be我

2、必须并且将总是C. I had been and always will be我已经是且将总是 D. I have been and always will be我一直是且将总是【答案】D【考查点】时态。【解题思路】be conscious of为固定用法，表示“意识到”，根据宾语my moral obligations as a citizen（作为一个公民的道德义务）可知，这里所表示的时间是从过去到现在，再到将来，所以and前面的成分应该使用现在完成时态。所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合时态。【句意】我一直并将永远意识到我作为一个公民的道德义务。2. 单选题Silver

3、_ easily and turns black if not polished regularly.问题1选项A.snookersB.stewsC.tarnishesD.douse【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. snookers阻挠 B. stews炖；焦虑C. tarnishes失去光泽，变暗淡 D. douse浇灭，熄；沉浸【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】由后半句的句意“银器如果不定期擦拭就会变黑”可知，银器很容易失去光泽，C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项都不符合句意。【句意】银器很容易失去光泽，如果不定期擦拭就会变黑。3. 单选题My sister is quit

4、e _ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.问题1选项A.aggressiveB.enthusiasticC.considerateD.ambitious【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. aggressive好斗的，挑衅的 B. enthusiastic热情的，热心的C. considerate考虑周到的，为（他人）着想的 D. ambitious有野心的，有雄心的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句句意“计划在一年内拿到硕士学位”可知，My sister is quite _表示的意思是“我妹妹雄心勃勃”。因此

5、，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】我妹妹雄心勃勃，计划在一年内拿到硕士学位。4. 单选题The Medal of National Science is A the highest B award scientific that can be C given to D any individual in the United States.问题1选项A.the highestB.award scientificC.givenD.any【答案】B【解析】【考查点】形容词语序。【解题思路】award是名词，scientific是形容词，形容词应该放在名词前面，所以正确语

6、序是scientific award（科学奖项）。该题选择B项。【句意】国家科学奖章是美国授予任何个人的最高科学奖。5. 单选题No men were allowed to _ on the livelihood of his neighbor.问题1选项A.wadeB.invokeC.muffleD.infringe【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. wade涉水，跋涉；费力行走 B. invoke引起，恳求；调用C. muffle蒙住，裹住；抑制 D. infringe侵犯，违反；破坏【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“不允许任何人_邻居的生活”可知，空格处填入“打扰，

7、破坏”符合句意，只有D项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】不允许任何人侵犯邻居的生活。6. 单选题Womens minds work differently from mens. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have fo

8、und that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part of the brain that is used

9、 in the most complex intellectual processesthe link between the two halves of the brain.The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in

10、nerve fibres than it is in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is “What?”, and if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently

11、 and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that

12、the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for word-handling, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better the connections, the more harmoniously the two ha

13、lves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.But it isnt all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at “language subject” and boys better at math

14、s and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline, there is an unalterable distinction between the sexes.We shall not know for a while, partly because we dont know of any precise relationship between abilities in school subjects and the functioning of t

15、he two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves interact via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing

16、.1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?2. According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by _ factors.3.“these differences” in paragraph 5 refer to those in _.4. At the end of the passage the author proposes more work on _.5. What is the main purpose of

17、the passage?问题1选项A.Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.B.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.D.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.问题

18、2选项A.biologicalB.psychologicalC.physicalD.social问题3选项A.skills of men and womenB.school subjectsC.the brain structure of men and womenD.activities carried out by the brain问题4选项A.the brain structure as a wholeB.the functioning of part of the brainC.the distinction between the sexesD.the effects of the

19、 corpus callosum问题5选项A.To outline the research findings on the brain structure.B.To explain the link between sex and brain structure.C.To discuss the various factors that cause brain differences.D.To suggest new areas in brain research.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Which of the followi

20、ng statements is CORRECT? 1. 下列哪个陈述是正确的？A. Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up. A. 生物学家正在进行心理学家已经放弃的研究。B. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other. B. 大脑的差异表明了一种性别比另一种性别更优越。C. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief. C. 科

21、学研究的结果无法支持大众的观点。D. The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known. D. 两性之间大脑结构的差异早已为人所知。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据原文第一段一二三四句“女人的思维方式与男人不同。至少，大多数人是这么认为的。心理学家认为，这要么是一件令人沮丧的事，要么是一个笑话。现在生物学家们已经进入了这个雷区（Now the biologists have moved into this minefield），他们中的一些人已经发现，男性和女性的大脑确实存在

22、差异。”对于男女思维方式的不同的研究，心理学家认为这件事要么令人沮丧，要么是一个笑话，说明心理学家放弃了这个研究，而后提到生物学家进入了这个雷区，意味着生物学家开始进行心理学家放弃的研究，A项“生物学家正在进行心理学家已经放弃的研究”符合原文。【干扰项排除】B项“大脑的差异表明了一种性别比另一种性别更优越”，由原文第一段最后一句“但他们匆忙指出，不同并不等同于更好或更差”可知，虽然生物学家认为男性和女性的大脑存在差异，但并不说明哪种更好或者更坏，该项属于曲解原文；C项“科学研究的结果无法支持大众的观点”，由解题思路可知，生物学家研究结果和大多数人的想法是一样的，男女性之间确实存在思维差异，该项

23、不正确，属于反向干扰；D项“两性之间大脑结构的差异早已为人所知”，根据第三段第三句“这是首次发现女性和男性大脑结构上的差异，这一定有一定的意义”可知，最初人们只知道男女思维方式不同，但是在生物学家进行实验后才得知是结构方面的差异，该项不正确，属于曲解原文。2.【选项释义】2. According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by _ factors. 2. 根据这篇文章，人们普遍认为大脑差异是由_因素造成的。A. biological A. 生物的B. psychologica

24、l B. 心理的C. physical C. 身体的D. social D. 社会的【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段倒数第二句“我们倾向于认为是社会的影响造成了这些差异”可知，人们普遍认为大脑差异是由于社会因素造成的，因此D项“社会的”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A项“生物的”、B项“心理的”和C项“身体的”由解题思路可知，这三项曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. “these differences” in paragraph 5 refer to those in _. 3. 第5段中的“these differences”指的是_的差异。A. skills of men a

25、nd women A. 男人和女人的技能B. school subjects B. 学校课程C. the brain structure of men and women C. 男女之间的大脑结构差异D. activities carried out by the brain D. 大脑进行的活动【答案】A【考查点】词义推测题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至文章第五段最后一句“如果这些差异（these differences）与半脑干线的差异相一致，那么两性之间就存在着不可改变的差别”，结合前两句“但在这个基础上解释男女技能的实际差异并不那么容易。在世界各地的学校里，女孩在语言科目上往往比男孩好，

26、而男孩在数学和物理上更擅长。”，综合理解可知，these difference指的是两性之间的技能差异，女性和男性在学科上的区别只是为第一句提供例证。因此，该题选择A项“男人和女人的技能”。【干扰项排除】B项“学校课程”由解题思路可知，该项只是举例，与题干不符，属于曲解原文；C项“男女之间的大脑结构差异”是第二段的内容，与题干无关，属于出处错位；D项“大脑进行的活动”没有提到，无中生有。4.【选项释义】4. At the end of the passage the author proposes more work on _. 4. 在文章的最后，作者建议对_进行更多的研究。A. the b

27、rain structure as a whole A. 整个大脑结构B. the functioning of part of the brain B. 部分大脑的功能C. the distinction between the sexes C. 两性之间的差异D. the effects of the corpus callosum D. 胼胝体的作用【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据文章最后一段的内容“我们还不知道学校科目和左右脑功能之间的联系，我们也不知道左右脑是如何通过胼胝体相互作用的。但可以明确的是这种大脑之间的差异与智力有关的部分，我们接着应该努力寻找智力处理过程的

28、差异（we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing）。”可知，在文段末尾作者提议要努力寻找智力处理过程的差异，也就是说要针对大脑的运转做更多的研究。因此，该题选择B项“部分大脑的功能”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“整个大脑结构”和C项“两性之间的差异”虽然在原文有提及，但根据解题思路可知，这两项在文章末尾并未提及，属于出处错位；D项“胼胝体的作用”，由解题思路可知，该项属于曲解原文。5.【选项释义】5. What is the main purpose of the passage? 5. 这篇文章的主要目的是什

29、么？A. To outline the research findings on the brain structure. A. 概述关于大脑结构的研究成果。B. To explain the link between sex and brain structure. B. 解释性别和大脑结构之间的联系。C. To discuss the various factors that cause brain differences. C. 讨论导致大脑差异的各种因素。D. To suggest new areas in brain research. D. 提出大脑研究的新领域。【答案】A【考查点

30、】主旨大意题。【解题思路】首先，定位首尾两段中心句，根据第一段倒数第二句“现在生物学家们已经进入了这个雷区，他们中的一些人已经发现，男性和女性的大脑确实存在差异”和最后一段最后一句“但可以明确的是这种大脑之间的差异与智力有关的部分，我们接着应该努力寻找智力处理过程的差异”，可知，本文主要讲述的是生物学家发现男女之间大脑结构存在着差异，但有关智力处理过程中的差异还有待研究；然后看到全文内容，中间四段都是阐述了关于男女差异中大脑结构的研究，所以这篇文章的目的是概述关于大脑结构的研究成果。因此，该题选择A项“概述关于大脑结构的研究成果”。【干扰项排除】B项“解释性别和大脑结构之间的联系”、C项“讨论

31、导致大脑差异的各种因素”和D项“提出大脑研究的新领域”只是部分提及，属于以偏概全。7. 单选题The Party always inculcates the duty of loyalty on the young people.问题1选项A.precludes fromB.imbues withC.furnishes withD.resorts to【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. precludes from阻止，妨碍 B. imbues with灌输强烈的情感或意见C. furnishes with供给，提供，给装饰 D. resorts to依靠，求助于，诉诸【答案】B【考查点】词组

32、辨析。【解题思路】由关键信息The Party（党）和the duty of loyalty（忠诚的义务）可推测，划线单词inculcate的意思是“灌输，教导”。因此，B选项含义与划线部分词义最为接近，故本题正确答案为B选项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项与划线单词的意思不符合。【句意】党总是谆谆教导青年人忠诚的义务。8. 单选题It seems very difficult _.问题1选项A.to stop the child to cryB.stopping the child to cryC.stop the child cryingD.to stop the child crying【答

33、案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. to stop the child to cry去阻止孩子哭 B. stopping the child to cry阻止孩子哭C. stop the child crying阻止孩子哭 D. to stop the child crying去阻止孩子哭【答案】D【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据关键词difficult（困难的）可知，difficult to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事是困难的”，而stop doing/to do sth.也是固定搭配，但是stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth.是“

34、停止正在干的事情去干另一件”；根据选项意思可知，空格处应该表示“阻止孩子哭”。因此，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】B、C项不符合固定搭配；A项不符合句子意思。【句意】似乎很难让这孩子不哭。9. 单选题The foremost concern of the American young people in 1960s A was with B training and finding a job that could support C them in those under D times.问题1选项A.wasB.trainingC.themD.times【答案】D【解析】【答案】D【考查点】名

35、词的用法。【解题思路】按照句意，in those under times应表示“在这个时期”，但time如果表示“时间，时期”时为不可数名词，不能使用复数，因此这里应当将times改为time。【句意】二十世纪六十年代，美国年轻人最关心的是培训和找到一份工作，以支持他们那个时期的生活。10. 单选题A group of young men in rags sauntered along the street.问题1选项A.shuffledB.rambledC.tackedD.hollered【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. shuffled拖着脚走，坐立不安 B. rambled漫步，闲逛C

36、. tacked（用平头钉）钉住；戗风行驶 D. hollered发牢骚，大声喊叫【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】由A group of young men in rags（一群衣衫褴褛的年轻人）和street（街道）可推测，句子意思表示“一群衣衫褴褛的年轻人沿街闲逛”，划线单词sauntered表示“闲逛，漫步”。因此，B选项词义最为接近，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项与划线单词意思不符合。【句意】一群衣衫褴褛的年轻人沿街闲逛。11. 单选题Successful scientists always check statements and make new experim

37、ents carefully and objectively to _ them.问题1选项A.infuseB.verifyC.restoreD.refute【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. infuse灌输；充满 B. verify核实，查证C. restore恢复，还原；归还 D. refute反驳，驳斥【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“成功的科学家总是仔细地、客观地检查陈述，并进行新的实验来_它们”可知，新的实验一般都是用来证实一些结果或者发现，所以B项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】成功的科学家总是仔细地、客观地检查陈述，并进行新的实验来

38、验证它们。12. 单选题The beauty of Hopi painted pottery is known throughout the modern world; so also was it known and highly valued in the aboriginal world of the North American West. Until approximately A.D. 1300 pottery in the Hopi country was simply a regional variation on the wares of other parts of the

39、 Pueblo area. Then, with the advent of the fourteenth century, came an artistic explosion. The black-on-white designs, beloved of archaeologists but relatively undistinguished, were superseded by brilliant, black-on-orange designs and orange polychromes. These in turn were superseded by black-on-yel

40、low types quite different in design, layout, and execution from any other Pueblo ware. By the addition of red to this, a polychrome was produced. Its modern counterpart is in constant demand in shops throughout the country. It is called Sikyatki Polychrome after the first major archaeological excava

41、tion in the Hopi country.In contrast to the almost exclusively geometric nature of other Pueblo wares, the late prehistoric Hopi yellows and polychromes are characterized by startling, sweeping curvilinear motifs; bird, animal, floral, and human representations; and religious masks and ceremonial sc

42、enes. Their freedom of rendition is completely at variance with the canons of all other prehistoric Pueblo schools of pottery design, except for the contemporary Mimbres ware in western New Mexico, which shared some, but far from all of the freedom from established tradition.1. What does the passage

43、 mainly discuss?2. The word “it” in the first sentence refers to the _.3. In the first paragraph, what is said about Hopi pottery made before A.D. 1300?4. According to the passage, when did the greatest artistic advancement in Hopi pottery take place?5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a d

44、esign used for Hopi painted pottery?问题1选项A.The techniques used by the Hopi to market pottery.B.The pottery artifacts found in an archaeological excavation at Sikyatki.C.The diverse designs and colors used by the Hopi in painting pottery.D.The relation of Hopi pottery to that designed by the Mimbres.

45、问题2选项A.North American WestB.quality of a kind of potteryC.Hopi cultureD.modern world问题3选项A.It was transported ail over the world.B.Its high cost made it difficult to purchase.C.Its black-on-white designs were uncommon.D.It was very similar to other Pueblo pottery.问题4选项A.During the years just prior t

46、o the thirteenth century.B.During the first few decades of the thirteenth century.C.In the beginning of the fourteenth century.D.In the middle of the fourteenth century.问题5选项A.Bird representations.B.Common weapons.C.Ceremonial scenes.D.Human figures.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. What d

47、oes the passage mainly discuss? 1. 这篇文章主要讨论什么？A. The techniques used by the Hopi to market pottery. A. 霍皮人销售陶器的技术。B. The pottery artifacts found in an archaeological excavation at Sikyatki. B. 在锡亚特基考古挖掘中发现的陶器。C. The diverse designs and colors used by the Hopi in painting pottery. C. 霍皮人在绘制陶器时使用的各种图案

48、和颜色。D. The relation of Hopi pottery to that designed by the Mimbres. D. 霍皮陶器与明布雷斯人设计的陶器的关系。【答案】C【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章第一句指明“霍皮彩陶的美丽在现代世界闻名”，随之，作者介绍了不同时期下霍皮彩陶的特点，包括它们使用的色彩和图案，所以整篇文章主要讨论的就是霍皮人在彩绘陶器中使用的图案和色彩，所以该题选择C选项“霍皮人在绘制陶器时使用的各种图案和颜色”。【干扰项排除】A项“霍皮人销售陶器的技术”，原文没有提到霍皮人的销售技术，该项无中生有；B项“在锡亚特基考古挖掘中发现的陶器”和D项“

49、霍皮陶器与明布雷斯人设计的陶器的关系”只是原文中的某一个方面，不是主要内容，以偏概全。2.【选项释义】2. The word “it” in the first sentence refers to the _. 2. 第一句中的it指的是_。A. North American West A. 北美西部B. quality of a kind of pottery B. 一种陶器的品质C. Hopi culture C. 霍皮文化D. modern world D. 现代世界【答案】B【考查点】词汇推理题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至首段第一句“霍皮彩陶的美丽在现代世界闻名；因此，在北美西部的土

50、著世界也被人们所知并被高度重视”，从中可知，这里的it指的依然是霍皮彩陶，所以该题选择B项“一种陶器的品质”。【干扰项排除】A项“北美西部”由解题思路可知，该项曲解原文；C项“霍皮文化”和D项“现代世界”在该句都没有提及，无中生有。3.【选项释义】3. In the first paragraph, what is said about Hopi pottery made before A.D. 1300? 3. 在第一段中，关于公元1300年以前的霍皮陶器是怎么说的？A. It was transported ail over the world. A. 它被运往世界各地。B. Its hi

51、gh cost made it difficult to purchase. B. 它的昂贵价格使它很难购买。C. Its black-on-white designs were uncommon. C. 它的黑白设计很少见。D. It was very similar to other Pueblo pottery. D. 它和其他普韦布洛陶器非常相似。【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据原文第一段第二句“大约在公元1300年以前，霍皮人国家的陶器仅仅是普韦布洛地区其他地区陶器的区域变种”可知，霍皮陶器是普韦布洛地区其他地区陶器的区域变种，这也就是说霍皮陶器其实和其他普韦布洛陶器

52、相似。因此，该题选择D项“它和其他普韦布洛陶器非常相似”。【干扰项排除】A项“它被运往世界各地”在原文中只在第一段倒数第二句提到“它的现代版（modern counterpart）在全国各地的商店里不断地有需求”，从modern counterpart（现代版）可知这并不是公元1300年以前的事情，该项曲解原文；B项“它的昂贵价格使它很难购买”在原文并没有提到关于霍皮彩陶的价格，该项无中生有；C项“它的黑白设计很少见”，定位第一段第四句“考古学家们钟爱黑白图案，但相对来说并不出众（relatively undistinguished）”可知，黑白图案的设计只是并不出众，而不是很少见，该项曲解原

53、文。4.【选项释义】4. According to the passage, when did the greatest artistic advancement in Hopi pottery take place? 4. 根据这篇文章，霍皮陶器最伟大的艺术进步发生在什么时候？A. During the years just prior to the thirteenth century. A. 在十三世纪之前的几年里。B. During the first few decades of the thirteenth century. B. 在十三世纪的头几十年里。C. In the beg

54、inning of the fourteenth century. C. 在十四世纪初。D. In the middle of the fourteenth century. D. 在十四世纪中期。【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据原文第一段第三四句“然后，随着十四世纪的到来，艺术出现了爆炸性的发展（came an artistic explosion）。考古学家们钟爱的黑白图案，但相对来说并不出众，后来被明亮的颜色所代替，出现了彩陶。”可知，十四世纪的到来，霍皮陶器取得了重大进步，这也就是说霍皮陶器最伟大的艺术进步发生在十四世纪早期。因此，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“在十

55、三世纪之前的几年里”和B项“在十三世纪的头几十年里”根据解题思路可知，这两项属于曲解原文；D项“在十四世纪中期”在原文没有提到，属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a design used for Hopi painted pottery? 5. 以下哪一项没有被提到作为霍皮彩陶的设计？A. Bird representations. A. 鸟禽描绘。B. Common weapons. B. 普通武器。C. Ceremonial scenes. C. 仪式场景。D. Human figures. D. 人

56、体画像。【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据原文第二段第一句“与其他普韦布洛人的几乎完全的几何性质相比，史前晚期的霍皮黄陶和彩陶以惊人的、广泛的曲线图案为特征，表现元素多为鸟、动物、花、人类以及宗教面具和仪式场景”可知，霍皮彩陶的图案多为鸟、动物、花、人类以及宗教面具和仪式场景，只有B项“普通武器”没有提及。因此，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项“鸟禽描绘”、C项“仪式场景”和D项“人体画像”由解题思路可知，这三项都是霍皮彩陶的图案，属于反向干扰。13. 单选题1. Her whole being was filled with a vague _, which was like

57、a shadow, like a mist passing across her souls summer day.2. As she had forgotten her keys, she got into the house by the simple _ of climbing through a window.3. All the tickets for the concert had been sold. Fortunately I knew one of the actors and by working the _ we were able to see it.4. Nuclea

58、r explosion can be a fatal _ that will cause heavy loss of life.5. Professor Smith possesses a _. Thats why he is so popular with his students.问题1选项A.deferenceB.oracleC.impedimentD.anguishE.appellationF.expedientG.catastropheH.cubicleI.charismaJ.paragon问题2选项A.deferenceB.oracleC.impedimentD.anguishE.

59、appellationF.expedientG.catastropheH.cubicleI.charismaJ.paragon问题3选项A.deferenceB.oracleC.impedimentD.anguishE.appellationF.expedientG.catastropheH.cubicleI.charismaJ.paragon问题4选项A.deferenceB.oracleC.impedimentD.anguishE.appellationF.expedientG.catastropheH.cubicleI.charismaJ.paragon问题5选项A.deferenceB

60、.oracleC.impedimentD.anguishE.appellationF.expedientG.catastropheH.cubicleI.charismaJ.paragon【答案】第1题:D第2题:F第3题:B第4题:G第5题:I【解析】【选项释义】A. deference遵从，尊重n. B. oracle神谕，神示n.C. impediment妨碍，阻碍n. D. anguish 剧痛，极度痛苦n.E. appellation名称，称呼n. F. expedient权宜之计，应急办法n./adj.G. catastrophe灾难，灾祸n. H. cubicle（大房间分隔出的）

61、小房间，隔间n.I. charisma超凡的个人魅力，感召力n. J. paragon完人，典范n.1.【答案】D【解题思路】分析题目可知，空缺处缺少名词。结合修饰空格处的定语从句“这种_像阴影，像笼罩她心灵的夏日的薄雾”可知，空格处填入anguish表示“痛苦，苦恼”符合语境。因此，本题正确答案为D项。【句意】她的整个身心充满了一种隐隐约约的痛苦，这种痛苦像阴影，像笼罩她心灵的夏日的薄雾。2.【答案】F【解题思路】分析题目可知，空缺处缺少名词。由句子意思“因为她忘记带钥匙，她以从爬窗子这种最简单的_进入了房间”可知，空格处填入expedient表示“应急手段”符合语境。因此，本题正确答案为F项。【句意】由于忘了带钥匙，她以从爬窗子这种最简单的应急办法进入了房间。3.【答案】B【解题思路】分析题目可知，空缺处缺少work的宾语，因此应选择名词。第二句的意思是“幸运的是，我认识其中一个演员，我们通过_才看成了音乐会”，而短语work the o