2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试名师点拨押题密卷76（含答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试名师点拨押题密卷（含答案详解）1. 单选题I got up so late this morning 1 had to cook up some excuse about my car breaking down.问题1选项A.initiateB.challengeC.inventD.appreciate【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. initiate开始；发起 B. challenge挑战C. invent发明；编造 D. appreciate欣赏；赏识【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词some excuse（一些借口）可知，cook up表示“编

2、造”的意思，C项词义与之相近，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合划线单词词义。【句意】我今天早上起得这么晚，我不得不编造一些借口，说我的车坏了。2. 单选题She waved, but he didnt see her, being too _ in stuffing the flowers into a large carrier bag.问题1选项A.driftedB.concentratedC.engrossedD.undaunted【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. drifted漂流；缓慢行走v. B. concentrated决心要做的；集中的C. engrossed

3、全神贯注的 D. undaunted顽强的；百折不挠的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“她挥了挥手，但他_把花塞进一个大手提袋里，没看见她”可知，他正在全神贯注地做另外一件事情，engross in是固定搭配，表示“全神贯注于”，故该题选择C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、D项不符合句意；B项concentrated要和on搭配使用，故排除。【句意】她挥了挥手，但他正忙着把花塞进一个大手提袋里，没看见她。3. 单选题In 1911, the forces of Sun Yat-sen established the Chinese Republic, and Pu Yi, the la

4、st emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was forced to _.问题1选项A.accreditB.abdicateC.tossD.accede【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. accredit认为；委任 B. abdicate退位；失（职）C. toss（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔，抛 D. accede同意（请求、建议等）；就任【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据空格前的was forced to可知，be forced to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“被迫做某事”，空格处应该填入一个动词，由关键信息the forces of Sun Yat-sen est

5、ablished the Chinese Republic（孙中山的军队建立了中华民国）和the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty（清朝末代皇帝），结合历史常识可知，空格处表示“退位”符合句意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】1911年，孙中山的军队建立了中华民国，清朝末代皇帝溥仪被迫退位。4. 不定项选择题Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.

6、One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with

7、major life changes and daily hassles. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off illness, and the absence of such

8、 support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often pr

9、ovide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from o

10、ur worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supporta financial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1. Interpersonal relationships are important because _.2. Research shows that peoples physical a

11、nd mental health _.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Para. 3)?4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _.5. Social companionship is beneficial in that _.问题1选项A.they are indispensable to peoples social well-beingB.they waken peoples desir

12、e to exchange resourcesC.they help people to cope with life in the information eraD.they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.问题2选项A.relies on the social welfare systems which support themB.has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC.depends on their ability t

13、o deal with daily worries and troublesD.is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives问题3选项A.Adds up to.B.Does away with.C.Lessens the effect of.D.Lays the foundation for.问题4选项A.instrumental supportB.informational supportC.social companionshipD.the strengthening of

14、 self-respect问题5选项A.it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB.it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC.it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD.it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Interpersonal relationships a

15、re important because _. 1.人际关系很重要，因为_。A. they are indispensable to peoples social well-being A. 它们对人们的社会福祉不可或缺B. they waken peoples desire to exchange resources B. 它们唤醒了人们交换资源的欲望C. they help people to cope with life in the information era C. 他们帮助人们应对信息时代的生活D. they can cure a range of illnesses such

16、as heart disease, etc. D. 他们能治疗一系列的疾病，如心脏病等。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段第一句“由于我们是社会人，我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系”可知，人际关系对我们的生活质量很重要，A项“它们对人们的社会福祉不可或缺”与之相近，故该题选择A项符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“它们唤醒了人们交换资源的欲望”，原文只提到资源交换是社会支持的一部分，文中没有提到人际关系促进交换资源，该项属于曲解原文；C项“他们帮助人们应对信息时代的生活”没有提到，该项属于无中生有；D项“他们能治疗一系列的疾病，如心脏病等”，根据第二段最后一句“社会支持的存在

17、有助于人们抵御疾病”可知，人际关系只是帮助预防疾病，不能治愈疾病，该项属于曲解原文。2.【选项释义】2. Research shows that peoples physical and mental health _. 2. 研究表明人们的身心健康_。A. relies on the social welfare systems which support them A. 依靠支持他们的社会福利体系B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others B. 和他们从别人那里得到的支持有很大关系C. depends

18、on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles C. 取决于他们处理日常担忧和烦恼的能力D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives D. 与他们应对生活中重大变化的能力密切相关【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据关键词research定位至第二段最后一句“对从抑郁症到心脏病等一系列疾病的研究表明，社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病，而缺乏这种支持则更有可能导致健康状况不佳”理解可知，人们的身心健康和社会支

19、持有很大的关系，B项“和他们从别人那里得到的支持有很大关系”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“依靠支持他们的社会福利体系”没有提到，该项属于无中生有；C项“取决于他们处理日常担忧和烦恼的能力”，第二段第一句提到有社会支持的人似乎更能应付日常的烦恼，和人们的身心健康无关，该项属于出处错位；D项“与他们应对生活中重大变化的能力密切相关”，根据第二段第一句“我们这些有强大支持系统的人似乎（appear）更能应付重大的生活变化和日常的烦恼”可知，应对生活中重大变化的能力并不是研究得出的结论，该项属于出处错位。3.【选项释义】3. Which of the following is closest in m

20、eaning to the word “cushions” (Para. 3)? 3. 下列哪项在意思上最接近第三段的词“cushions”？A. Adds up to. A. 总计为B. Does away with. B. 消除C. Lessens the effect of. C. 减少的效果D. Lays the foundation for. D. 奠定基础【考查点】词义推测题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第一句“社会支持可以从很多方面cushion压力”，结合下文提到社会支持能加强自尊、提供信息支持、满足社会需求与分散我们的忧虑和烦恼、以及提供物质支持，综合理解可以推断，社会支

21、持可以缓解压力，cushion表示的是“缓解”，C项“减少的效果”与之相近，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“总计为”、B项“消除”、D项“奠定基础”词义都不符合，这三项属于曲解原文。4.【选项释义】4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _. 4. 帮助生病的邻居做一些维修工作是_的一个例子。A. instrumental support A. 物质支持B. informational support B. 信息支持C. social companionship C. 社会交往D. the stre

22、ngthening of self-respect D. 自尊加强【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“最后，其他人可能给我们提供物质支持经济援助、物质资源和所需服务通过帮助我们解决和处理问题来减轻我们的压力”可知，经济援助、物质资源和提供所需服务都是物质支持，帮助生病的邻居做一些维修工作是提供所需服务，属于物质支持，故该题选择A项“物质支持”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“信息支持”、C项“社会交往”和D项“自尊加强”都属于出处错位。5.【选项释义】5. Social companionship is beneficial in that _. 5. 社会交往是有益的，因为_。

23、A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives A. 它有助于加强我们与亲戚之间的联系B. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes B. 它使我们能够消除我们的缺点和错误C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable C. 它使我们的休闲活动更加愉快D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles D. 它把我们的注意力从忧虑和烦恼中转移开【考查点】细节事

24、实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至最后一段倒数第二句和第三句“第三，我们通常会发现社会交往是有帮助的。与他人一起参加休闲活动能帮助我们满足社会需求，同时也能分散我们的忧虑和烦恼。”理解可知，社会交往能分散我们的忧虑和烦恼，该题选择D项“它把我们的注意力从忧虑和烦恼中转移开”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“它有助于加强我们与亲戚之间的联系”是社会支持其中一方面的好处，与题干无关，该项属于出处错位；B项“它使我们能够消除我们的缺点和错误”和C项“它使我们的休闲活动更加愉快”没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。5. 单选题And while the collapse of Russias financial

25、system is devastating to Russians, Omsk isnt Omaha.问题1选项A.destroyingB.betrayingC.wolfishD.unrelenting【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. destroying摧毁的；毁灭的 B. betraying出卖的；背叛的C. wolfish似狼的 D. unrelenting不缓和的；势头不减的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】devastating本意是“毁灭性的；令人震惊的”，由the collapse of Russias financial system（俄罗斯金融体系的崩溃）可知，devast

26、ating在句中表示“毁灭性的”，A项词义与之相近，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合划线单词词义。【句意】尽管俄罗斯金融体系的崩溃对俄罗斯人来说是毁灭性的，但鄂木斯克并非奥马哈。6. 单选题A stateless young man may have felt intimidated after having been denied asylum and night of residence by many countries.问题1选项A.unsafeB.initiatedC.intriguedD.credulous【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. unsafe不安全的；危

27、险的 B. initiated使开始；发起C. intrigued很感兴趣的；着迷的 D. credulous轻信的；易受骗的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息after having been denied asylum and night of residence by many countries（在被许多国家拒绝庇护和夜间居住后）可知，felt intimidated表示的是“感觉到害怕”，intimidated表示的是“害怕”的意思，A项词义与之相近，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。【句意】一个无国籍的年轻人在被许多国家拒绝庇护和夜间居住

28、后可能会感到害怕。7. 单选题The modern huge building looks _ in that old-fashioned village.问题1选项A.immeasurableB.inopportuneC.incongruousD.importunate【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. immeasurable不可估量的；无限的 B. inopportune不合时宜的C. incongruous不合适的；不相称的 D. importunate再三要求的；纠缠不休的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“这座现代化的巨大建筑看起来_在那个老式的村庄里”可知，现代建筑和老式

29、房屋是不相协调的，所以空格处表示“不协调的，不相称的”符合句意，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】这座现代化的高楼大厦在那个老式村庄里显得很不协调。8. 单选题The young woman was so beautiful that she _ every other woman at the ball.问题1选项A.belittledB.foiledC.offsetD.eclipsed【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. belittled贬低；小看 B. foiled挫败；阻止C. offset抵消；弥补 D. eclipsed使失色；黯然失色【考查点】动词辨析

30、。【解题思路】根据sothat可知，此处是结果状语从句，根据前半句句意“那位年轻女子是如此漂亮”可推知，she _ every other woman是指“她令其他女子黯然失色”，故该题选择D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项都不符合句意。【句意】那位年轻女子太漂亮了，使舞会上的其他妇女黯然失色。9. 单选题Churchills inspiring speeches helped _ his countrymen to fight against the enemy.问题1选项A.rallyB.allyC.resembleD.ramble【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. rally召集；

31、集合 B. ally与结盟C. resemble看起来像；显得像 D. ramble漫步；漫谈【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息to fight against the enemy（与敌人作战）可知，_ his countrymen是指“召集他的国民”，该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】丘吉尔鼓舞人心的演说帮助他的国民团结起来与敌人作战。10. 不定项选择题Junk food is everywhere. Were eating way too much of it. Most of us know what were doing and yet w

32、e do it anyway.So heres a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how its displayed?“Many policy measures to control obesity (肥胖症) assume that people consciously and rationally choose

33、what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods,” note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that dont assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substanc

34、elike foodof which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of peoples behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among the

35、m:Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol arent handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted (分配) based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say,

36、 being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that arent primarily food stores?Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule proh

37、ibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you cant buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where theyre easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the

38、 shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.1. What does the author say about junk food?2. What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to

39、control obesity?3. Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?4. What is the purpose of Californias rule about alcohol display in gas stations?5. What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?问题1选项A.Its temptation is too strong for people t

40、o resist.B.It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.C.People should be educated not to eat too much.D.It causes more harm than is generally realized.问题2选项A.They should be implemented effectively.B.They provide misleading information.C.They are based on wrong assumptions.D.They help people ma

41、ke rational choices.问题3选项A.Few people are able to resist alcohols temptations.B.There are already too many stores selling alcohol.C.Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems.D.Easy access leads to customers over-consumption.问题4选项A.To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets.B.To get

42、alcohol out of drivers immediate sight.C.To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking.D.To prevent possible jams in nearby areas.问题5选项A.Guiding people to make rational choices about food.B.Enhancing peoples awareness of their own health.C.Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.D.Resorting

43、 to economic, legal and psychological means.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. What does the author say about junk food? 1. 关于垃圾食品，作者说了什么？A. Its temptation is too strong for people to resist. A. 它的诱惑太大了，人们无法抗拒。B. It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation. B. 尽管名声不好，但它仍被广泛食用。C. People

44、 should be educated not to eat too much. C. 人们应该被教育不要吃得太多。D. It causes more harm than is generally realized. D. 它造成的危害比人们普遍认为的要大。【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段内容“垃圾食品到处都是。我们吃得太多了。我们大多数人都知道自己在做什么，但我们还是做了。”可知，垃圾食品对人们的诱惑力实在是太强，以至于人们无法抵挡，A项“它的诱惑太大了，人们无法抗拒”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“尽管名声不好，但它仍被广泛食用”中的ill reputation（名声不好）没有提

45、到，该项属于无中生有；C项“人们应该被教育不要吃得太多”和D项“它造成的危害比人们普遍认为的要大”也没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】2. What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity? 2. 兰德公司的研究人员对许多控制肥胖的政策措施有何看法？A. They should be implemented effectively. A. 它们应得到有效执行。B. They provide misleading information. B. 它们提供误导信息。C

46、. They are based on wrong assumptions. C. 它们基于错误的假设。D. They help people make rational choices. D. 它们帮助人们做出理性的选择。【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段，该段提到“许多控制肥胖的政策措施都假定人们会有意识地、理智地选择吃什么、吃多少，因此会注重提供信息和更多获得健康食品的途径”，而第四段进一步提到“相比之下，那些没有假定人们会做出理智选择的规章条例在控酒方面取得了成功”综合理解可知，很多控制肥胖症的政策措施都是基于错误的假设前提下，C项“它们基于错误的假设”符合题意。【

47、干扰项排除】A项“它们应得到有效执行”根据解题思路可知，控制肥胖的政策措施基于一个错误的假设前提，更不能有效执行了，该项属于反向干扰；B项“它们提供误导信息”，不是提供错误信息，而是假设错误，该项属于曲解原文；D项“它们帮助人们做出理性的选择”，原文不是help，而是assume，该项属于曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions? 3. 为什么酒精控制政策制定者要限制密度？A. Few people are able to resist alcohols temptatio

48、ns. A. 很少有人能抗拒酒的诱惑。B. There are already too many stores selling alcohol. B. 卖酒的商店已经太多了。C. Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems. C. 喝烈性酒会引起社会问题。D. Easy access leads to customers over-consumption. D. 容易得到酒会导致消费者过度消费。【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段的内容“销售酒类的许可证不会在没有计划的情况下发给所有的顾客，而是根据一个地区已经销售酒精的地方的

49、数量来分配。这（酒精密度限制）使得酒不易获得（less easy to get），也减少了饮酒的心理暗示。”可知，如果酒类饮品购买途径不简单，就会减少消费者购买酒类饮品的数量从而减少饮酒，那么可以推断，酒精控制政策限制密度是为了让消费者不易获得酒类饮品，从而阻止过度消费，最终减少人们购买酒类饮品的数量，所以D项“容易得到酒会导致消费者过度消费”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“很少有人能抗拒酒的诱惑”和C项“喝烈性酒会引起社会问题”没提到，这两项属于无中生有；B项“卖酒的商店已经太多了”不是密度限制的原因，该项属于曲解原文。4.【选项释义】4. What is the purpose of Cal

50、ifornias rule about alcohol display in gas stations? 4. 加州规定在加油站展示酒类饮料的目的是什么？A. To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets. A. 有效地限制酒类出口的密度。B. To get alcohol out of drivers immediate sight. B. 把酒从司机的视线中移开。C. To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking. C. 帮助司机改掉酗酒的习惯。D. To prevent poss

51、ible jams in nearby areas. D. 防止附近地区可能出现的交通堵塞。【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至最后一段的内容“加州有一项规定，禁止在加油站收银台附近展示酒类饮料，而且在大多数地方，你不能在免下车商店买到酒类饮料。在超市，食品公司花钱把他们的商品放在容易看到的地方。人们可以把垃圾食品移到商店的后面，并禁止它们在收银台排队结账”，可知，此处提到在超市里，垃圾食品一般展示在货架的后面，是为了让人们尽可能少的看见垃圾食品，同样，加州规定加油站不能展示酒类饮品，也是为了让司机不看见它们，即把酒类饮品淡出人们的视线，B项“把酒从司机的视线中移开”符合题意。【干

52、扰项排除】A项“有效地限制酒类出口的密度”，并不是限制出口，而是限制销售，该项属于曲解原文；C项“帮助司机改掉酗酒的习惯”，限制酒类饮品展示只能减少饮酒的心理暗示，并不能改掉酗酒习惯，该项属于曲解原文；D项“防止附近地区可能出现的交通堵塞”没有提到，该项属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control? 5. 关于垃圾食品的控制，兰德公司的研究人员提出了什么总体指导方针？A. Guiding people to make rational ch

53、oices about food. A. 引导人们对食物做出理性的选择。B. Enhancing peoples awareness of their own health. B. 提高人们对自身健康的意识。C. Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures. C. 借鉴酒精控制措施。D. Resorting to economic, legal and psychological means. D. 采取经济、法律和心理手段。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据关键词the Rand定位至第二段的内容“兰德公司的两位研究人员提出了一个建议：为什

54、么不从酒精控制政策中吸取教训，把它们应用到食品的销售地点和展示方式上呢？”从中理解可知，关于垃圾食品的控制兰德公司的研究人员建议借鉴酒精的控制政策，C项“借鉴酒精控制措施”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“引导人们对食物做出理性的选择”和B项“提高人们对自身健康的意识”，根据原文第三、四段内容可知，控制肥胖的政策措施是基于一个错误的假设前提，引导人们对食物做出理性的选择和提高人们对自身健康的意识也是控制肥胖的政策措施之一，所以这两项并不是控制垃圾食品的好办法，属于反向干扰；D项“采取经济、法律和心理手段”中的经济手段在原文没有提到，该项属于曲解原文。11. 单选题David is trying t

55、o get that promotion by hook or by crook; he even spread rumors defaming other candidates.问题1选项A.scaringB.smearingC.squashingD.startling【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. scaring使害怕；使恐惧 B. smearing诽谤；弄脏C. squashing挤压 D. startling使惊吓；使吓一跳【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息spread rumors（散发谣言）可推知，defaming是指“诽谤”的意思，B项词义与之相近，故该题选择B项。

56、【干扰项排除】A、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。【句意】大卫为了得到提升不择手段；他甚至散布诽谤其他候选人的谣言。12. 单选题He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his _ for rest.问题1选项A.orientationB.disgustC.cravingD.objection【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. orientation方向；目标 B. disgust厌恶；憎恶C. craving强烈的愿望；渴望 D. objection反对的理由；反

57、对【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“他知道在他屈服于对休息的_之前，他还有一个任务要完成”可推知，_ for rest应该是指对休息的强烈渴望，故该题选择C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】他知道在他屈服于对休息的渴望之前，他还有一个任务要完成。13. 不定项选择题Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is (1) to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have (2)

58、 and friendly relationships with their professors. The casual professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still (3) by students. Although students may be in a subordinate position, some professors treat them as (4). However, no matter how (5) professors would like to be, they still are in a posit

59、ion of authority.Professors may (6) social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they (7) the instructors role. A professor may have coffee one day with students, but the other day expect them to (8) a deadline for the (9) of a paper or to be prepared for a discu

60、ssion or an exam. The professor may give (10) attention outside of class to a student in (11) of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it (12) evaluating school work. Professors have several roles (13) students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students

61、must (14) that when a teachers role changes, they must appropriately (15) their behavior and attitudes.问题1选项A.instructiveB.conduciveC.constructiveD.healthy问题2选项A.easygoingB.comfortingC.carefreeD.relaxing问题3选项A.despisedB.respectedC.neglectedD.overlooked问题4选项A.peersB.colleaguesC.friendsD.equals问题5选项A.democraticB.formalC.relaxedD.strict问题6选项A.buildB.setC.getD.establish问题7选项A.sustainB.supportC.maintainD.retain问题8选项A.matchB.fulfilC.meetD.satisfy问题9选项A.submissionB.presentation