2022年成人高考-英语(专升本)考前模拟强化练习题77（附答案详解）

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1、2022年成人高考-英语(专升本)考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题26_问题1选项A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad【答案】A【解析】2. 单选题Compared with Solex, Bergasol_问题1选项A.helps one go brown more quicklyB.better protects ones skinC.is more competitive in priceD.is a better sun tan oil【答案】A【解析】3. 单选题33_问题1选项A.appearB.showC.occurD.Realize【答案】C【解析】4

2、. 单选题Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. _21_some cars use electricity. These cars have _22_motors that get their power from large batteries.In _23_, there are even cars that have_ 24_ an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are _25_ hybrid(混合)

3、cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new _26_, but they have been around for a long time. In the _27_ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But _28_ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powe

4、rful, this type of engines became the most _29_. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because _30_ became very expensive.Recently, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute _31_ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars _32_ several ways.

5、 The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas _33_ there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a _34_in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries dont want to _35_on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can ru

6、n on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less need to import oil.21_问题1选项A.orB.AndC.NorD.But【答案】D【解析】5. 单选题Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the R

7、oman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of m

8、en chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more

9、 artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they ley were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms.The Romans, on the other hand were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in

10、 cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in the

11、ir warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.What is the first paragraph about?问题1选项A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civi

12、lization greatly.【答案】C【解析】6. 单选题Passage OneAlexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experience

13、d her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a m

14、inimum age requirement of 14,and sat in a booth listening and interpreting,said her mother, Isabelle.The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher

15、, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard,is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to lear

16、n Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agree

17、d to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of lire in parliament. It was fantastic and Im absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,she said.What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?问题1选项A.She is very proud of her parents.B.She ha

18、s learned five foreign languages.C.She is a quick learner of languages.D.She has difficulties with language learning.【答案】C【解析】7. 单选题The tone of the passage can be best described as_.问题1选项A.CriticalB.admiringC.UnderstandingD.Doubtful【答案】B【解析】8. 案例题你(Li Yuan)是班长, 准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the Museum of Histor

19、y)。请根据以下提示写一个通知：周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆；下周五之前交一份参观报告。【答案】Fellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We shou

20、ld listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Thank you.9. 单选题32_问题1选项A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare【答案】A【解析】10. 单选题Wh

21、y couldnt the woman stand and walk?问题1选项A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.【答案】C【解析】11. 单选题34_问题1选项A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development【答案】B【解析】12. 单选题What were the Greeks famous for?问题1选项A.The overall planning of a city or

22、a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.【答案】B【解析】13. 单选题These are the pictures of the hotel _ we held our annual meetings.问题1选项A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【答案】D【解析】14. 单选题What is the main idea of this

23、passage?问题1选项A.Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.B.Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C.People from mobile societies are more polite.D.Cultural differences are important.【答案】A【解析】15. 单选题28_问题1选项A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality【答案】D【解析】16. 单选题Several novels by Mo Yan _ into English

24、 so far.问题1选项A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated【答案】B【解析】17. 单选题What is this passage mainly about?问题1选项A.A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the c

25、andy bar business to the Midwest.【答案】B【解析】18. 单选题-The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.-Oh, I _ be in trouble. I hope he wont fire me.问题1选项A.museB.canC.shouldD.would【答案】B【解析】19. 单选题Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-

26、making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M.S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bar

27、s throughout the end of the 1890s and the early 1900s. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The bl

28、ocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had fo

29、nd of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result. from that time on and through the 1920s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the east

30、ern coast in such cities as Philadelphia Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.Why did M.S. Hers

31、hey start the production of chocolate bars?问题1选项A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.【答案】B【解析】20. 单选题I asked two passers-by how to the new railway station,but _ of them knew it.问题1选项A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both【答案】C【解析】