2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考前模拟强化练习题55（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 问答题In these days, with the rising cost of life (A), it is (B) dangerous for (C) a married man to risk his place in his profession or in his community (D).【答案】试题答案：A; cost of living【解析】考查名词辨析。life意为“生活，生命”，强调生活的状态；living意为“生活，生计，谋生”，强调生计，cost of living意为“生活成本”。2. 问答

2、题Every paper and magazine were (A) lying wait (B) with (C) exhaustive stories about the royal split (D) between the prince and princess of Wales.【答案】试题答案：B; in wait【解析】考查谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were，因此用in wait（伺机）。3. 单选题（ ） for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving

3、 as it is.问题1选项A.Had it not beB.Were it notC.Be it notD.Should it not【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。对现在事实进行虚拟，从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时（be动词用were），主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do；当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，可将连词if省略，把were, should, had置于句首。从句中的If it were not for the timely investment=Were it not for the timely invest

4、ment，因此选B。句意：要不是广大公众的及时投资，我们公司不会像现在这样兴旺发达。4. 问答题The reason why James Bond movies are (A) so popular is (B) because (C) they combine the appeal of traditional spy (D) stories with the appeal of technological devices.【答案】试题答案：C；that【解析】考查名词性从句。The reason why.is that表语从句（的原因是）是固定句型，is后面用that，不能用because

5、。5. 单选题The （ ）of our trip to Washington was the visit to the White House.问题1选项A.climateB.extremityC.maximunD.novel【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。climate意为“气候”；extremity意为“末端，端点，尽头”；maximun意为“最大值，最大”；novel意为“小说”。句意：我们华盛顿之行的最后一站是参观白宫。6. 单选题When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be （ ）in deeper.

6、问题1选项A.absorbedB.pushedC.heavedD.sucked【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。absorb意为“吸收（液体、气体等）”；push意为“推，推动”；heave意为“举起”；suck意为“ 吸取，吸入，卷进入”，be sucked in意为“被吸进，被卷入”。句意：当被困在流沙中时，不要挣扎，否则你回被吸进去更深。7. 问答题With (A) the word scientist we mean one who is equipped to (B) spend a lifetime for (C) the advancement of science to the

7、best (D) of ones ability.【答案】试题答案：A; by【解析】考查介词用法。with意为“和，同，具有”，此处表示“根据科学家这个词，我们说的是一个”，因此用by（根据，按照）。8. 单选题（ ）, police would not prosecute you.问题1选项A.Provided that you cooperated with usB.Provided that you will cooperate with usC.Provided that you have cooperated with usD.Provided that you would coo

8、perate with us【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。对现在事实进行虚拟，从句：If 主语+过去时（be动词用were），主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do。provided that意为“假如，设若”。句意：假如你和我们合作，警察就不会起诉你的。9. 单选题David likes country life and has decided to （ ）farming.问题1选项A.go in forB.go through withC.go back onD.go along with【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。go in for意为“从事，喜欢”；g

9、o through with意为“完成，把进行到底”；go back on意为“违背，背弃”；go along with意为“赞同，接受，服从”。句意：大卫喜欢乡村生活，并决定从事耕作。10. 单选题His career was not noticeably（ ）by the fact that he had never been to college.问题1选项A.preventedB.restrainedC.hinderedD.refrained【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。prevent意为“防止，预防”；restrain意为“抑制，压抑”，指抑制某种感情；hinder意为“阻碍，妨碍

10、”，指受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难；refrain意为“抑制，克制”，指抑制做某件事。句意：他从未上过大学，但他的事业并没有因此而受到明显的妨碍。11. 单选题How much Robert Smith（ ）, the goal stayed unattained, but he still wouldnt give up.问题1选项A.inspiredB.endeavoredC.distressedD.confused【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”；endeavor意为“努力，尽力，试图”；distress意为“使悲伤，使苦恼”；confuse意为“使糊涂

11、，使迷惑”。句意：不管罗伯特史密斯如何努力，他还是没有达到目标，但他还是不肯放弃。12. 单选题I just managed to（ ）a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.问题1选项A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。snatch意为“夺去，抢走，抓紧时间做，趁机获得”；scratch意为“挠，划破，抓破”；scrape意为“刮掉，削去，擦坏”；scan意为“细看，浏览，扫描”。句意：在我被那艘过往的船吸到水里之前，我设法赶紧快速地

12、吸了口气。13. 问答题We are willing to (A) share whatever (B) we know, no matter how it might be little (C), with anyone who is in need of that (D) knowledge or skill.【答案】试题答案：C; how little it might be【解析】考查词序。no matter how表示“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，no matter how后面接形容词或副词+句子。14. 翻译题Translate the following sentences i

13、nto ChineseIn the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and table tennis, he would work on the drafting of the final communique.John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game.Noontime came and went; Nixon, who rarely had lunch, and Kissinger, who rarely missed it, skipped the meal and

14、 went right on talking for almost four hours.See-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous, the news for the next four weeks was never distinct.Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works have found that using even the latest electronic equipment they would ha

15、ve to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.We maintain that no peace situation is permanent which does not take into account the legitimate wishes of the majority of the people of any country.His eight-minute valedictory was everything that Gore wasnt during his eighteen-month campaign:

16、graceful, authentic, inspiring.For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept

17、that transcends the virtue of uttering the truths sake, and that is “as far as do no harm.Dont be above asking about things you dont understand.【答案】晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他将起草最后公报。约翰是可以信赖的。他忠诚而守规矩。中午到了，又过去了；很少吃午饭的尼克松和很少错过午餐的基辛格跳过了这顿饭，他们直接洽谈了将近四个小时。在那以后的四个星期内，消息时好时坏，两种情况不断地交替出现，一直没有明朗化。试图使用计算机复制大脑工作

18、方式的数学家发现，即使是使用最新的电子设备，他们必须制造一台体重超过1万公斤的计算机。我们认为没有任何和平局面是永久的，如果不考虑任何国家大多数人民的合法愿望。他八分钟的告别演讲很成功，Gore在他十八个月的竞选活动中却没有表现出来：优雅、真诚、鼓舞人心。例如，对于一个四口之家来说，与其外出到别的地方去找乐子，还不如舒适地坐在家里，因为更方便，也更便宜，而且几乎可以享受无限的乐趣。我们的职业传统上恪守一个信条，那就是尽可能的不造成伤害，这一信条胜过为讲真话而讲真话的美德。不懂的事，不要怕问。15. 单选题The laughter at his jokes is never forced, bu

19、t always（ ）.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.spontaneousD.instantaneous【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。homogeneous意为“同性质的，同类的”；simultaneous意为“同时发生的，同时存在的”；spontaneous意为“自发的”；instantaneous意为“瞬间的”。句意：他讲笑话时人们从来不是被迫笑的，而是自发的笑。16. 单选题People with ADHD have difficulty keeping their minds on one thing; they may run into t

20、he street without looking, （ ）inappropriate comments in class, and interrupt conversations.问题1选项A.blurt outB.break intoC.make outD.crush out【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。blurt out意为“脱口而出”；break into意为“闯入”；make out意为“理解，看出”；crush out意为“扑灭，熄灭”。句意：多动症患者很难把注意力集中在一件事上；他们会不看路就跑到街上去，在班级里脱口而出不合适的言论，也会打断谈话。17. 单选题Too much

21、 time has（ ）since they started talking on the issue.问题1选项A.elapsedB.occupiedC.circulatedD.detached【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。elapse意为“（时间）消逝，过去”；occupy意为“使用，占用”；circulate意为“循环，传播”；detach意为“分离，拆开”。句意：自从他们开始讨论这个问题以来，已经花了太多时间。18. 单选题Come what（ ）, were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.

22、问题1选项A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。come what may意为“无论如何，不管怎样，无论发生什么事”。句意：无论如何，我们不会对他的不合理要求作出任何让步。19. 单选题When Dick began to tell about his summer vacation, the teacher（ ）him（ ）, saying Tell us that another time.问题1选项A.cut.downB.shut.outC.cut.shortD.shut.off【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。cut down意为“减少，砍倒”；

23、shut out意为“把关在门外，阻断（念头、情感等）”；cut short意为“缩短，打断”；shut off意为“关闭，停止”。句意：当Dick开始讲述他的暑假时，教师打断了他，说“下次告诉我们”。20. 单选题The worker agreed to （ ）the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.问题1选项A.call forB.call forthC.call offD.call up【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。call for意为“接（人），呼吁，需要”；call forth意为“唤起，引起”；call off意为“取消”；call up意为“打电话，召集”。句意：如果公司能满足他们的要求，工人们就同意取消罢工。