2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前模拟强化练习题69（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The organization provides information on health issue to the public at large.问题1选项A.at lengthB.in generalC.in detailD.in brief【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. at length 详细地 B. in general 通常；一般来说C. in detail 详细地 D. in brief 简言之【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析【解题思路】原词at large“详细地”，侧重于“详”，即全面的，原句侧

2、重于表达向公众提供的信息的全面性。A选项at length“详细地”与原文一致。【干扰项排除】B选项in general“通常；一般来说”，不符合原句句意；C选项in detail“详细地”，侧重于“细”，即具体的细节；D选项in brief“简言之”，不符合原句句意。【句意】该组织向公众提供有关健康问题的全面信息。2. 单选题After leaving college, the young man _ on a new business career.问题1选项A.inducedB.facilitatedC.ignitedD.embarked【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. induced

3、 引诱 B. facilitated 促进C. ignited 点燃；激起 D. embarked 开始（新的或艰难的事情）【答案】D【考查点】介词搭配与语义衔接【解题思路】空格处所填动词搭配介词on使用，空格处前后语义为“离开大学后，这个年轻人_了新的商业生涯”。D选项embarked“开始（新的或艰难的事情）”符合原句介词搭配与语义衔接，embark on“开始（新的或艰难的事情）”。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不与介词on搭配使用，且不符合原句语义衔接。【句意】离开大学后，这个年轻人开始了新的商业生涯。3. 单选题This is an _ a piece of work of art,

4、verified by several prominent art connoisseurs.问题1选项A.angularB.ambitiousC.almightyD.authentic【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. angular 瘦骨嶙峋的 B. ambitious 有野心的；有雄心的C. almighty 全能的 D. authentic 真品的【答案】D【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】空格处所填形容词修饰的是“艺术作品”，根据后文“经几位著名的艺术鉴赏家证实”可知，该作品是真品，D选项authentic“真品的”符合原句前后语义衔接。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合原句前后语义衔接

5、。【句意】这是一件经过几位著名艺术鉴赏家鉴定的艺术真品。4. 单选题We dont think it is a good habit for Tom to _ in affairs that are of no concern to him.问题1选项A.impartB.ponderC.aboundD.meddle【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. impart （ sth to sb）通知 B. ponder （ about/on/over sth）仔细思考C. abound （ with/in）充满；富于 D. meddle （ in/with sth）干涉；管闲事【答案】D【考查点】语义

6、衔接【解题思路】空格处所填词搭配的介词为in，宾语为“与他无关的事”，并且原句对此给出的评价是“不是一个好习惯”，由此可知，D选项“干涉；管闲事”符合原句语义衔接。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合原句语义衔接。【句意】我们认为Tom介入与他无关的事情不是一个好习惯。5. 翻译题While banks try to avoid drowning in troubled assetsbad loansborrowers and lenders alike are questioning how bank got into the current financial mess. Many obse

7、rvers blame subprime mortgage lending. Unlike prime mortgage subprime loans are made to high-risk borrowersthose with bad credit histories, excessive debt, inadequate income or other indicators that they will not repay the lender. In return for riskier loans, borrowers pay higher interest rates. 1.

8、As the housing market tumbled, delinquencies skyrocketed on millions of subprime loans. Whereas about 6 percent of mortgage were uncollectable from 2000 to 2005, thereafter delinquencies increased nearing 30 percent by 2008. Lenders extended too much credit to weak borrowers.Reports indicate that th

9、e subprime crisis can be traced to overly relaxed credit standards. One study found that many loan applications listed fraudulent information. Some borrowers, taking advantage of lax lending practices to live beyond their means, lied about their income and assets in order to secure loans. 2. Other m

10、isinformation can be attributed to mortgage brokers eager to get otherwise unqualified borrowers approved for loans. Some lenders went so far as to have a relative pose as a borrowers fake employer and falsity W-2 forms to gain approval. 3. These problems were compounded further by those within the

11、banking and finance system who knew that rampant fraud was occurring but looked the other way, as long as profits kept rolling in.4. Now stuck with uncollectable loans, unsellable foreclosed properties and big financial losses, the industry is tightening credit standards and lending practices. Feder

12、al bank examiners, for example, are insisting that loan officers use greater caution and judgment to identify credit-worthy borrowers and avoid weak loans. Lenders are switching to independent real estate appraisers who have no direct contact with loan officers, to get accurate rather than inflated

13、property appraisals. 5. Along with eliminating loans with zero or very low down payments, home equity lending is shrinking as home values continue to fall. Lenders are also reducing credit card limit. With a dire lesson learned, it appears that tighter standards are here for the foreseeable future.【

14、答案】1. 随着房地产市场的暴跌，数百万次级贷款的拖欠率飙升。从2000年到2005年，约有6%的抵押贷款无法收回，而此后到2008年，拖欠率上升了近30个百分点。2. 其他的虚假信息可以归因于抵押贷款经纪人急于让不合格的借款人获得贷款。一些贷款机构，甚至让亲戚冒充借款人的假雇主并提供虚假的报税表格，以获得贷款批准。3. 银行和金融系统内部的人知道存在着猖獗的欺诈行为，但只要利润源源不断地涌入，他们就视而不见，而这进一步加剧了这些问题。4. 现在，由于无法收回的贷款、无法出售的止赎房产和巨大的金融损失，银行业正在收紧信贷标准和放贷操作。5. 随着零首付或极低首付贷款的取消，房屋净值贷款随着房屋

15、价值的继续下跌而萎缩。6. 单选题The traditional appeal of the income tax has come from its wide acceptance as a fair tax, closely related to an individuals ability to pay. For many years the income tax provided large federal income without imposing heavy burdens on the great majority of people. By the mid-20th cen

16、tury, however, serious criticisms of tax loopholes were heard; concerted attempts at reform resulted only in a more complex and eroded tax base. The situation worsened in the 1970s, as rising inflation pushed people into higher tax brackets although their income were barely keeping pace with rising

17、prices. This pressure further eroded public confidence in the fairness of the income tax; at the same time it created strong incentives to utilize tax shelters and other loopholes, as well as to conceal off-the-record income. Built-in inflation adjustments were adopted, first by a number of states a

18、nd then in 1985 by the federal government.Income tax policy is inevitably controversial because it rests essentially on judgments that must be constantly reconsidered as social values change. The complex task of working out the many reductions and exclusions to be allowed from income because they ei

19、ther make for greater fairness among taxpayers or promote worthy social goals (such as charitable contributions) is bone of the most difficult and politically sensitive problems faced by governments.Another major area of dispute is whether wages and salaries should be taxed the same way as business

20、profits or investment income. While some countries and a few U.S. states explicitly apply separate sets of rules to the measurement of different kinds of taxable income, others, like most U.S. state governments, seek to treat all sources of income in the same way. Even so, dissimilarities inevitably

21、 arise. Some costs of earning income are more readily deducted from business and self-employment earnings than they are from wages and salaries. Inflation, by eroding the value of capital, distorts the measurement of income from that source. Complex adjustments to the tax laws could in principle eli

22、minate these imbalances, but most countries have preferred simpler, more arbitrary solutions.1. Most people accept income tax as a fair tax since _.2. In the 1970s, _.3. In 1985, _.4. Which of the following income may enjoy a reduced tax or exclusion?5. The majority of the US state governments _.问题1

23、选项A.every individual enjoys public welfareB.every citizen of a country has the duty to pay taxesC.it is within their capability to pay itD.it is closely related to the individuals benefits问题2选项A.many people called for the cancellation of income taxB.many people questioned the fairness of income taxC

24、.inflation caused many people unable to use tax sheltersD.inflation rose beyond the governments control问题3选项A.inflation was taken into account in the federal governments income tax policyB.inflation rate was brought under control and income tax rate was reducedC.a number of states made their own law

25、 against the rising inflationD.the federal government adopted higher tax brackets to help the poor问题4选项A.Off-the-record income.B.Self-employment earnings.C.Business earnings.D.Income from charitable activities.问题5选项A.use different sets of rules for various taxable incomeB.allow for a reduction for s

26、elf-employment earningsC.treat business and investment income differentlyD.apply the same policy to all sources of income【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D【解析】第1题:【选项释义】Most people accept income tax as a fair tax since _. 大部分人都认为所得税是“公平的税”，因为_。A. every individual enjoys public welfare A. 每个人都享有公共福利B. eve

27、ry citizen of a country has the duty to pay taxes B. 每个国家的公民都有纳税的义务C. it is within their capability to pay it C. 在他们的支付能力范围内D. it is closely related to the individuals benefits D. 它与个人的利益密切相关【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据题干关键词a fair tax定位到原文第一段第一句，该句提到“所得税的传统吸引力来自于它被广泛接受为一种公平税收（as a fair tax），这与个人支付能力密切相关（

28、closely related to an individuals ability to pay）。”由此可知，个人所得税之所以被认为是一种公平的税，与个人的支付能力相关。由此推断，所得税在个人的支付能力范围之内，所以人们认为它是公平的，C选项“在他们的支付能力范围内”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项“每个人都享有公共福利”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有；B选项“每个国家的公民都有纳税的义务”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有；D选项“它与个人的利益密切相关”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有。第2题:【选项释义】In the 1970s, _. 在二十世纪七十年代，_。A. many pe

29、ople called for the cancellation of income tax A. 许多人呼吁取消所得税B. many people questioned the fairness of income tax B. 许多人质疑所得税的公平性C. inflation caused many people unable to use tax shelters C. 通货膨胀使许多人无法使用避税手段D. inflation rose beyond the governments control D. 通货膨胀超出了政府的控制【答案】B【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词In

30、 the 1970s定位到原文第一段第四句，该句提到“这种情况在20世纪70年代恶化（The situation worsened in the 1970s），因为不断上升的通货膨胀迫使人们缴纳更高的税级，尽管他们的收入几乎跟不上物价上涨的步伐。”前一句提到“到了20世纪中期，出现了对税收漏洞的严厉批评”，由此推断，“这种情况”指的是“对税收的严厉批评”。后文提到“这种压力进一步削弱了公众对所得税公平性的信心（public confidence in the fairness of the income tax）”，由此推断，20世纪70年代，由于通货膨胀，公众对税收漏洞批评的声音越来越大，并

31、且进一步失去了对所得税公平性的信心，因此B选项“许多人质疑所得税的公平性”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项“许多人呼吁取消所得税”，原文虽然提到公众对税收公平性逐渐失去信心，但是没有提到要取消所得税，该选项属于过度推理；C选项“通货膨胀使许多人无法使用避税手段”，可定位到原文第一段第五句，该句提到“它（通货膨胀的压力）也产生了利用避税（tax shelters）和其他漏洞以及隐瞒非记录收入的强烈动机。”由此可知，通货膨胀正是人们采取避税手段的诱因，该选项不符合原文，属于反向干扰；D选项“通货膨胀超出了政府的控制”，可定位到原文第一段最后一句，该句提到“内置通货膨胀调整措施，起初被几个州采用，然后

32、在1985年被联邦政府采用。”由此可知，政府在制定所得税政策时，针对通货膨胀，采取了一些调整措施，但没有证据表明通货膨胀是否超出了政府的控制，该选项属于无中生有。第3题:【选项释义】In 1985, _. 在1985年，_。A. inflation was taken into account in the federal governments income tax policy A. 联邦政府的所得税政策考虑到了通货膨胀B. inflation rate was brought under control and income tax rate was reduced B. 通货膨胀率得到

33、控制，所得税税率降低C. a number of states made their own law against the rising inflation C. 许多州制定了它们自己的法律抑制通货膨胀D. the federal government adopted higher tax brackets to help the poor D. 联邦政府采用了更高的税收等级来帮助穷人【答案】A【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词In 1985定位到原文第一段最后一句，该句提到“内置通货膨胀调整措施（Built-in inflation adjustments），起初被几个州采用，

34、然后在1985年被联邦政府采用。”由此可知，政府在制定所得税政策时，针对通货膨胀，采取了一些调整措施，联邦政府在1985年也采取了这些调整措施。因此，A选项“联邦政府的所得税政策考虑到了通货膨胀”符合原文。【干扰项排除】B选项“通货膨胀率得到控制，所得税税率降低”，原文只提到了1985年联邦政府针对通货膨胀，采取了这些所得税的调整措施，并没有提及该措施的结果，并且这些措施也不是用来控制通货膨胀的，该选项属于无中生有；C选项“许多州制定了它们自己的法律抑制通货膨胀”，原文只提到了针对通货膨胀的税收调整措施，并不是抑制通货膨胀的法律，该选项属于曲解原文；D选项“联邦政府采用了更高的税收等级来帮助穷

35、人”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有。第4题:【选项释义】Which of the following income may enjoy a reduced tax or exclusion? 下列哪项收入可以享受减税或免税？A. Off-the-record income. A. 非公开的收入。B. Self-employment earnings. B. 自主创业收益。C. Business earnings. C. 商业收入。D. Income from charitable activities. D. 慈善活动收入。【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据题干关键词a red

36、uced tax or exclusion定位到原文第二段最后一句，该句提到“计算出从收入中允许的许多削减和免除是一项复杂的任务，因为它们要么使纳税人之间更加公平（make for greater fairness among taxpayers），要么宣传有价值的社会目标（如慈善捐款）（promote worthy social goals（such as charitable contributions），这是政府面临的最困难和最敏感的政治问题之一。”由此可知，促进纳税人之间的公平以及宣传有价值的社会目标（如慈善捐款）的收入，可以享受税收减免。因此，D选项“慈善活动收入”可以享受减税或免税

37、。【干扰项排除】A选项“非公开的收入”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有；B选项“自主创业收益”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有；C选项“商业收入”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有。第5题:【选项释义】The majority of the US state governments _. 美国大多数州政府_。A. use different sets of rules for various taxable income A. 对不同的应税收入采取不同的规则B. allow for a reduction for self-employment earnings B. 允许自营收入的减税C

38、. treat business and investment income differently C. 区别对待企业和投资收入D. apply the same policy to all sources of income D. 对所有收入来源实行同样的政策【答案】D【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据选项内容定位到原文最后一段，根据the US state governments定位到最后一段第二句，该句提到“虽然一些国家和美国的一些州明确地对不同种类的应税收入应用不同的规则，另一些国家，像美国大多数州政府一样，寻求以同样的方式对待所有收入来源（seek to treat all so

39、urces of income in the same way）。”D选项“对所有收入来源实行同样的政策”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项“对不同的应税收入采取不同的规则”，由【解题思路】可知，这是一些国家和美国的一些州的观点，不是美国大多数州政府的观点，该选项属于张冠李戴；B选项“允许自营收入的减税”，可定位到原文最后一段第四句，该句提到“获取收入的一些成本更容易从企业和自营职业者的收入中扣除，而不是从工资和薪金中扣除。”由此可知，原文只是提到“获取收入的一些成本更容易从自营职业者的收入中扣除”，无法推测出美国大多数州政府“允许自营收入的减税”的观点，该选项属于曲解原文；C选项“区别对待企业和

40、投资收入”，原文提到美国大多数州政府寻求以同样的方式对待所有收入来源，该选项不符合原文，属于反向干扰。7. 单选题Having written over 200 books Isaac Asimov is a very prolific writer.问题1选项A.loquaciousB.productiveC.capableD.well-known【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. loquacious 话多的 B. productive 多产的C. capable 有能力的 D. well-known 著名的【答案】B【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】划线词修饰的是writer“作家”，根据前

41、文“写了200多本书”推测，本句表达的是他写了很多书，产出非常多，B选项productive“多产的”最符合原句语义衔接。原词prolific“多产的”。【干扰项排除】A选项loquacious“话多的”，不符合原句语义衔接；C选项capable“有能力的”，没有B选项精确；D选项well-known“著名的”，没有B选项精确。【句意】艾萨克阿西莫夫（Isaac Asimov）是一位非常多产的作家，他写了200多本书。8. 单选题They _ themselves _ the politician because they hoped he would become president one

42、 day. At last he did.问题1选项A.connectedwithB.combinedwithC.linkedwithD.attachedto【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. connectedwith 与某人有联系 B. combinedwith 使结合；兼有C. linkedwith 把连接起来；有联系 D. attachedto （ yourself to sb）和某人在一起，依附于某人【答案】D【考查点】语义衔接与短语辨析【解题思路】空格部分语义为“_他们自己_政治家”，后文提到“因为希望他有一天能成为总统。最后他做到了。”由此推断，他们应该是跟随有可能成为总统的政治

43、家，D选项attachedto“（ yourself to sb）和某人在一起，依附于某人”符合要求；另外，原文的形式_ themselves _ the politician也与D选项的常用形式相符合。因此，本题最佳选项为D。【干扰项排除】A选项connectedwith“与某人有联系”，语义和形式没有D选项恰当；B选项combinedwith“使结合；兼有”，不符合原句语义衔接；C选项linkedwith“把连接起来；有联系”，语义和形式没有D选项恰当。【句意】他们依附于那位政治家，因为他们希望他有一天能成为总统。最后他做到了。9. 单选题The car in front _ sudden

44、ly at the traffic light.问题1选项A.pulled inB.pulled intoC.pulled upD.pulled through【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. pulled in 停下 B. pulled into 驶入后停下，如进站、进车库等C. pulled up 慢慢停下 D. pulled through 渡过难关【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析【解题思路】空格处所填的内容，受副词suddenly“突然地”修饰，并且主语为“前面的车”，后文为“在红绿灯处”，参考选项推断原句表达的句意为“前面的车在红绿灯那突然停下”。因此，A选项“停下”符合原句句意。【干

45、扰项排除】B选项pulled into侧重于指驶入某处后停下，如进站、进车库等，与“在红绿灯处”矛盾；C选项pulled up侧重于指慢慢停下，与suddenly“突然地”矛盾；D选项pulled through“渡过难关”，不符合原句句意。【句意】前面的车在红绿灯那突然停下。10. 单选题_ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.问题1选项A.When he was walkingB.WalkingC.His walkingD.While walking【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. When he was walking B. Walki

46、ngC. His walking D. While walking【答案】A【考查点】非谓语动词【解题思路】根据选项推断原句语义为“在黑暗中行走，他的头撞墙了”。非谓语动词应与句子的主语存在逻辑上的语义关系，该句的主语his head“他的头”与“走”这个动作不存在任何语义关系，存在语义关系的是“他”，因此，这里不能使用walk的非谓语形式。A选项When he was walking“他（在黑暗中）行走时”，when引导时间状语从句，符合英语语法，主句和从句可以使用不同的主语。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合语法规范。【句意】他在黑暗中行走时，头撞到了墙上。11. 单选题The Golde

47、n Gate Bridge is congested with cars during rush hours.问题1选项A.digestedB.boundC.crowdedD.combined【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. digested 消化 B. bound 约束C. crowded 挤满 D. combined 使结合【答案】C【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】划线词前后语义为“高峰期金门大桥_汽车”，高峰期，车流量大，大桥上都是汽车，C选项crowded“挤满”符合原句语义衔接，is crowded with“挤满”。原文is congested with“挤满；塞满”。【干扰项排除

48、】A、B、D选项不符合原句语义衔接。【句意】高峰期金门大桥上挤满了汽车。12. 单选题The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.问题1选项A.vanishedB.scatteredC.abandonedD.rejected【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. vanished 突然消失；绝迹 B. scattered 分散C. abandoned 丢弃 D. rejected 拒绝【答案】C【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】空格前后语义为“Lee一家丢失的汽车被发现_在高速公路旁的树林里。”根据前后语义可知，丢

49、失的汽车被别人遗弃在高速公路旁的树林里，C选项abandoned“丢弃”符合前后语义衔接。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原文语义衔接。【句意】Lee一家丢失的汽车被发现遗弃在高速公路旁的树林里。13. 单选题Do you send and receive more phone calls or e-mails? If your answer is e-mail, or you wish it were, then a new breed of telecommunications devices called an e-mail phone or Internet phone may so

50、on find its way into your kitchen or living room. Essentially, an e-mail phone, or e-phone for short, is the merger of telephone and computer. With most of these new screen phones, that means, being able to read and reply to electronic mail directly from the phone, without starting up (or even ownin

51、g) a PC. With some, it also means being able to search through the Web to make vacation plans or research homework assignments though at slow speeds and on a rather small screen. And you can still make phone calls, too.No computer experience is required to use an e-phone. Most let you sign up with I

52、nternet service provider (ISP), which typically charges about $20 per month. Once youre past this tedious work and enter the account information into the phone, you can check your e-mails from either your computer or phone.To assess your e-mail account from one of these phones, you typically have to

53、 select e-mail service from a menu. Phones with touch screens have an icon for that on the opening screen. For other phones, you press one of the buttons lining the bottom or sides of the display, much as with an ATM machine. The phone then calls your ISP. When the ISP picks up, the phone automatica

54、lly transfers your account name and password. Once accepted, the ISP will start sending the phone your messages. By touching the item you want to read or hitting a button next to it, the message will be displayed. Once youve read it, you can reply to the message, move onto the next one, or, with mos

55、t phones, delete the message from your account. You can check your e-mail manually, but most e-phones can also be set to check several times a day automatically. In automatic mode, the phone flashes to tell you mail is waiting. If you happen to be using the phone when it is scheduled to check for e-

56、mail, the phone will automatically try again when the line is free.One serious drawback to e-mail by phone is that it cannot receive (or send) attached files, whether they contain documents or graphics. Some phones will attempt to display simple text files as part of the message, but other types of

57、files will appear as gibberish, or not at all. If you use the e-mail account on a PC and dont delete the message, however, you can usually retrieve the message and file on your computer.1. An e-mail phone is an improved device of telecommunication in that _.2. Compared with a traditional telephone,

58、an e-mail phone probably _.3. When an e-mail phone is being used to make phone calls, it _.4. One fundamental flaw of e-mail phones is that people cannot use it to _.5. It can be inferred from the passage that e-mails phones are designed to _.问题1选项A.it can record a message in the form of e-mailsB.it

59、 can be used to receive and send e-mailsC.it can be connected with computersD.it can be used to visit websites问题2选项A.has a colored screenB.has a larger sizeC.has similar key arrangementD.does not have a receiver问题3选项A.cannot receive new messagesB.send out a signal of new messagesC.cannot display e-m

60、ail messagesD.automatically checks new messages问题4选项A.receive or send e-mails with attached filesB.receive attached files with documentsC.read attached files with graphicsD.read only messages in the form of simple text问题5选项A.make transmission of e-mail messages fasterB.make communication through e-m

61、ails cheaperC.make communication through e-mails easierD.make communication through e-mails more popular【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C【解析】第1题:【选项释义】An e-mail phone is an improved device of telecommunication in that _. 电子邮件电话是一种改进的通讯设备，因为_。A. it can record a message in the form of e-mails A. 它能以电子邮件的形

62、式记录信息B. it can be used to receive and send e-mails B. 它能用来接收和发送电子邮件C. it can be connected with computers C. 它能用来连接电脑D. it can be used to visit websites D. 它能用来访问网页【答案】B【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词an improved device of telecommunication定位到原文第一段。本段第四句提到“对于大多数新型触屏手机来说，这意味着可以直接从手机上阅读和回复电子邮件（read and reply to electronic mail）”，由此可知，电子邮件电话可以直接阅读（接收）和回复（发送）邮件，B选项“它能用来接收和发送电子邮件”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项“它能以电子邮件的形式记录信息”，原文是说可以收发电子邮件，而不是以电