2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题24（附答案详解）

《2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题24（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题24（附答案详解）（25页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Many Canadians enjoy the luxury of a large amount of living space. Canada is vast, and the homes are large according to the standards of many counties. Even （1） inner cities do not reach the extremes found in other parts of world.Canadians appreciate the space a

2、nd value their privacy. Since families are generally small, many Canadian children enjoy the luxury of their own bedroom. Having more than one bathroom in a house is also considered a modern （2） .Many rooms in Canadian homes have specialized functions. “Family rooms” are popular features in modern h

3、ouses: these are （3） “living rooms” since many living rooms have become reserved for entertaining. Some homes have formal and informal dining areas （4） .Recreational homes are also popular （5） Canadians. Some Canadians own summer homes, cottages, or camps. These may （6） from a small one-room cabin t

4、o a luxurious building that rivals the comforts of the regular residence. Some cottages are winterized for year-round use. Cottages offer people the chance to “get away from it all.” They are so popular that summer weekend traffic jams are common, especially in large cities such as Toronto, where th

5、e number of people leaving town on Friday night and returning Sunday might （7） the highways for hours.Sometimes, living in Canada means not only having privacy, but also being isolated. Mobility has become a part of modern life: people often do not live in one place long enough to （8） to know their

6、neighbors. Tenants live their own lives in their apartments or townhouses. Even in private residential areas where there is some （9） neighborhood life is not as close-knit as it once was. There seems to be （10） of a communal spirit. Life today is so hectic that there is often little time.问题1选项A.spac

7、iousB.crowdedC.remoteD.deserted问题2选项A.convenienceB.comfortC.architectureD.taste问题3选项A.in commonB.in particularC.in chiefD.in fact问题4选项A.eitherB.as wellC.in turnD.instead问题5选项A.toB.inC.withD.for问题6选项A.transformB.convertC.rangeD.shift问题7选项A.blocksB.haltsC.cuts offD.keeps off问题8选项A.becomeB.comeC.getD.g

8、row问题9选项A.stabilityB.mobilityC.realityD.tranquility问题10选项A.bitB.muchC.moreD.less【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C第6题:C第7题:A第8题:C第9题:A第10题:D【解析】1.考查上下文语义。A选项spacious“宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的”；B选项crowded“拥挤的；塞满的”；C选项remote“遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的”；D选项deserted“荒芜的；被遗弃的；无人居住的”。通过上下文可知文章是要强调加拿大家庭房屋面积很大，由此可推断这里要表达的意思是“即使是最拥挤的市中心”，因

9、此B选项正确。2.考查名词辨析。A选项convenience“便利；厕所；便利的事物”；B选项comfort“安慰；舒适；安慰者”；C选项architecture“建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样；架构”；D选项taste“味道；品味；审美”。句意：房子里有不止一个浴室也被认为是一种现代便利。因此A选项正确。3.考查短语辨析。A选项in common“共同的；共有的”；B选项in particular“尤其，特别”；C选项in chief“主要地，尤其；在首席地位”；D选项in fact“事实上，实际上”。句意：“Family room”是当代房屋的一个流行特色，这种房间实际上就是起居室，因为许多起

10、居室都是用来招待客人的。因此D选项正确。4.考查逻辑关系。A选项either“（两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每个；（用于否定句表示两者）都不”；B选项as well“也；同样地；还不如；此外”；C选项in turn“反过来；转而；轮流，依次”；D选项instead“代替；反而；相反”。句意：一些家庭也有正式和非正式的用餐区。结合上文可知该句是对前文意义的递进，表示“另外，还有”，因此B选项正确。5.考查固定搭配。be popular with“受的欢迎”。句意：娱乐住宅也很受加拿大人的欢迎。因此C选项正确。6.考查固定搭配。A选项transform“变换，改变；转化”；B选项convert

11、“转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰”；C选项range“变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到”；D选项shift“转移；快速移动；变换；改变观点；推卸（责任）”。根据固定搭配range from.to.“从到（不等）；范围从到”可知句意为：这些可能从一个小的单间木屋到一个豪华的建筑，其舒适程度可以与普通住宅相媲美。因此C选项正确。7.考查上下文语义。A选项block“阻止；阻塞；限制；封盖”；B选项halt“（使）停止，（使）立定；突然停下；完全停止”；C选项cut off“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”；D选项keep off“避开；让开；防止”。句意：周五晚上离开城镇，周日返回的人数可能

12、会阻塞高速公路几个小时。根据前文的traffic jams“交通拥堵”可知该处应填与之相对应的动词，因此A选项正确。8.考查上下文语义。get to“开始”；come to“达到，共计”。由上下文可知这里要表达的意思是“人们常常居住时间很短，还没开始认识邻居就搬走了”，因此C选项正确。9.考查上下文语义。A选项stability“稳定性；坚定，恒心”；B选项mobility“移动性；机动性；迁移率”；C选项reality“现实；实际；真实”；D选项tranquility“宁静；平静”。前文讲到由于人们经常搬家或租房子住，邻里之间不是很熟悉，此处“even”表递进，即，即使在相对稳定的私人住宅区

13、，邻里关系也不再像以前那样紧密。stability与上文提到的mobility相对应。因此A选项正确。10.考查上下文语义。A选项bit“很小的；微不足道的”；B选项much“大量的”；C选项more“更多的；附加的”；D选项less“等级较低的；次要的”。通过后面一句话Life today is so hectic that there is often little time（如今生活非常紧张忙碌，通常没有什么闲余时间）可以推断由于没人花时间处理邻里关系，现在的团体精神更少了。be less of“比少；少于”。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题Academic records from oth

14、er institutions often become part of a university official file and can neither be returned to a student nor _.问题1选项A.explicatedB.complicatedC.duplicatedD.implicated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项explicated“说明，解释”；B选项complicated“使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入”；C选项duplicated“复制；使加倍”；D选项implicated“使卷入；涉及；暗指；影响”。句意：来自其他机构的学术记录通常会成为

15、一所大学的官方所有文件，并且不会被返还给学生或者被复制。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would _.问题1选项A.sufficeB.modifyC.gratifyD.delight【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项suffice“使满足（表示带有无奈情绪的满足）；足够用；合格”；B选项modify“修改，修饰；更改”；C选项gratify“使满足（表示超出预想的满足）；使满意，使高兴”；D选项delight“

16、使高兴；高兴”。句意：他本想得到25%的工资涨幅，但在同老板谈话后，他认为他不得不满足于5%的涨幅。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题Samuel Slater was born in Belper, England, in 1768. On completion of his seven year apprenticeship in an English spinning mill, he was apparently so worried about the growth, and hence saturation, of the industry in the United Kingdom t

17、hat, in 1789, without the knowledge of his family, Slater traveled to America at the age of 21. This was done in secret; it was illegal at the time to export anything to the U.S. relating to machinery, including engineers. Also, the U.S. was offering rewards for textile information.Arriving in New Y

18、ork, it was not long before he learned of the experimental work of Moses Brown and William Almy, in Pawtucket, with more advanced machines than the Spinning Jennys used in New York. Initially without any contract, and working alongside the engineers already employed at the Almy and Brown mill, Slate

19、r successfully reworked a spinning frame along the lines of Arkwrights Water Frame. This three months of work resulted in a partnership with Almy and Brown. He understood the whole spinning process and knew which machines were vital to overall success of a mill.However, that management training and

20、knowledge really came into its own over the next two years as Slater labored to educate the embryonic textile industry and businessmen in the techniques that had proved so successful in Belper. Without these, Slater believed the industry would not flourish. In particular, his aim was to maximize the

21、 output from the machinery and develop the market place in order to sell all the yarn that could be produced. Prior to this, the philosophy of Almy and Brown was to produce only to order. By 1792, Slater had proved, through the use of his Belper-learned management techniques, that he could make spin

22、ning a profitable business. This led to building the Old Slater Millthe first successful U.S. cotton spinning mill. Slaters view was to concentrate on a specific aspect and specialize. The other partners believed in covering the whole textile process through to finished goods, including knitting. As

23、 a result, in 1797, Slater broke away and built his own larger millthe White Mill. Following the success of Slaters business, the cotton industry really took off and over the next ten or so years, over eighty mills developed. Slater has been called both the “Father of American Industry”, and the “Fo

24、under of the American Industrial Revolution”.1. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?2. According to the passage, Slater was attracted to the Almy and Brown mill because _.3. According to the passage, which of the following was NOT one of Slaters aims in his approach to running a mill?4. Wh

25、at had Slater proved by 1792?5. Slater left Almy and Brown to establish _.问题1选项A.Slaters arrival in AmericaB.New York and the Almy and Brown millC.The first three months and achievement of a partnershipD.Slaters understanding of the spinning process问题2选项A.they were in PawtucketB.they were innovative

26、 and had advanced machinesC.he did not have to have a contractD.they employed professional engineers问题3选项A.maximizing outputB.sales developmentC.Belper management techniquesD.covering the full process through to knitted goods问题4选项A.That his imported management techniques worked.B.That the philosophy

27、 of Almy and Brown was wrong.C.That he could build his own successful mill.D.That he could sell all the yarn he could produce.问题5选项A.the Old Slater MillB.the White MillC.over eighty millsD.ten or so mills【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据第二段倒数第二句“This three months of work resulted in a part

28、nership with Almy and Brown.（经过三个月的努力，斯莱特与阿尔米和布朗建立了伙伴关系。）”可知第二段主要讲的是斯莱特与另外两个工厂的合作以及取得的成就，所以C选项“合伙的头三个月和成就”符合题意。A选项“斯莱特到达美国”；B选项“纽约、阿尔米和布朗磨坊”；D选项“斯莱特对纺纱过程的理解”均不符合题意，因此C选项正确。2.细节事实题。根据第二段“Arriving in New York, it was not long before he learned of the experimental work of Moses Brown and William Almy,

29、in Pawtucket, with more advanced machines than the Spinning Jennys used in New York.（到达纽约后不久，他就知道了摩西布朗和威廉阿尔米在波塔基特的实验工作，他们用的机器比纽约使用的詹妮丝纺车还要先进。）”，由此可知是布朗和阿米尔他们的先进机器吸引了斯莱特，所以B选项“他们是创新的且有先进的机器”符合题意。A选项“他们在波塔基特”；C选项“他不需要签合同”；D选项“他们雇佣专业工程师”。因此B选项正确。3.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“In particular, his aim was to maxim

30、ize the output from the machinery and develop the market place in order to sell all the yarn that could be produced. （特别是，他的目标是最大限度地提高机器的产量和发展市场，以销售所有能生产的纱线。）”，由此可知A选项“输出最大化”和B选项“发展销售”正确，可排除；第三段开头提到“.as Slater labored to educate the embryonic textile industry and businessmen in the techniques that h

31、ad proved so successful in Belper.（因为斯莱特努力向处于萌芽阶段的纺织业和商人传授在贝尔珀非常成功的技术。）”，由此可知C选项“贝尔珀管理技术”正确，也可排除；根据第三段“Slaters view was to concentrate on a specific aspect and specialize. The other partners believed in covering the whole textile process through to finished goods, including knitting. （斯莱特的观点是专注于一个特定

32、的方面并专门化。其他合作伙伴认为应该涵盖整个纺织过程到成品，包括针织。）”，由此可知D选项“涵盖针织产品的整个生产过程”并不是斯莱特的目的，因此该题应选D选项。4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“By 1792, Slater had proved, through the use of his Belper-learned management techniques, that he could make spinning a profitable business.（到1792年，斯莱特已经证明，通过使用他在贝尔珀学会的管理技巧，他可以使纺纱生意有利可图。）”，由此可知斯莱特证明了

33、他引进的技术能让纺纱生意有利可图，所以A选项“他引进的管理技术有效”符合题意。B选项“阿尔米和布朗的观点是错误的”；C选项“他可以建立自己成功的工厂”；D选项“他能卖掉他能生产的所有纱线”都不符合题意，因此A选项正确。5.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“As a result, in 1797, Slater broke away and built his own larger millthe White Mill. （结果，在1797年，斯莱特单飞并建立了他自己的更大的磨坊白磨坊。）”，由此可知B选项“白磨坊”正确。A选项“老斯莱特磨坊”；C选项“年过八十的磨坊”以及D选项“大约1

34、0个磨坊”均说法错误，因此B选项正确。5. 单选题Art is considered by many people to be no more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sand paintings of the Navaho Indians of the American

35、 Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in some way disturbed or get in touch with the supernatural-perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To break away from this, the si

36、ck person or one of his relatives will employ a medical man called a “singer” to perform a curing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being. During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sand painting on the floor. On the last day of the ceremony,

37、the patient will sit on this sand painting and the “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patients body from a specific figure in the sand painting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong. After the ceremony, the sand painting is then de

38、stroyed and disposed of so its power wont harm anyone.The art of sand painting is handed down from old “singers”. The materials used are easily found where the Navaho settle: brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is ground much as corn is ground into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount

39、 of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his fingers onto a clean, flat surface on the floor, with a steady hand and great patience. He is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho doesnt a

40、llow copying sand paintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in Arizona and New Mexico. These are done by either Navaho Indians or by other people who wish to preserve

41、 this craft.1. A good title for this article might be _.2. The purpose of healing ceremony is _.3. The “singer” rub sand on the patient because _.4. What is used to produce a sand painting?5. It can be inferred that _.问题1选项A.Modern ArtB.The Navaho IndianC.Sand paintingD.Medicine问题2选项A.to pleasure su

42、pernatural powersB.to attract supernatural powersC.to frighten supernatural powersD.to create a sand painting问题3选项A.the patient receives strength from the sandB.it has medical valueC.it decorates the patientD.it is one of the special process of the ceremony问题4选项A.paintB.beach sandC.crushed sandstone

43、D.flour问题5选项A.in the Navahos opinion, sand painting is nothing but a kind of artB.in the Navahos opinion, sand painting is only a healing methodC.the Navaho understands sand painting as a kind of relaxationD.the Navaho takes sand painting as a pure pleasure of their life【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B

44、【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“Such could be said of the sand paintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.（美国西南部纳瓦霍印第安人的沙画就是这样。它们既有药用价值也有艺术价值。）”，并且全文都在描写沙画的药用和艺术价值，因此C选项“沙画”正确。A选项“现代艺术”；B选项“纳瓦霍印第安人”以及D选项“药物”都不符合文章大意，因此C选项正确。2.细节事实题。根据题干

45、可定位到文章第二段“To break away from this, the sick person or one of his relatives will employ a medical man called a singer to perform a curing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.（为了摆脱这种情况，病人或他的亲属将雇用一个被称为“歌手”的医生来执行治愈仪式，用来吸引超自然力量生物。）”，由此可知B选项“吸引超自然力量”正确。A选项“享受超自然力量”；C选项“吓唬超自然力量”不符合文意，

46、D选项“创建沙画”并不是举行治愈仪式的目的，而是一种手段，因此B选项正确。3.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sand painting and the singer will rub the ailing parts of the patients body from a specific figure in the sand painting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particul

47、ar supernatural being and becomes strong.（在仪式的最后一天，患者将坐在这幅沙画上，歌手将从沙画中的特定人物身上摩擦患者身体的患病部位。通过这种方式，病人吸收了那个特殊超自然存在的力量，变得强壮起来。）”，由此可知A选项“病人从沙子中获得力量”正确。B选项“它有医疗价值”；C选项“装饰病人”都不符合文意，D选项“这是仪式的一个特殊过程”并不能作为往病人身上擦沙子的原因，因此A选项正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“The materials used are easily found where the Navaho settle: bro

48、wn, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is ground much as corn is ground into flour.（使用的材料很容易在纳瓦霍人定居的地方找到：棕色、红色、黄色和白色的砂岩，这些砂岩被磨碎，就像玉米被磨成面粉一样。）”，由此可知沙画是由碎沙岩的沙子组成的，因此C选项“碎沙岩”正确。A选项“油漆”；B选项“沙滩上的沙子”以及D选项“面粉”都不符合文意，因此C选项正确。5.判断推理题。结合文章第二段以及第三段中的“The traditional Navaho doesnt allow copying sand painti

49、ngs, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this.（传统的纳瓦霍人不允许复制沙画，因为他相信教会他这一技艺的超自然力量禁止了这一行为）”可知，在纳瓦霍人看来，沙画只是一种治愈超自然力量的手段，并没有意识到它的艺术价值，从他们禁止复制沙画这一举措就可看出。因此B选项“在纳瓦霍人看来，沙画只是一种治疗方法”说法正确。A选项“在纳瓦霍人看来，沙画只不过是一种艺术”；C选项“纳瓦霍人认为沙画是一种放松”以及D选项“纳瓦霍人把沙画当作生活的纯粹乐趣”都不符合文意，因此B

50、选项正确。6. 单选题Parents have a legal _ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable for their age.问题1选项A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.sympathy【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项impulse“冲动；脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力”；B选项influence“影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事”；C选项obligation“义务；职责；债务”；D选项sympathy“同情；慰问；赞同”。句意：父母

51、有法律义务确保其子女获得适合其年龄的有效教育。因此C选项正确。7. 单选题Food is to the blood _ reading is to the mind.问题1选项A.thatB.whichC.whatD.so【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。本题考查的句型是：A is to B what C is to D = A is to B just as C is to D。意为“A对于B正如C对于D一样”，如：People is to the army what water is to fish句意：食物之于血液，犹如读书之于心灵。因此C选项正确。8. 单选题Parents often

52、faced the _ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.问题1选项A.paradoxB.junctionC.dilemmaD.premise【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项paradox“悖论，反论；似是而非的论点；自相矛盾的人或事”；B选项junction“连接，接合；交叉点；接合点”；C选项dilemma“困境；进退两难；两刀

53、论法”；D选项premise“前提，假定；（常复数）商店、餐馆、公司等使用的房屋及土地；（常复数）上诉各项”。句意：父母们经常面对这样的两难处境，是选择做他们认为的对孩子发展好的事情呢，还是选择对其放任自流。因此C选项正确。9. 单选题Their new policy gave _ to increased unemployment.问题1选项A.ariseB.arouseC.raiseD.rise【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项arise“产生；发生；出现（常用于抽象事物）”；B选项arouse“引起；唤醒；鼓励；激发”；C选项raise“提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养，种植”（及物动词

54、，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物）；D选项rise“攀升；起床；升起；休会；（数量）增加；变得更成功”（使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨”）。根据固定搭配give rise to“引起；导致；造成；产生”可知句意为：他们的新政策导致更多人失业。因此D选项正确。10. 单选题_ for his illness, he would have come to help you paint your house.问题1选项A.Not beingB.Not having beenC.Had it not beenD.Having it not been【答案】

55、C【解析】考查虚拟语气。当主句结构为：主语+would（should could might）+have+动词的过去分词时，从句结构应为：If+主语+had+动词的过去分词。当虚拟句中的if省略时，主句中的had要提前。原句应为：If it had not been for his illness.，省略if后had提前，句子变为：Had it not been for his illness.。句意：如果不是因为他生病，他就会来帮你粉刷房子了。因此C选项正确。11. 单选题Benjamin Franklin, tactless in his youth, became so diplomat

56、ic, so _ at handling people that he was made American Ambassador to France.问题1选项A.adroitB.shrewdC.considerateD.foxy【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项adroit“敏捷的，灵巧的；熟练的”；B选项shrewd“精明的；机灵的”；C选项considerate“体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的”；D选项foxy“像狐狸的；狡猾的；（女性）狐媚的；赤褐色的；（葡萄酒）有麝香味的；（纸或其他材料）有斑点的，泛黄的”。句意：本杰明富兰克林年轻时很笨拙，但后来变得善于交际，善于与人打交道，被任

57、命为美国驻法国大使。因此A选项正确。12. 单选题The accountant _ thousands of dollars from the charity while appearing to be its best fundraiser.问题1选项A.donatedB.validatedC.embezzledD.certify【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项donate“捐赠，捐献”；B选项validate“证实，验证；确认；使生效”；C选项embezzle“盗用；挪用；贪污”；D选项certify“证明；保证”。句意：那个会计盗用善款几千美元，却表现出自己是最佳的捐助者。根据句中

58、的while可知，前后两句关系为转折，后半句提到“最佳捐赠者”，那么前半句句意应该与之相反。因此C选项正确。13. 单选题This movie is not _ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.问题1选项A.profoundB.validC.decentD.upright【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项profound“深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的”；B选项valid“有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的”；C选项decent“正派的；得体的；相当好的”；D选项uprigh

59、t“正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的”。句意：这部电影不适合孩子们看：它包含太多的暴力和爱情场景。因此C选项正确。14. 单选题In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.问题1选项A.gloomyB.miserableC.shadowyD.obscure【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项gloomy“黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的”；B选项miserable“悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的”；C选项shadowy“幽暗的，朦胧的；鲜为人知的，神秘莫测的”；D选项“昏暗的，朦胧的；晦涩的

60、，不清楚的；隐蔽的；不著名的，无名的”。gloomy的程度较miserable轻，大概是那种看上去挺消沉的感觉；miserable则是很明显能看出伤心难受的感觉；shadowy表示黑漆漆的看不清（比如晚上在外面走着看到远处一个模糊不清的影子这类），是感官上的形容词；obscure则是用来表达某些概念事物鲜为人知，或者难以理解这种抽象的形容词。句意：尽管经济发展前景不容乐观，但制造业的产量却稍有增加。因此A选项正确。15. 单选题Cooked vegetables are also valuable sources of certain vitamins and minerals, if the

61、 juice is eaten and if not cooked _.问题1选项A.too long a timeB.a long time tooC.much time longD.long much time【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。根据句义，选项中的time 指“一段时间”，是个可数名词，前面应当用不定冠词a，故排除掉C选项和D选项。副词too修饰形容词的时候，意思是“太”；放在句子最后修饰整个句子时，表示“也”。句意：如果汁液能被吃掉并且没有煮太长时间的话，煮熟的蔬菜也是某些维生素和矿物质的宝贵来源。所以，A选项和B选项相比，A选项“一段太长的时间”更符合句意。因此A选项正确。

62、16. 单选题Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _ to light than human eyes.问题1选项A.glowingB.sensitiveC.brilliantD.gloomy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项glowing“灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的”；B选项sensitive“敏感的；感觉的；灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的；易受影响的”；C选项brilliant“灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的；精彩的，绝妙的”；D选项gloomy“黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的”。句意：虽然猫在完全黑暗中看不见东西，但它们的眼睛比人眼对光更敏感。因此B选项正确。17. 单选题Complicated _ it