2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题84（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题There are people in Italy who cant stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring

2、hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you its a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because theres t

3、he sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, and close-ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter d

4、oes his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV wont do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His

5、legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms bang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of hi

6、m, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first basemans position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stand

7、s is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseba

8、ll is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.1. The passage is mainly concerned with _.2. Those who dont like baseball may complain that _.3. The author admits that _.4. By stating “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means _.5. We can safely conclude that the

9、 author _.问题1选项A.the different tastes of people for sportsB.the different characteristics of sportsC.the attraction of footballD.the attraction of baseball问题2选项A.it is only to the taste of the oldB.it involves fewer players than footballC.it is not exciting enoughD.it is pretentious and looks funny问

10、题3选项A.baseball is too peaceful for the youngB.baseball may seem boring when watched on TVC.football is more attracting than baseballD.baseball is more interesting than football问题4选项A.the third baseman would rather sleep than play the gameB.even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it c

11、ould make no different to the resultC.the third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work wellD.the consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it问题5选项A.likes footballB.hates footballC.hates baseballD.likes baseball【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3

12、题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章第一段简述了人们对棒球所持的偏见认为它毫无活力、从容和缓；文章的第二、三、四、五段探讨了棒球的根本特征及欣赏角度，文章的最后一句话用一个比喻概括了棒球的魅力“If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music（如果橄榄球是一曲交响乐的话，那么，棒球中所表现出来的运动恰似一曲优美的室内乐。）”。可见，本文主要探讨的是棒球的特点及其欣赏，所以D选项“棒球的吸引力”符合题意。A选项“人们对运动的不同品味”不对，虽然第一段也确实提到了不同观众对不同

13、运动形式的偏好，但这只是用以引出对棒球的特征及欣赏的讨论；B选项“运动的不同特点”和C选项“足球的吸引力”都不是文章主要表达的内容，故不选。因此D选项正确。2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“.there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing aroun

14、d in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you its a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. （许多人不喜欢棒球，一提起棒球这些人就打哈欠甚至皱眉头。对他们来说，看棒球意味着眼巴巴地观望着身着运动装的人呆立在球场上，东瞧瞧西望望，很少有什么激动人心的事发生没意思透了。他们认为这样的运动更适合上个世纪的人的口味，缓慢，安静，具有绅士风度。）”由此可知那些不喜欢棒球的人认为这项运动不够

15、刺激，所以C选项“它不够刺激”符合题意。A选项“它只适合老年人的口味”说法错误，文章第一段只提到“They tell you its a game better suited to the 19th century（他们认为这样的运动更适合上个世纪的人的口味）”，与老年人意味不一样；B选项“它涉及的球员比足球少”文章没有提及；D选项“它矫揉造作、滑稽可笑”，这与文章说它gentlemanly（具有绅士风度，矜持，即：没有冲撞或拼抢的意思）不一样，故不选。因此C选项正确。3.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“On TV the game is fractured into a dozen

16、perspectives, replays, and close-ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and

17、time for involvement. The TV wont do it for you.（在电视上，棒球运动被切换成不同角度的画面，而且不断地使用重放、特写等电视制作技术，这破坏了该运动的整体运动感，使观众无法将自己投入到运动中去，以体会到这种寓动于静的运动之美。电视做不到这一点，因此，电视上的棒球比赛看上去沉沉静静、慢慢腾腾的。）”所以B选项“电视上的棒球比赛很无聊”符合题意。A选项“棒球运动对年轻人来说太平静了”文章没有提及，文章只提到了很多人认为棒球不刺激，并没有说到棒球对年轻人来说太安静了，故A选项不选；C选项“足球比棒球更吸引人”和D选项“棒球比足球更有趣”不对，作者仅指出了

18、不同运动有不同运动的特征，并未说哪种运动优于哪种。因此B选项正确。4.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to c

19、heck his first basemans position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”（但要注意投手每次投球时都会发生什么：三垒手踮起脚尖，弯曲手臂或将手套举到他面前的某个点上，向右或向左、向后或向前跨一步，也许他会扫一眼全场来检查一垒手的位置。假设球场是一个球。“什么都没发生”，你说。“我本来可以闭上眼睛的”）该段整个都在描述棒球场上的一个场景：拿三垒的运动员假设对方全投出好球，做好了一切准备，但是对方投出的并不是好球。所以在那

20、时候他的准备做不做都不会影响比赛结果。所以文章说到“本来可以闭上眼睛”，所以B选项“即使三垒手刚才闭上眼睛，结果也不会有什么不同”意思与题干相符，A选项“三垒手宁愿睡觉也不愿比赛”；C选项“第三垒手擅长棒球，他可以闭着眼睛完成比赛，并且做得很好”；D选项“结果太糟糕了，他无法忍受看到它”都不符合作者意图，因此B选项正确。5.判断推理题。在本文中，作者主要探讨了棒球的特征及欣赏，作者着重指出只有根据棒球的特征来欣赏它，才能体会到它的魅力。在他看来，观察到棒球比赛中运动员的各种动作、棒球位之间的关系等是欣赏它的关键。只有从整体来把握它，才能看到每一个小的动作、每一个眼神乃至于“静止”的意义，也只有

21、这样，才能全身心地投入比赛中，欣赏到它的魅力。可见，作者对棒球有很深的理解而且非常喜爱棒球，所以D选项“喜欢棒球”说法正确。A选项“喜欢足球”；B选项“讨厌足球”；C选项“讨厌棒球”都与文章意思不符，因此D选项正确。2. 单选题The doctor is trying to save the patient by every _ means.问题1选项A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagination【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项imaginative“富于想象的；有创造力的”；B选项imaginary“虚构的，假想的；想象的；虚数的”

22、；C选项imaginable“可能的；可想象的”；D选项imagination“（n.）想象力；空想；幻想物”。句意：医生正在想尽一切办法挽救病人。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very _.问题1选项A.dimB.obscureC.conspicuousD.intelligible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项dim“暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的”；B选项obscure“昏暗的，朦胧的；晦涩的，不清楚的；隐蔽的；不著名的，无名的”；C选

23、项conspicuous“显著的；显而易见的”；D选项intelligible“可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的”。句意：很少有人听懂他的演讲，因为他的主题晦涩难懂。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题It is difficult to _ of a plan to end poverty.问题1选项A.speculateB.conceiveC.ponderD.reckon【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项speculate“推测；推断；投机；思索”；B选项conceive“怀孕；构思；以为；持有；设想；考虑”；C选项ponder“仔细考虑；衡量；考虑；沉思”；D选项reckon“测算，估计；

24、认为；计算；猜想，料想”。conceive of“设想；以为；想象；构思”。句意：想出一个消除贫困的计划是很难的。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题Experiments in the photography of moving objects _ in both the United States and Europe well before 2000.问题1选项A.have been conductingB.was conductedC.had been conductedD.being conducted【答案】C【解析】考查语态和时态。本题主要考查过去完成时的被动语态。Experiments

25、“实验”只能被人做，所以只能用被动语态，再根据时间线“before 2000”可知动作完成在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：早在2000年之前，美国和欧洲就已经开展了运动物体摄影的实验。因此C选项正确。6. 单选题Improved consumer confidence is _ to an economic recovery.问题1选项A.crucialB.subordinateC.cumulativeD.satisfactory【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项crucial“重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的”；B选项subordinate“从属的，隶属的；次要的”；C选项cumu

26、lative“累积的”；D选项satisfactory“满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的”。句意：消费者信心的改善对经济复苏至关重要。因此A选项正确。7. 单选题Now the cheers and applause _ in a single sustained roar.问题1选项A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项mingled“混合；交往；使混合；使相混”；B选项concentrated“集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集”；C选项assembled“集合，聚集；装配；收集”；D选项permeated“渗透，

27、透过；弥漫；透入；散布”。句意：现在欢呼声和掌声交织成一声持续的吼声。因此A选项正确。8. 单选题The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question, （1） will be useful to introduce some （2） concepts. Conflict, （3） as opposition among social entities directed agai

28、nst one another, is （4） from competition, （5） means opposition among social units （6） seeking to obtain something which is （7） inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who （8） in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both （9） of opposition. The meaning of oppo

29、sition has been stated as a process by which social units function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is （10） contrasted to cooperation, a （11） by which social units function in the service of one another. These （12） are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition betwe

30、en individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited （13） , but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very （14） to occur and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.Many authors have based their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea （15） in the stru

31、ggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best adapted remain （16） . In general, however, this struggle （17） is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition （18） starve to death or are killed by other types of animals. This struggle for existence is not （19） h

32、uman war, but is （20） the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.问题1选项A.itB.thatC.whatD.this问题2选项A.relatedB.relatingC.relativeD.relation问题3选项A.specified

33、B.remarkedC.definedD.claimed问题4选项A.variableB.distinguishedC.variousD.isolated问题5选项A.itB.thisC.thatD.which问题6选项A.criticallyB.approximatelyC.independentlyD.costly问题7选项A.onB.forC.withD.in问题8选项A.enterB.participateC.fallD.involve问题9选项A.formationsB.classesC.termsD.reactions问题10选项A.neverthelessB.howeverC.t

34、husD.maybe问题11选项A.processionB.standardC.processD.measurement问题12选项A.accountsB.definitionsC.descriptionsD.explanations问题13选项A.resourcesB.originsC.sourcesD.materials问题14选项A.likelyB.probablyC.necessarilyD.possibly问题15选项A.whichB.whileC.whenD.that问题16选项A.livedB.livingC.aliveD.life问题17选项A.on the contraryB

35、.at lengthC.in particularD.in nature问题18选项A.not onlyB.eitherC.neitherD.both问题19选项A.similar toB.same asC.resembledD.imitated问题20选项A.equalB.alikeC.likeD.unlike【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:D第8题:B第9题:B第10题:C第11题:C第12题:B第13题:A第14题:A第15题:D第16题:C第17题:D第18题:B第19题:A第20题:C【解析】1.考查固定搭配。it +be动词+形容词+to

36、 do sth.“做某事是的”，该句型中it做形式主语。句意：在考虑这个问题之前，有必要介绍一些相关的概念。因此A选项正确。2.考查固定搭配。A选项related“有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的”；B选项relating“关联；关系；联系”；C选项relative“相对的；有关系的；成比例的”；D选项relation“关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系”。related concepts“相关概念”。句意：在考虑这个问题之前，有必要介绍一些相关的概念。因此A选项正确。3.考查动词辨析。A选项specified“被指定；详细说明”；B选项remarked“被评论；被察觉”；C选项defined“被定

37、义；下定义；使明确”；D选项claimed“被声称；被宣称；被断言”。句意：冲突被定义为社会实体之间相互对立的对立。因此C选项正确。4.考查固定搭配。A选项variable“adj. 变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的”；B选项distinguished“v. 辨别；使有区别；看清，认出”；C选项various“adj. 各种各样的；多方面的”；D选项isolated“v. 使孤立；使分离；将剔出”。根据固定搭配be distinguished from“不同于；有别于；与加以区别”可知句意为：冲突是指社会实体之间相互对立的对立，它不同于竞争，竞争是指社会单位之间为了独立获取供给不足的东西

38、而产生的对立。因此B选项正确。5.考查定语从句。定语从句的引导词有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。题干中的从句缺少主语成分，定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who/that，修饰物时用which/that引导，that引导从句时前面一般不用逗号隔开，因此该题应选which。句意：冲突是指社会实体之间相互对立的对立，它不同于竞争，竞争是指社会单位之间为了独立获取供给不足的东西而产生的对立。因此D选项正确。6.考查副词辨析。A选项criticall

39、y“精密地；危急地；严重地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地；很大程度上；极为重要地”；B选项approximately“大约，近似地；近于”；C选项independently“独立地；自立地”；D选项costly“昂贵的；代价高的”。句意：冲突是指社会实体之间相互对立的对立，它不同于竞争，竞争是指社会单位之间为了独立获取供给不足的东西而产生的对立。因此C选项正确。7.考查固定搭配。in short / inadequate supply“缺乏的；供应不足的”为固定搭配，一般不用其他介词。句意：冲突是指社会实体之间相互对立的对立，它不同于竞争，竞争是指社会单位之间为了独立获取供给不足的东西而产生的对立。

40、因此D选项正确。8.考查动词短语辨析。A选项enter in“登记姓名，细节”等。如：enter in an item in an account book将一笔账记入账本；B选项participate in“参与”；C选项fall in“陷入”，如fall in love with sb；D选项involve in“卷入”，一般为卷入某个事件。句意：竞争对手可能不了解彼此，而那些参与冲突的人却了解彼此。因此B选项正确。9.考查名词辨析。A选项formations“形成；构造；编队”；B选项classes“级别，阶级；种类，类别”；C选项terms“地位，关系；条款；术语；措辞；价钱”；D选项

41、reactions“反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用”。句意：冲突和竞争都是对立的两类。因此B选项正确。10.考查副词辨析。A选项nevertheless“然而，不过；虽然如此”；B选项however“无论如何；不管怎样（接副词或形容词）；然而；可是”；C选项thus“因此；从而；这样；如此”；D选项maybe“也许；可能；大概”。句意：因此，对立与合作形成对比，合作是社会实体相互服务的过程。因此C选项正确。11.考查名词辨析。A选项procession“队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进”；B选项standard“标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准”；C选项process“（为达到某一目标的）过程；（自

42、然变化的）过程；工艺流程；诉讼程序；传票；突起；进展；（发型）直发式”；D选项measurement“测量；度量；尺寸；量度制”。句意：因此，对立与合作形成对比，合作是社会实体相互服务的过程。因此C选项正确。12.考查名词辨析。A选项accounts“账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述”；B选项definitions“定义；清晰度；解说”；C选项descriptions“摘要；说明，说明书；描述”；D选项explanations“说明，解释；辩解”。句意：这些定义是必要的，因为强调在一个资源有限的世界中，个人或群体之间的竞争是不可避免的，但冲突不是。因此B选项正确。13.考查名词辨析。A选项r

43、esources“资源，财力；办法；智谋”；B选项origins“起源；原点；出身；开端”；C选项sources“来源；水源；原始资料”；D选项materials“材料；布料；原料；材质”。句意：这些定义是必要的，因为强调在一个资源有限的世界中，个人或群体之间的竞争是不可避免的，但冲突不是。因此A选项正确。14.考查词性。A选项likely“adj. 很可能的；合适的；有希望的”；B选项probably“adv. 大概；或许；很可能”；C选项necessarily“adv. 必要地；必定地，必然地”；D选项possibly“adv. 可能地；也许；大概”。根据句子结构可知空格处应填形容词，句意

44、：然而，冲突是很可能发生的，而且可能是人类社会的一个基本和可取的因素。因此A选项正确。15.考查同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that，whether，what，which，who，when，where，why，how 等词引导，常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，wish，promise，answer，evidence等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。当同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句，即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。该句

45、空格后的句子成分完整，所以应用that作为引导词。句意：许多作者认为战争是无法避免的，他们的论点是基于这样一种观点，即在动物群体之间为生存而进行的斗争中，只有那些最适合生存的动物才能存活。因此D选项正确。16.考查固定搭配。A选项lived“居住；活着；度过；以为生”；B选项living“活的；现存的；在使用的；供生活起居用的；活跃的；逼真的”；C选项alive“活着的；活泼的；有生气的”；D选项life“生活，生存；寿命”。根据固定搭配remain alive“仍然在世；活着；存活”可知句意为：许多作者认为战争是无法避免的，他们的论点是基于这样一种观点，即在动物群体之间为生存而进行的斗争中，

46、只有那些最适合生存的动物才能存活。因此C选项正确。17.考查短语辨析。A选项on the contrary“相反；反之；正相反；反而”；B选项at length“最后，终于；详细地”；C选项in particular“特别地；尤其；特别是”；D选项in nature“性质上；实际上；实质上”。句意：但总的来说，这种斗争本质上是竞争，而不是冲突。因此D选项正确。18.考查固定搭配。A选项not only“不仅是；不只”；B选项either or“二者择一的；要么要么”；C选项neither“两者都不；既不也不”；D选项both“双方都，两者都；不仅而且”。句意：在竞争中失败的动物，要么就是饿死，

47、要么就被别的动物杀死。因此B选项正确。19.考查固定搭配。A选项similar to“与相似；和相同”；B选项same as“等同于；与一致”；C选项resembled“类似，像；相像”；D选项imitated“模仿的；仿造的”。根据固定搭配be similar to“与相似；类似”可知句意为：这种为生存而进行的斗争不像人类的战争。因此A选项正确。20.考查固定搭配。A选项equal“平等的；相等的；胜任的”；B选项alike“相似的；相像的”；C选项like“像，如同；符合的方式”；D选项unlike“不像，和不同；与不同”。根据固定搭配be like“像；相像；好像”可知句意为：这种为生存

48、而进行的斗争与人类的战争不同，而是像个人为就业、市场和材料而进行的竞争。因此C选项正确。9. 单选题It is a pity for _ any disagreement in the family.问题1选项A.there to beB.there beingC.there beD.being【答案】A【解析】考查不定式用法。不定式结构做主语通常表示具体动作，间或也可表示抽象动作，这一点与-ing分词结构做主语恰恰相反。用作主语的不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可以在特定上下文或情景中看出，也可以由“for+名词词组”或“for+ there to be”表示。如：It is important f

49、or us to have a good grasp of English.Its a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.（在这种结构中，there后面的不定式只能是to be）本题句意：家庭不和实在是很遗憾。因此A选项正确。10. 单选题There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns. It is sometimes placed among “situations

50、 vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience

51、 in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or jo

52、b history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. “Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people

53、applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, and everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work.

54、Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. “Your search is over. I am

55、the person you are looking for”, was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging

56、 staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.1. The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns _.2. Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because _.3. In the past it was expected that first job hunters would _.4. Later

57、, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter _.5. The curriculum vitae has become such an important document because _.问题1选项A.informs job hunters of the opportunities availableB.promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employmentC.divides av

58、ailable jobs into various typesD.informs employers of the people available for work问题2选项A.there is a lack of jobs available for artistic peopleB.there are so many top level jobs availableC.there are so many people out of workD.the job history is considered to be a work of art问题3选项A.write an initial

59、letter giving their life historyB.pass some exams before applying for a jobC.have no qualifications other than being able to read and writeD.keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview问题4选项A.something that would distinguish one from other applicantsB.hinted information about the p

60、ersonality of the applicantC.ones advantages over others in applying for the jobD.an occasional trick with the aggressive approach问题5选项A.there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertisedB.there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degreesC.jobs are becoming much more compl

61、icated nowadaysD.the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段最后一句“What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.（它的作用是在求职时提供帮助。）”由此可知这种新型广告主要是给那些找工作的人提供有用的信息，所以B选项“承诺给那些找工作的人提供有用的信息”说法正确。A选项“给求职者提供工作机会”；C选项“将现有的工作分为不同类型”；D选

62、项“通知雇主可以工作的人”都与文章事实不符，因此B选项正确。2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in i