2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解15

《2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解15》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解15（26页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food （1） It is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a chi

2、lds appetite. Never ask a child （2） he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow （3） else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables, in the childs hearing he is （4） to copy this procedure. Take it （5） granted that he

3、likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good （6） to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as （7） as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not tal

4、k too much to the child （8） meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not （9） him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under （10） circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.问题1选项A.ifB.untilC.that

5、D.unless问题2选项A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which问题3选项A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody问题4选项A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely问题5选项A.withB.asC.overD.for问题6选项A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan问题7选项A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many问题8选项A.onB.overC.byD.during问题9选项A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade问题10选项A.someB.anyC.suchD

6、.no【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D第6题:C第7题:A第8题:D第9题:B第10题:B【解析】1.词义辨析题。A选项if“如果”；B选项until“直到”；C选项that“那个”；D选项unless“除非”。句意：孩子往往喜欢食物，_做得很难吃。结合语境，可知横线前后是转折关系，所以unless“除非”符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.考查词义辨析。A选项whether“是否”；B选项what“什么”；C选项that“那个”；D选项which“哪一个”。句意：永远不要问孩子_喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。根据语境，这里指不要问孩子喜不喜欢某种食物，whether“是否”符合题

7、意。因此A选项正确。3.考查名词辨析。A选项everybody“每个人”；B选项anybody“任何人”；C选项somebody“有的人”；D选项nobody“没有人”。句意：永远不要在他面前讨论好恶，也不允许其他_这样做。根据语境，这里指也不允许别人这样做，anybody“任何人”符合题意。因此B选项正确。4.考查词组辨析。A选项be willing to“愿意做某事”；B选项be possible to“有可能做到某事”；C选项be obliged to“有义务做某事”；D选项be likely to“做某事有可能性”。句意：如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉或母亲不吃蔬菜，孩子听到后就会_模仿这个行为

8、模式。根据语境，这里指孩子有可能会模仿父母，所以be likely to“做某事有可能性”符合题意。因此D选项正确。5.考查固定搭配。D选项take it for granted“把当成理所当然”为固定搭配，其余选项不能构成固定搭配。句意：你可以想当然地认为他什么都喜欢，他很可能会喜欢的。因此D选项正确。6.考查名词辨析。A选项point“观点”；B选项custom“习惯”；C选项idea“主意”；D选项plan“打算”。句意：吃饭的时候给孩子一小份饭是很好的_。根据上下文，文章在讲的是如何让孩子不再挑食，并且给了不同的方法，所以idea“主意”符合题意。因此C选项正确。7.考查形容词辨析。A

9、选项much“许多的”，修饰不可数名词；B选项little“很少的”，修饰不可数名词；C选项few“几乎没有的”，修饰可数名词；D选项many“许多的”，修饰可数名词。句意：让他回来再吃一份，而不是给他很可能一次就吃完的一样_。根据语境，这里指的是不要孩子能吃多少，就一次性给孩子多少，食物是不可数名词，所以much“许多的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。8.考查介词辨析。A选项on“在（某一天）”；B选项over“在之上”；C选项by“到之前”；D选项during“在期间”。句意：吃饭时间不要对孩子说太多话。根据语境，这里是指吃饭期间不要对孩子说太多话，所以during“在期间”符合题意。因此D选

10、项正确。9.考查动词辨析。A选项agree“同意”，不及物动词，agree with sb.；B选项allow为“允许；给予；认可”之意时是及物动词，为“容许；考虑”之意时是不及物动词；C选项force“强迫”；D选项persuade“劝说”。句意：并且不要_他饭后立即离开餐桌。根据语境，这里指不允许孩子吃完饭立刻离开餐桌，allow“允许”符合题意及语法。因此B选项正确。10.考查形容词辨析。A选项some“某些的”；B选项any“任何的”；C选项such“这样的”；D选项no“没有”。句意：在_情况下都必须哄诱或强迫孩子吃东西。根据语境，这里指在什么时候都要让孩子吃东西，any“任何的”符

11、合题意。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella._.问题1选项A.Yes, take it easy.B.Well, it just depends.C.OK. Just in ease.D.All right, youre welcome.【答案】C【解析】考查句意理解。句意：外面多云，请带伞。_。所以回答应该是：好的，为了以防万一。A项“是的，慢慢来”；B项“仅仅取决于”；D项“不客气”。根据句意选C。3. 单选题_ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.问题1选项A.Ha

12、ving seenB.The driver seeingC.SeeingD.After seeing【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：司机看到炸弹之后，把车停了下来。根据句子主语是car，结合独立主格部分有动词see，确定前面一部分有driver，根据司机看是主动，确定用主动形式，所以B选项The driver seeing符合题意。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题Did you know that you could be sting on a fortune without even realizing it? If youre like most people, you have n

13、o idea that you probably have items of value put away that could put dollars in your pocket.Thats exactly why Tony Hyman, Ed.D., one of Americans top ten authorities on collectibles (收藏品) and the host of the #1 radio antiques and collectibles call-in Q & A show, wrote his book Trash or Treasure. “Th

14、is book has only one purpose: to make money for its readers,” says Hyman, who has authored 11 other books on selling collectibles, and has appeared on every major TV talk show.“Trash or Treasure can make you rich,” says Anita Gold, one of the countrys foremost columnists on collectibles. “Its better

15、 than buying a lottery ticketyou cant lose with this book.”Elsie Gordon, from Florida, made $250 by going through the trash after her husband had cleaned out the garage. She originally thought that the old car parts and oily manuals shed rescued might be worth $10.Theres only one way to know you if

16、what you have is trash or treasure. You have to ask a qualified expert. Thats why Dr. Hymans book is invaluable: It leads you straight to 1,200 specialty buyers who are actively looking for your dust-gatherers.Trash or Treasure, which has sold nearly 250,000 copies, is the only book of its kind. For

17、 it not only tells you what you have that could be of value, it tells you who to sell it to, where theyre located, and how to handle the transaction. All you have to do is fill out Sell-A-Gram included with the book.Trash or Treasure gives you all the information you need to trade in your trash for

18、cash. Lets face it. You cant afford to pass up that opportunity.1. What does “authored” (Par. 2, last sentence) mean?2. From what Anta Gold said we can infer that _.3. What does “dust-gatherers” (Par.5, last sentence) mean?4. Which of the following is NOT included in the book?5. This text is likely

19、to be _.问题1选项A.Been an authority on.B.Authorized.C.Given up the right to.D.Written.问题2选项A.you may lose a lottery ticket but you wont lose this bookB.you may spend money and get nothing back when you buy a lottery ticker but you can always get something back when you buy this bookC.you may be late fo

20、r getting money from a lottery ticket but you cant when you buy this bookD.you may not do as well as others when you buy a lottery ticket but you will be as good as anybody else when you buy this book问题3选项A.Things on which dust gathers.B.People hired to help clear away the trash.C.People employed to

21、 empty the dustbin.D.Things one collects when gathering up trash.问题4选项A.Where the specialty buyers are located.B.What might be of value.C.When the specialty buyers handle transaction.D.Who would buy valuable collectibles.问题5选项A.a preface to a bookB.a book reviewC.advice provided by the social servic

22、esD.an advertisement【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.语义推测题。authored意思为“写作；编写”。根据第二段最后一句who has authored 11 other books on selling collectibles（写了另外11本关于出售收藏品的书），这里authored搭配books，D选项“写”比较符合语境，也和authored词义相近。A选项“是某方面的权威”，B选项“批准，授权”和C选项“放弃权利”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Trash or Treasure can make you

23、 rich,”“Its better than buying a lottery ticketyou cant lose with this book.”（“垃圾还是宝藏可以让你变得富有，”“这比买彩票好你不会因为拥有这本书而失去什么。”），文章写的是卖废品为财富，运用这本书的内容会让人增加财富，更不会因为这本书失去什么，所以B选项“你可能花了很多钱买彩票，却什么也得不到，但是如果你买这本书，总会得到些什么”正确。A选项“你可能会失去一张彩票，但不会失去这本书”，C选项“可能买彩票你来晚了，但是买这本书不会晚”和D选项“如果你买彩票，可能不会像他人一样优秀，但是如果你买这本书，就会和其他人一样

24、优秀”不符合文章内容。因此B选项正确。3.语义推测题。根据第五段最后一句Thats why Dr. Hymans book is invaluable: It leads you straight to 1,200specialty buyers who are actively looking for your dust-gatherers.（这就是为什么海曼博士的书是无价的：它直接把你带到1200个专业买家面前，而他们正在积极地寻找你的灰尘收集器。），这些专家专门收购垃圾，所以D选项“收集垃圾的东西”符合题意。A选项“积灰尘的东西”，B选项“受雇帮助清理垃圾的人”和C选项“被雇佣来清空垃圾

25、箱的人”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。4.事实细节题。根据第六段第二句For it not only tells you what you have that could be of value, it tells you who to sell it to, where theyre located, and how to handle the transaction.（因为它不仅告诉你你拥有什么可能有价值的东西，还告诉你把它卖给谁，他们在哪里，以及如何处理交易。），可知这本书的内容有A选项“专业买家的所在地”，B选项“可能有价值的东西”和D选项“谁会买有价值的收藏品”，C选项“专业买家什么时

26、候处理交易”不包含在内。因此C选项正确。5.主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了Trash or Treasure这本书，也介绍了这本书的作者和内容，而没有对这本书的评价，所以A选项“书的序言”正确。B选项“书评”、C选项“社会服务机构给的意见”和D选项“广告”不符合题意。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题_ nature means all living plants and animals.问题1选项A.ScientificB.AnimateC.GoodD.Large【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项Scientific“科学的”；B选项Animate“有生命的”；C选项Good“良好的”；D选项L

27、arge“大量的；广泛的”。句意：_的物种是指所有有生命的动植物。根据语境，B选项Animate“有生命的”比较符合语境，这里是在解释有生命的物种是什么，符合题意。因此B选项正确。6. 单选题We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work_ hard we try.问题1选项A.whateverB.howC.no matterD.however【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。此句为让步状语从句，根据后面的副词hard可以判断，答案只能从B和D选择，D项however=no matter how，根据句意：无论我们多么努力，在工作中都会不可

28、避免地犯错误，因此D更合适。7. 单选题The father cant even discipline himself, _ a good example to his children.问题1选项A.much more to setB.much less settingC.much less to setD.still more setting【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项much more“更加；多得多”，后面接形容词；B选项much less doing“更不用说”，后面可跟名词、代词和从句；C选项much less to do非固定搭配；D选项still more“更加”。句意

29、：这位父亲甚至不能约束自己，_给他的孩子做个好榜样了。根据语境，这里指不能约束自己，就更加不能做个好榜样了，B选项much less doing“更不用说”符合题意。因此B选项正确。8. 单选题During the election campaign, the party vowed to _ environmental considerations into all its policies.问题1选项A.associateB.uniteC.incorporateD.combine【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项associate“联系”；B选项unite“（与某人或集体）联结；联合”

30、，unite in doing sth.；C选项incorporate“将包括在内；使并入”，incorporate sth. into sth.；D选项combine“结合；组合”，combine sth. with sth.。句意：在竞选期间，该党郑重宣告将环境因素_其所有政策。根据语境和单词用法，C选项incorporate“将包括在内；使并入”符合题意，意思是指政策将包含环境方面的问题。因此C选项正确。9. 单选题They _ the boat up onto the shore.问题1选项A.hauledB.handedC.heldD.heightened【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨

31、析。句意：他们把船_岸。A选项hauled“（用力）拖，拉”；B选项handed“递交；搀扶”；C选项held“抓住”；D选项heightened“提高；增加”。根据语境，这里是指他们把船拖到岸上，所以A选项hauled“（用力）拖；拉”符合题意。因此A选项正确。10. 单选题Many women, according to this_, would rather work than marry.问题1选项A.hypothesisB.hierarchyC.synthesisD.syndrome【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项hypothesis“假设”；B选项hierarchy“等级制度

32、”；C选项synthesis“结合；（人工的）合成”；D选项syndrome“综合征；典型表现”。句意：根据这一_，许多女性宁愿工作也不愿结婚。根据语境，许多女性宁愿工作也不愿结婚更可能是一个假设，A选项hypothesis“假设”符合题意。因此A选项正确。11. 单选题Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.问题1选项A.appreciationB.participationC.presentat

33、ionD.apprehension【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appreciation“欣赏；理解；感激”；B选项participation“参与”；C选项presentation“颁发；展示会”；D选项apprehension“忧虑；逮捕”。句意：克拉克认为，他对有史以来最引人注目的医学实验之一的_，配得上他所遭受的痛苦。根据语境，B选项participation“参与”搭配experiments“实验”比较合理，意思指参与实验，符合题意。因此B选项正确。12. 单选题Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hun

34、ting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is （1） as a member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is （2） and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey.To understand how

35、 this （3） has taken place we must briefly look （4） our ancient ancestors. They spent over a million years evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very （5） depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became （6） changed. They became chasers

36、, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers （7）prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group attackers.Then, about ten thousand years ago, after this （8） long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, （9） put to a new

37、usethat of penning, controlling and domesticating their prey. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of （10） were no longer essential for survival.问题1选项A.exhibitedB.displayedC.paradedD.revealed问题2选项A.accurateB.inaccurateC.comfortableD.uncomfortable问题3选项A.t

38、ransformationB.transmissionC.transactionD.transition问题4选项A.atB.upC.intoD.on问题5选项A.imageB.pledgeC.survivalD.appeal问题6选项A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.practicallyD.exclusively问题7选项A.andB.orC.butD.so问题8选项A.immenselyB.immerseC.imminentlyD.permanent问题9选项A.wasB.wereC.isD.are问题10选项A.huntingB.farmingC.killingD

39、.penning【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:A第8题:A第9题:A第10题:A【解析】1.考查动词辨析。A选项exhibited“表现出；展览”；B选项displayed“陈列；展示；表露（特点、素质、情感）”；C选项paraded“（为使自己获益而）展示；游行”；D选项revealed“透露；揭露”。句意：从生物学角度来看，现代足球运动员_是伪装的狩猎群体中的一员。根据语境，这里是生物学的角度显示出现代足球运动员是伪装的狩猎者，D选项revealed“透露；揭露”符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.考查形容词辨析。A选项accurate“准确的；精确

40、的”；B选项inaccurate“不准确的”；C选项comfortable“舒服的”；D选项uncomfortable“不舒服的”。句意：如果他目标_，并且得分，会享受类似猎人杀死猎物取得胜利的感觉。根据语境，这里指足球运动员踢进足球赢得分数，A选项accurate“准确的；精确的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。3.考查名词辨析。A选项transformation“转变；（彻底的）变化”；B选项transmission“传送；传播”；C选项transaction“交易”；D选项transition“转型；（逐渐地）转向”。句意：为了理解这种_是如何发生的。根据文章第一句可知体育活动本质上是狩猎行为

41、的改良，所以体育活动是从狩猎行为演变而来，A选项transformation“转变；（彻底的）变化”符合题意。因此A选项正确。4.考查固定搭配。A选项look at“看；考虑；着眼于”；B选项look up“查阅；（久别后）拜访”；C选项look into“观察；调查；浏览”；D选项look on“看待；视作”。句意：我们必须简略地_我们的祖先。根据语境，这里是指看看我们的祖先的具体情况，A选项look at“看；考虑；着眼于”符合题意。因此A选项正确。5.考查名词辨析。A选项image“想象”；B选项pledge“诺言；抵押”；C选项survival“幸存”；D选项appeal“上诉；吸引力

42、”。句意：他们的_取决于在猎场上的成功。根据语境，这里指在猎场上成功捕到猎物让他们生存下来，C选项survival“幸存”符合题意。因此C选项正确。6.考查副词辨析。A选项restrictively“限制性地”；B选项radically“从根本上，彻底地”；C选项practically“实事求是地”；D选项exclusively“唯一地，专有地”。句意：在这种压力下，他们的整个生活方式，甚至他们的身体，都发生了_变化。根据上文，这里指成功捕猎才能存活的压力让我们的祖先发生了变化，以及下一句中交代的追逐、赛跑、跳高、瞄准、投掷等，可知这是生活方式和身体上质的变化，B选项radically“从根本

43、上；彻底地”符合题意。因此B选项正确。7.考查连词辨析。A选项and“和”；B选项or“或者”；C选项but“但是”；D选项so“所以”。句意：他们成为追逐者、赛跑者、跳高者、瞄准者、投掷者_捕食者。根据语境，这里表示并列，包含这里列出的所有身份，A选项and“和”符合题意。因此A选项正确。8.考查词义辨析。A选项immensely“极其地；非常地”；B选项immerse“使浸没于；沉浸在”；C选项imminently“紧急地；迫切地”；D选项permanent“永恒的”。句意：然后，大约一万年前，在经历了_漫长的狩猎形成时期之后，他们成为了农民。根据语境，这里的一万年非常久，A选项immen

44、sely“极其地，非常地”修饰long“长的”比较合理。因此A选项正确。9.考查主谓一致。句意：他们的智力提高了，这对它们以前的狩猎生活至关重要，现在智力又有了新的用途圈养、控制和驯养猎物。根据主语是intelligence确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据动作发生在以前确定用一般过去时，所以A选项was正确，其余选项语法错误。因此A选项正确。10.考查名词辨析。A选项hunting“捕猎”；B选项farming“耕作”；C选项killing“谋杀”；D选项penning“用石块铺砌”。句意：_的风险和不确定性不再是生存的必要条件。根据上文，捕猎是生存的必要条件，A选项hunting“捕猎”

45、符合题意。因此A选项正确。13. 单选题The story was said to _ on the information from a reliable source.问题1选项A.being basedB.have been basedC.baseD.be based【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：据说这篇报道所依据的消息来源可靠。根据谓语动词was确定事情已经发生，根据be based on确定保留be动词，确定用被动语态。结合be said to加完语态被动式表示动作已发生并且是被动语态，所以B选项have been based正确。14. 单选题Here _ you want

46、 to see.问题1选项A.comes the girlB.come does the girlC.the girl comesD.coming the girl is【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：你想见的女孩来了。here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式，倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，所以A选项comes the girl符合题意。因此A选项正确。15. 单选题This house needs _. I will call the repair company tomorrow.问题1选项A.to be paintB.paintingC.to paintingD.pa

47、inted【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。句意：这房子需要维修。我明天给维修公司打电话。根据语境，这里是指房子需要被维修，某人/某物需要被做某事用sb./sth. need doing，所以B选项painting符合题意，故正确。sb. need to do表示某人需要做某事，表示主动意味，所以A选项to be paint不符合用法。其余选项语法错误。因此B选项正确。16. 单选题Justin was always prepared. His motto was “Never throw anything out: you never know when it might come in ha

48、ndy”. His bedroom was so full of flat bicycle tires, bent tennis rackets. Deflated basketballs, and games with missing pieces that you could barely get in the door. His parents pleaded with him to clean out his room.“What use is a fish tank with a hole in the bottom?” his father asked. But Justin si

49、mply smiled and repeated his motto, “Never throw anything out, you never know when it might come in handy.”When Justin was away from home, he always carried his blue backpack. He liked to think of it as a smaller version of his bedroom- a place to store the many objects that he collected. It was so

50、worn and stretched that it hardly resembled a backpack anymore. It was full of the kind of things that seemed unimportant, but when used with a little imagination, might come in handy.Justin had earned a reputation for figuring things out and getting people out of otherwise hopeless situations. Many

51、 of his classmates and neighbors sought him out when they needed help with a problem. On the first day of school, his friend Kenny, came looking for Justin.“Do you think you have something in your bag that could help me remember my locker combination?” he asked. “I lost the scrap of paper it was wri

52、tten on. I have science class in two minutes and if Im late on the first day itll make me look bad for the rest of the year.” Kenny looked genuinely worried.“Relax”, Justin said, taking his backpack off and unzipping the top. “Remember how you borrowed my notebook in homeroom to write the combinatio

53、n down? Well. I know how we can recover what you wrote.”He took the notebook and a soft lead pencil out of his bag. The page that Kenny had written on had left faint indentations on another page in the notebook. Justin held the pencil on its side and rubbed it lightly over the indentations. Slowly b

54、ut surely the numbers of the locker combination appeared in white, set off by the gray pencil rubbings.“Thats amazing!” Kenny said. “I owe you one.” And he dashed off to open his locker.1. Why is Justins room such a mess?2. The word “pleaded” in Paragraph 1 can best be replace by（ ）.3. In what way i

55、s Justins backpack a smaller version of his bedroom?4. How does Justin help his friends?5. How come Justin could help Kenny recover his locker combination?问题1选项A.He always forgets to clean.B.He never throws anything away.C.He has no time to clean.D.He shares a room with his brother.问题2选项A.ignoredB.a

56、skedC.pushedD.begged问题3选项A.He uses it as a place to store objects.B.He uses it to carry his books and sports equipment.C.His parents tell him to clean it all the time.D.Hes had for as long as he can remember.问题4选项A.He offers them advices.B.He loans them his backpack.C.He listens to their problem.D.H

57、e used the objects in his backpack.问题5选项A.Justin remembered Kennys locker combination.B.Kenny had left the scrap of paper in Justins backpack.C.Kenny had left indentations of the combination on Justins notebook.D.Justin found the scrap of paper the locker combination was written on.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题

58、:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。问：为什么Justin的房间很乱，定位到文章第一段第二句His motto was “Never throw anything out, you never know when it might come in handy”. His bedroom was so full of （他的座右铭是“永远不要扔掉任何东西，你永远不知道它什么时候会派上用场”。他的卧室里满是） 可知原因是B“他从不扔掉任何东西”。A项“他总是忘记打扫”，C项“没有时间打扫”，D项“他和他弟弟共享一个房间”，文中均未体现。2. 语义推测题。plead“恳求，乞求”；只有D

59、项“恳求，乞求”与之意思相同，此外根据文章第一段所讲内容，可以知道他的父母是恳求他清理房间，所以此处的pleaded可以用begged代替。A项“忽视”；B项“询问；请求”；C项“推”均不符合。3. 细节事实题。题目问题：Justin的背包以何种方式被看作是房间的缩小版。定位到文章第三段第二句He liked to think of it as a smaller version of his bedroom- a place to store the many objects that he collected.（他喜欢把它想象成卧室的缩小版一个存放他收集的许多物品的地方）可知答案为A“他把

60、它当作存放物品的地方”。B项“他用它来装书和运动器材”，文章未提及；C项“他父母叫他一直打扫”和D项“从他记事起他就一直带着这个”，均不符合题意。4. 细节事实题。问题：Justin是怎样帮助他的朋友的。定位到文章第七段第一句 “He took the notebook and a soft lead pencil out of his bag”（他从包里拿出笔记本和一支软铅笔）可知他是用他包里的一些东西来帮助他的朋友，因此D“他用了包里的东西”为正确答案。A项“他给了建议”和B项“他把他的包借给了他们”，文中并未提及；C项“他倾听了他们的问题”，文中他不仅仅倾听了他们的问题，而且用行动帮助了他们，故C项错误。5. 细节事实题。定位到文章倒数第二段最后三句 The page that Kenny had written on had left faint indentations on another page in the notebookSlowly but surely the numbers of the locker combination appeared in white（Kenny写的那一页在笔记本的另一