2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解36

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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The company will（ ）to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.问题1选项A.retainB.alterC.abandonD.adhere【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。retain“保持；记住”；alter“改变；修改”；abandon“放弃”；adhere“坚持；依附”，根据no matter how“无论如何”可知此处要表达的是这个公司非常坚定的态度，四个选项中只有adhere表明了这个公司的立场，且adhere与介

2、词to是固定搭配，表示“坚持”。句意：这个公司会他的协议，不管这一过程的代价会有多大。由此可知选项D正确。2. 单选题Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum（ ）regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.问题1选项A.cursedB.echoedC.bouncedD.hailed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cursed“诅咒”；echoed“重复；附和；发出回声”；bounced “弹；跳；弹起”；hailed“致敬；招呼”，根据句子的语义逻辑

3、，此处想表达的是参与者们 附和区域团队合作的响应。句意：参加上海合作论坛的代表们呼应了促进投资和经济发展的区域合作。故正确答案为选项B。3. 不定项选择题Visiting a National Park can be relaxing, inspiring and rejuvenating, but it can also be disturbing. As you drive into Rocky Mountain National Park, and you will see starving el, damaged meadows and dying forests. Our parks

4、 are growing old because we have mistakenly protected them from national Parks, the National Park Service must change its management priorities to prevent over population of animals and to restore natural process in the forest in order to prevent their stagnation and “death” by old age. We must act

5、soon: our parks are dying of old age because we have altered the forces in nature that keep them young and strong.By tracing the history of our National Parks, we can understand the problem and see why we need active management. In the early part of the 20th century, settlers exploited wildlife heav

6、ily, resulting in near-extinction of many species. Therefore, several National Parks were established by Congress primarily to save endangered animals. However, stricter wildlife protection laws and improved wildlife management technique resulted in greater populations of animals overcrowding in are

7、as of high concentration, such as the Yellowstone elk herds. Complicating the problem, theNational Park Service in the early part of the 20th century adopted a policy of aggressive predator elimination, thus reducing natural wildlife population control. Subsequently, elk and population exploded in m

8、any National Parks, resulting in severe damage to native vegetation. Vigorous forest fire and insect suppression in the National Parks throughout the 20th century further altered the natural environment by allowing forests to over-mature, without natural thinning processes. Park managers thought tha

9、t they were protecting the land, but actually they were removing important controls from the forest ecosystem.Clearly, we must immediately if we want to pass down to our children and grandchildren the green legacy of our National Parks; we must step in and restore the natural processes which we have

10、 altered through our well-intentioned, but misguided, policies in the past.1. According to the article, strict wildlife protection laws and improved wildlife management techniques（ ）.2. According to the author, there would not be starving elks, damaged meadows or dying forests in National Parks if（

11、）.3. According to the article, the population explosion of elk and deer was caused also by（ ）.4. From the article, we can deduce that the author（ ）.5. Which one of the following statements is NOT true according to the article?问题1选项A.caused the near extinction of the endangered animals.B.intervened t

12、he natural process.C.made the visit of National Parks relaxing, and inspiring and rejuvenating.D.saved the elks in the Rocky Mountain Park from starvation.问题2选项A.the government introduced stricter wildlife laws.B.the National Park Service employed more wildlife management technique.C.the natural pro

13、cesses were restored.D.if we continued to improve our natural environment.问题3选项A.the adoption of a policy of aggressive predator elimination.B.the increased number of National Parks.C.the deceasing number of visitors to National Parks.D.the heavy exploitation of endangered animals in the 20 century.

14、问题4选项A.is in support of the resent policies.B.appreciates the present management techniques.C.thinks that the forces in nature should be altered.D.is strongly in favor of the natural processes.问题5选项A.Park managers interrupted the forest ecosystems throughout the 20th century.B.Flesh-eating animals s

15、hould not be eliminated.C.Insect suppression may cause the forests to over-mature.D.Severe damage to native vegetation in the forest is caused by fire.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D【解析】第1题:推理判断题。根据文章，严格的野生动物保护法和改善后的野生动物管理技术选项A“造成了濒危动物的濒临灭绝”；选项B“干预了自然过程”；选项C“使参观国家公园变得轻松愉快充满活力”；选项D“拯救了洛基山国家公园中快要饿死的麋鹿”，

16、根据文章第二段中“However, stricter wildlife protection laws and improved wildlife management technique resulted in greater populations of animals overcrowding in areas of high concentration, such as the Yellowstone elk herds. 然而，严格化的野生动物保护法和改良的野生动物管理技术导致大量的动物拥挤在动物密度非常大的地区，比如黄石公园的麋鹿”，根据此句可知其所带来的影响是负面的，故可以排除选

17、项C、D；选项A所表达的意思与此句相反，故错误；所以正确答案为选项B。第2题:细节事实题。根据作者的观点，国家公园将不会再有快要饿死的麋鹿、被破坏的草地和奄奄一息的森林选项A“政府采用更加严格的野生动物法”；选项B“国家公园管理局采用更多野生动物管理技术”；选项C“重新恢复自然进程”；选项D“我们继续改善我们的自然环境”。根据文章第一段中“the National Park Service must change its management priorities to prevent over population of animals and to restore natural proc

18、ess in the forest in order to prevent their stagnation and death by old age.”国家公园管理局必须改变他们的管理优先级来阻止动物数量的增加和恢复自然进程，不让公园停滞不前或者随着时间死去，可知“阻止动物数量的增加”和“恢复自然进程”是两个有效的解决办法，故正确答案为选项C。第3题:推理判断题。根据这篇文章，麋鹿和鹿的数量的激增也是由于什么造成的，选项A“采取了消除食肉动物的政策”；选项B“国家公园数量的增加”；选项C“国家公园 游客的减少”；选项D“20世纪对濒危动物的过度开发”，根据第二段中“the National

19、Park Service in the early part of the 20th century adopted a policy of aggressive predator elimination, thus reducing natural wildlife population control.”国家公园管理局在20世纪早期采取了消除食肉动物的政策，因此失去了对野生动物数量的控制，由此可知采取了消除食肉动物的政策也是麋鹿和鹿的数量激增的一个原因，故正确答案为选项A。第4题:观点态度题。根据这篇文章，我们可以推断出作者选项A“支持现有的政策”；选项B“欣赏现有的管理技术”；选项C“认

20、为应该改变自然的力量”；选项D“强烈支持自然进程”， 作者在这篇文章中表示了对国家公园管理局采取的对国家公园的管理措施的批判，认为其干预了自然的进程，于是破坏了生态的平衡，所以作者是支持自然进程的，故正确答案为选项D。第5题:细节事实题。根据这篇文章，以下哪个陈述是不正确的？选项A“20世纪，公园管理者干扰了森林的生态系统”；选项B“食肉动物不应该被消除”；选项C“防虫会造成 森林的过熟”；选项D“森林中当地蔬菜的严重的损害是由火灾造成的”，选项A、B 符合文章的中心思想，排除；根据文章第二段中“Vigorous forest fire and insect suppression in th

21、e National Parks throughout the 20th century further altered the natural environment by allowing forests to over-mature整个20世纪国家公园中严重的森林火灾和防虫造成了森林的过熟，改变了自然环境”，可知火灾和防虫造成了森林的过熟，所以选项C正确，排除；根据“elk and population exploded in many National Parks, resulting in severe damage to native vegetation. 许多国家公园中麋鹿数量

22、的急剧增加造成了当地蔬菜的严重破坏”，可知造成蔬菜破坏的是麋鹿数量的增加，故选项D表达错误，故正确答案为选项D。4. 单选题It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN（ ）and other international laws.问题1选项A.CharterB.ConstitutionC.ConcordanceD.Custody【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Charter“宪章”；Constitution“宪法；体制；章程”；Concordance

23、“调和；一致”；Custody“保管；监护”，根据句子结构可知此处要填的词与laws意思相近，所以四个选项中只有Constitution符合。句意：所有的国家都应该在基于联合国章程和其他国际法律的基础上采取措施抵制恐怖主义，这是一个共识。故正确答案为选项B。5. 不定项选择题The most valuable diamonds are large, individual crystals of pure crystal lint carbon. Less perfect forms, known as “boars” and “carbonado” are clusters of tiny c

24、rystals. Until diamonds are cut and polished, they do not sparkle like those you see on a ring they just look like small, blue-grey stones.In a rather crude form the cutting and polishing of precious stones was an art known to the Ancient Egyptians, and in the middle Ages it became widespread in nor

25、th-west Europe. However, a revolutionary change in the methods of cutting and polishing was made in 1476 when Ludwig Van Berquen of Bruges in Belgium invented the use of a swiftly revolving wheel with its edge faced with fine diamond powder. The name “boast” is given to this fine powder as well as t

26、he natural crystalline material already mentioned. It is also gimp to badly flawed or broken diamond crystals, useless as jewels that are broken into powder for grinding purposes, the so-called “industrial” diamonds.Diamond itself is the only material hard enough to cut and polish diamonds though re

27、cently, high-intensity light beams called lasers have been developed which can bore holes in them. It may be necessary to split or cleave the large stones before they are cut and polished.Every diamond has a natural line of cleavage, along which it may be split by a sharp blow with a cutting edge. A

28、 fully cut “brilliant” diamond has 58 facets, or faces, regularly arranged. For cutting or faceting, the stones are fixed into copper holders and held against a wheel, edged with a mixture of Oil and fine diamond dust, which is revolved at about 2,500 revolutions a minute. Amsterdam and Antwerp, in

29、Holland and Belgium respectively, have been the centre of the diamond cutting and polishing industry for over seven centuries.The jewel value of brilliant diamonds depends greatly on their colors, or “water” as it is called. The usual coolers of diamonds are white, yellow, brown, green or blue. Surr

30、ounding rocks and take on their color, thus black, red and even bright pink diamonds have occasionally been found.The trade in diamonds is not only in the valuable gem stones but also in the industrial diamonds mentioned above. Zaire produces 70% of such stones. They are fixed into the rock drills u

31、sed in mining and civil engineering, also for edging band saws for cutting stone. Diamond-faced tools are used for cutting and drilling glass and fine porcelain and for dentists drills. They are used as bearings in watches and other finely balanced instruments. Perhaps you own some diamonds without

32、knowing it in your wristwatch!1. “Carbonado” is the name given to（ ）.2. The art of cutting and polishing precious stones remained crude until（ ）.3. During faceting, diamonds are held in copper holders（ ）.4. The value order of water in diamond（ ）.5. Industrial diamonds are used（ ）.问题1选项A.only the ver

33、y best diamondsB.lumps of pure carbonC.Spanish diamondsD.diamonds made up of many small crystals问题2选项A.the fourteenth centuryB.the fifteenth centuryC.the sixteenth centuryD.the seventeenth century问题3选项A.to facilitate accurate cuttingB.to make them shine more brilliantlyC.so that they can revolve mor

34、e easilyD.as a steel holder might damage the diamond问题4选项A.is more important than their colorB.ranges from blue-white upwardsC.ranges from blue white downwardsD.has never been reliably established问题5选项A.for a wide range of purposesB.mainly for dentists drillsC.for decoration in rings and watchesD.pr

35、incipally in mass-produced jewellery【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:细节事实题。“黑金刚石”是用来称呼什么的？选项A“仅仅是最好的钻石”；选项B“纯碳团”；选项C“西班牙钻石”；选项D“由小水晶组成的钻石”，根据第一段中 “Less perfect forms, known as boars and carbon ado are clusters of tiny crystals.”不那么完美的形式，被称为“野猪”或者“黑金刚钻”，是一簇小水晶组成的，所以“黑金刚钻”指的是小水晶组成的钻石，故正确答案为选项D。第2题

36、:细节事实题。切割和打磨宝石的工艺保持着粗糙直到，选项A“十四世纪”；选项B“十五世纪”；选项C“十六世纪”；选项D“十七世纪”，第二段首先说了粗糙的切割和打磨钻石的工艺开始于古埃及，然后“However, a revolutionary change in the methods of cutting and polishing was made in 1476 when. 然而切割和打磨钻石的工艺在1476年发生了革命性的变化”，所以直到15世纪这种粗糙的工艺才被革新，故正确答案为选项B。第3题:推理判断题。在切磨刻面的时候，钻石用铜架固定，选项A“使切割更精确”；选项B“让它们发出更璀璨

37、的光”；选项C“为了让它们更容易旋转”；选项D“因为铁架 会损坏钻石”，选项B和D表达的内容文章没有提到，且也没有任何表述暗示，故可以排除；根据文章第四段中“fixed into copper holders固定在铜架上”中fixed一词可知将钻石固定在铜架上是为了让其固定，选项C中revolve 一词明显与此目的不符，所以可以排除；故正确答案为选项A，为了让其更好的被打磨，从而提高打磨与切割的精确度。第4题:推理判断题。钻石的“水度”价值排序，选项A“比他们的颜色更重要”；选项B“由蓝到白递增”；选项C“由蓝到白递减”；选项D“没有被确定地建立”，文章倒数第二段中在讲述钻石的颜色的时候并没有

38、对其价值做出比较与说明，所以可以排除选项B和C；根据“depends greatly on their color, or water as it is called 很大程度上取决于它们的颜色，或者所谓的水度”，可以知道颜色和水度其实是表示的同一种东西，所以它们之间不存在比较，所以选项A错误；故正确答案为选项D，并没有明确的标准来鉴定这种价值排序。第5题:推理判断题。工业钻石被用来，选项A“在很多用途上”；选项B“主要作为牙医的钻子”；选项C“作为戒指和手表的装饰物”；选项D“主要在大量生产的宝石上”， 根据最后一段中的内容“它们被镶在矿业和土木工程所用的凿石器上，也被用在用来切石头的锯子边

39、缘上。钻石做成的工具被用来切割或者打孔玻璃，细瓷器，或者用作牙医的钻子。它们被用做手表或者精密仪器的轴承。”这些内容讲述的是钻石的工业用途，根据此段内容我们可以推断钻石的工业用途有很多，选项B、C和D表达的内容明显太过局限，故正确答案为选项A。6. 单选题We usually have a ten minute（ ）between classes.问题1选项A.pauseB.interferenceC.intervalD.distraction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项pause“暂停”；B选项interference“干扰，冲突”；C选项interval“间隔，间距”；D选项di

40、straction“注意力分散，消遣”。句意：我们通常有十分钟的课间休息时间。根据句意，C选项interval“间隔，间距”可表示课间休息。因此C选项符合题意。7. 单选题Last week the financial manager asked for a（ ）to Beijing branch, which was just set up three months ago.问题1选项A.transferB.transmissionC.transformationD.transport【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项transfer“（地点的）转移，（工作的）调动”；B选项transm

41、ission“传递，传送；播送”；C选项transformation“转化，转换”；D选项transport“运输”。根据句意“上个星期财务部经理申请转去三个月前刚成立的北京分公司”，本句表示工作上的调动，句中which was just set up three months ago作非限制性定语从句，修饰Beijing branch, 因此A选项正确。8. 单选题The development of high-technologies at an unprecedented speed has rendered lots of conventional office jobs（ ）.问题1

42、选项A.suicidalB.obsoleteC.availableD.profitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项suicidal“自杀的”；B选项obsolete“淘汰的，废弃的，过时的”；C选项available“可获得的，有空的”；D选项profitable“有利可图的，有益的”。句意：高科技以前所未有的速度发展，使得许多传统的办公室工作被淘汰了。由句意可知高科技发展导致传统办公室工作过时/淘汰，B选项obsolete“淘汰的，废弃的，过时的”符合题意，其他选项都不准确。因此B选项正确。9. 不定项选择题For the past two years, I have bee

43、n working on students evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversation（1）some 300 students from at（2）twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally（3）and direct in their comments（4）how course work would be better（5）. Most of their remarks were kindly

44、（6）with tolerance rather than bitternessand frequently were softened by the（7）that the students were speaking（8）some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless,（9）the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel（10）with things-as-they are in the classroom. Professors should be（11）from reading

45、 lecture notes. “It makes their（12）monotonous”.If they are going to read, why not（13）out copies of the lecture? Then we（14）need to go to class. Professors should（15）repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “（16）weve read the material, we want to（17）it or hear it elaborated on,（18）repe

46、ated” “A lot of students hate to buy a（19）text that the professor has written（20）to have his lectures repeat it.”问题1选项A.countingB.coveringC.figuringD.involving问题2选项A.bestB.lengthC.leastD.large问题3选项A.frankB.hard-workingC.politeD.reserved问题4选项A.atB.onC.ofD.over问题5选项A.describedB.addressedC.takenD.recei

47、ved问题6选项A.purchaseB.chaseC.satisfyD.follow问题7选项A.factB.occasionC.caseD.truth问题8选项A.atB.withC.onD.about问题9选项A.ifB.thoughC.asD.whether问题10选项A.satisfactoryB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.dissatisfied问题11选项A.interferedB.discouragedC.disturbedD.interrupted问题12选项A.soundsB.pronunciationC.voicesD.gestures问题13选

48、项A.holdB.giveC.dropD.leave问题14选项A.mustntB.shouldntC.couldntD.wouldnt问题15选项A.avoidB.preventC.refuseD.prohibit问题16选项A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.However问题17选项A.keepB.discussC.argueD.remember问题18选项A.notB.orC.andD.yet问题19选项A.desiredB.requiredC.revisedD.deserved问题20选项A.butB.howC.onlyD.about【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第

49、4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:C第8题:D第9题:C第10题:D第11题:B第12题:C第13题:B第14题:B第15题:A第16题:C第17题:B第18题:A第19题:B第20题:C【解析】第1题:考查动词辨析。A选项counting“计数”；B选项covering“覆盖，占据”；C选项figuring“计算”；D选项involving“包括，涉及”。根据空格前后句意：记录了大约300名学生的非正式谈话，可知人数是包括或者说涉及到300学生，D选项involving“包括，涉及”符合句意。因此D选项正确。第2题:考查动词固定搭配。A选项at best“最好”；B选项at length“

50、终于，详细地”；C选项at least“至少”；D选项at large“一般”。句意：来自至少21所院校的300个学生。结合上题可知此处C选项at least“至少”符合句意。因此C选项正确。第3题:考查形容词辨析。A选项frank“坦白的，直率的”；B选项hard-working“勤勉的”；C选项polite“礼貌的”；D选项reserved“保留的，预定的”。句意：学生一般评论都很直接和。空格后的and这个词表示并列，那么and前后的两个词应该是词性和意思都比较相近的，结合每个选项可知此处A选项frank“坦白的，直率的”坦率直言符合句意。因此A选项正确。第4题:考查介词搭配。本题中出现了

51、comments，一般与之搭配的介词是on，固定搭配comment on“对评论”。此处意指学生对课程的评论。因此B选项正确。第5题:考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处为被动语态，A选项described“被描述”；B选项addressed“被解决”；C选项taken“被拿走，被采取”；D选项received“被接受”。本句的主语是students学生，学生对课程发表意见，讨论课程该怎么上才能更好地被理解接受。因此D选项正确。第6题:考查动词辨析。A选项purchase“购买”；B选项chase“追逐”；C选项satisfy“满足”；D选项follow“追随”。句意：学生的大多数评论都被。根据后一句

52、补充的with tolerance rather than bitterness提示，学生的建议应该是被满足采纳了的。因此C选项符合句意。第7题:考查固定搭配。A选项fact“事实”；B选项occasion“时机，场合”；C选项case“情况，案例”；D选项truth“真理，事实”。题干中搭配的介词是by，A、B和D选项没有这个搭配，搭配的介词一般都是in，而C选项by the case“在情况下”正好符合句意（某些评论被弱化了）。因此C选项正确。第8题:考查介词辨析。题干中空格前有speaking，结合句意是谈论的意思，选项中与之相对应的介词搭配为about，speak about“谈论关于

53、”。因此D选项正确。第9题:考查连词辨析。A选项if“如果”；B选项though“尽管”；C选项as“如同，正如”；D选项whether“是否”。根据语义逻辑以及句意：正如以下建议和评论所暗示的，此处选择C选项as“如同，正如”符合句意。因此C选项正确。第10题:考查形容词辨析。A选项satisfactory“令人满意的”；B选项unsatisfactory“令人不满意的”；C选项satisfied“感到满意的”；D选项dissatisfied“感到不满意的”。根据前面提到学生对课程有意见，表明学生在课堂上感觉肯定是不怎么满意的。所以排除A、C选项，B选项unsatisfactory“令人不满

54、意的”是物做主语，而本句主语是学生，主语是人，dissatisfied符合句意。因此D选项正确。第11题:考查动词辨析。A选项interfered“妨碍，干涉”；B选项discouraged“阻止，使灰心”；C选项disturbed“干扰”；D选项interrupted“打断，中断”。句意：教授应该被读课件上的笔记。前文说学生提出课堂意见，本处填入空格处的语义应为阻止，B选项discouraged“阻止，使灰心”符合句意。因此B选项正确。第12题:考查名词辨析。A选项sounds“声音，音效”；B选项pronunciation“发音”；C选项voices“声音”；D选项gestures“手势，

55、姿态”。句中monotonous意为“单调的，无抑扬顿挫的”一般是用来形容声音，排除B和D选项。而sounds一般是形容发出的声响、听到的声音，voices一般指人的声音，此处说的是教授上课的声音，是人说话的声音，所以C选项voices“声音”符合题意。因此C选项正确。第13题:考查动词词组辨析。空格处需要填写一个词组，A选项hold out“坚持，伸出”；B选项give out“分发，用完”；C选项drop out“退出，辍学”；D选项leave out“遗漏”。句意：如果他们需要阅读，为什么不把课件的复印讲义分发给学生呢？题中是说不如分发讲义让学生阅读，与前文提到的反对读课件上的笔记相对应

56、，give out“分发，用完”符合题意，其他选项与课件课堂无关。因此B选项正确。第14题:考查情态动词。A选项mustnt表示不能，意指“禁止，不允许”；B选项shouldnt“不应该”；C选项couldnt“不可以”；D选项wouldnt 表示对将来的推测“不”。句意：我们就应该不需要去课堂了。此处表达学生的强烈建议，结合句意选择B选项shouldnt“不应该”符合题意。因此B选项正确。第15题:考查动词辨析。A选项avoid“避免”；B选项prevent“防止”；C选项refuse “拒绝”；D选项prohibit“阻止”。句意：教授应该避免读课件材料。根据语义此处意思为避免；根据语法，

57、空格后repeating是动名词形式，A选项avoid doing sth“避免做某事”， prevent和refuse通常接不定式to do，prohibitfrom“阻止”，结合句意、语境和语法，A选项avoid“避免”符合题意。因此A选项正确。第16题:考查连词辨析。A选项Until“直到”；B选项Unless“除非”；C选项Once“一旦”；D选项However“然而”。结合前后句可知此处表示一种假设的结果，“如果/一旦我们阅读了材料”，C选项Once“一旦”符合题意，其他选项填入空格处前后意思逻辑不通顺。因此C选项正确。第17题:考查动词辨析。A选项keep“保持”；B选项discu

58、ss“讨论”；C选项argue“争论”；D选项remember“记得”。之前学生对课堂提出了意见，阅读材料之后，学生肯定不想要那种传统课堂，更愿意多讨论。A、D选项意思与句意不符，C选项argue表示激烈的辩论争吵，B选项discuss讨论课堂问题符合题意。因此B选项正确。第18题:考查连接词辨析。A选项not表示否定“不”；B选项or“或者，否则”；C选项and表示并列“和”；D选项yet“然而，还”。句意：我们想要讨论或者听老师具体阐述，而不是照着重复念。结合上一题可知，B选项和C选项意思不符合句意，yet常用于否定句和疑问句中；A选项not表示否定符合题意。因此A选项正确。第19题:考查

59、形容词辨析。A选项desired“渴望的”；B选项required“必需的，要求的”；C选项revised“改进的”；D选项deserved“应得的”。句意：许多学生讨厌去买教授要求的书。句中that the professor是作为后置定语修饰text的，结合上下文可知学生讨厌的应该是被要求购买的书本，B选项required有被要求的意思，其他选项填入此处均带褒义，与句意不符。因此B选项正确。第20题:考查副词辨析。A选项but表示转折“但是”；B选项how“怎么样”；C选项only“仅仅”；D选项about“大约，关于”。to have his lectures repeat it是结果状

60、语，意为发现要求买的书本上也只是一些课件上重复的东西，C选项only to do sth表示意料之外或令人失望的一个结果，符合题意，其他选项与上下文句意不符。因此C选项正确。10. 单选题There is no（ ）for hard work and perseverance of you want to succeed.问题1选项A.alterationB.equivalentC.alternativeD.substitute【答案】C【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。alteration “改变；变化”；equivalent “相等的”；alternative“可供选择的事物”；substit

61、ute“代替”，根据“勤奋和坚持”与“成功”之间的关系，我们可以知道一般来说“勤奋和坚持”是“成功”的必要条件，所以想要成功，除了“勤奋和坚持”之外就没有别的选择符合逻辑，故正确答案为选项C。句意为：你想成功的话，除了勤奋和坚持之外你没有别的选择。11. 单选题Mr. Hopkins, who lost a leg in a car accident, had now been fitted with a (n) （ ）limb.问题1选项A.substituteB.attachmentC.artificialD.extra【答案】C【解析】考查语义和形容词名词辨析。A选项substitute“替代品”；B选项attachment “附件”；C选项artificial“人造的”；D选项extra“额外的”。句意：霍普金斯先生在一次车祸中失去了一条腿，现在已经装上了假肢。本句表示装上假肢的表达是artificial limb，C选项artificial“人造的”符合句意。因此C选项正确。12. 单选题Architectural pressu