不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

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1、不定代词用法总结1) some, any 的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示一些；什么；任何；，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：* He asked me some questions.(他问了我几个问题。)* Some of the bread has been eaten.(面包已吃了一些。)* Are there any stamps in this post office?(这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. “Would you like more coffee?H (some/any) Ye

2、s, please.f,2. I wonder if will show up at the meeting, (someone/anyone)3. Doesnt know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be diffic

3、ult to live without money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I cant find them . (somewhere/anywhere)8. - “Can you believe weve run out of milk!H-Would you like me to get at the nearest shop?1 (some/any)9. say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. day peace will com

4、e to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2)复合不定代词的用法a.不定代词some, any, no与one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someoneanyoneno onesomebodyanybodynobodysomethinganythingnothing这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。b.因为some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, -body组成 的复合代词的用法也一样。c.第二部分为one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，

5、它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指代。* There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking?(你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?)d.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如：* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* He looked at me and didn t say anythin*gN. othing can be done to save her life.e.这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形

6、容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：* Somebody important has arrived, I1 (immposrutaren.t 修饰 somebody)1. There isnt water in the cup.A any B - many C some D the2. The bottle is empty. There is in it.A anything B - something C - nothing3. There isnt milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.A - no B - any C some4. Everyth

7、ing ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were5. There of them can speak Russian.A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody2.can answer my question. A. No one B.Noone C.None D.No body Who is in the classroom ?A. No one B.Noone C.None D.No body How many hours does Jim play taiji every day?A. No one B.

8、Noone C.None D.Nobody How much water is in the cup ?A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, botha. every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一 切”。* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.every 还可以禾口 -on e, -th ing, -body 构成复合不

9、定代词, 即：every one, everyth ing, everybody。其中，every one 禾口 everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于 指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如： s with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing6. The story is so amazing! Its the most

10、 interesting story 11 ve ever read.But 11 m afraid it won 4 be liked by .A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody7. She listened carefully, but heard .A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don rt agree with .A. everything B. anything C. somethin

11、g D. nothing9. Everyone is here today, ?No, Han Mei isn * t here. She1 s ill.A. isn* t it B. isn 4 he C. are theyD. isnft everyone10. Everything goes well, ?A. is it B. isn* tit C. do they D. doesn1 t it3) none与no one的用法区别None和no one都表示三者或者三者以上的另一个“，但是用法不一样。None既指人也指物，它常与of短语连用None of us failed the

12、exam.I have read none of the books.在回答以 how many， how much 开头得疑问句时要用 none。No one只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与of短语连用，回答以who开头的疑问句时要用no one。No one knows the answer to the question.* One can t have everything. * Everything goes well with me.注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every one是一个词组，前者只能指 人而后者既可

13、以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句：* Every one will be here except Patrick, （every one 指人）* Every one of the childre n will get a gift. （every one 也指 人）* We played several matches against the visitors, but uniuckily lost every one. （every one f 旨物）b. each的意思是每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如：* I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * E

14、ach of them has received a letter.由于each和every的意思相近，都表示每一个“，因此要特别注意它们的区别。each所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个，而every所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every着重强调整体的含义而each着重强调个别；every只能作形容词放于名词前而each可以作形容词、代词和副词。如：livvi-r.what Iwlus u du.（每一个人都知道应该做什么/他的工作。）J（在这两个句子中用every和each都可以）* You can see a lot of new sRopor51 each side of

15、the street.（因为街道只有两边因此不能用every）* Each has too coats, （each 是代词不能换用 every）c. other可以指人也可以指物，表示另外的人或事物”，其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外， other也有复数形式是others。如:* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.*Some childre n like milk chocolate, other childre n prefer pla in chocolate.*We should not thin

16、k only of ourselves, we should think of others first.d. an other的意思是另一个；再一个；又一个“，通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词，泛指不定数目中的另一个* Would you like to try ano ther kind of drink? * I dont like this hat; please show me ano ther.注意：other和an other都有另外的”意思，要注意它们的区别。首先一般来说，两者中的另一个”是the other，不定数目中的 另一个是an other。如：* She has a bo

17、ok in one hand and a pen in the other.（这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用the other）* This cup is broke n. Get me ano ther, please.其次，other的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而another的后面只能接单数名词。如：* He has other brothers. * I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them ano ther day.第三，other有复数形式，泛指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人时常要加定冠词；而an ot

18、her没有复数形式。II be late?* Some went to the People s Park, others visited the zotCould you tell the others that I5） many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of这些词都可以用来表示数量但它们的用法也应当注意a. many和much这两个词都表示许多；大量”，它们的比较级和最高级是more和most。它们的不同在于：many只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数，much 一般只能指代 或修饰不可数名词。如：* “ Do yo

19、u have any books on En glish grammar? ”“ Yes, but 这里的 anya ny 指代上文的 books）* Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. （time 是不可数名词、因此用 much）b. （a） few和（a） little a few和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是 少数；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰 不可数名词。如：* On

20、ly a few of the children in this village can read.（因为 children 是可数名词的复数因此用 afew）* There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. （rain 是不可数名词因小匕要用 a little） few和little表示否定，意思是 几乎一点没有，相当于notman或notmuch和a few和a little 一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可 数名 词。如：* Few visitors enjoyed

21、 the trip to London, （few 修饰的是可数名词 visitors）* There is little to be done about it.（关于这件事没有什么可做的了。） （httle指代索要做的事 情）few的比较级和最高级是：fewer，fewest ； little的比较级和最高级是：less least。c. a lot of和lots of这两个词组的意思都是“大量的；许多的“，后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰 不可数名词，可以代替many和much使用。练习:1 I bought flowers on my way home.2.of them have

22、left for England.3. - I asked her for paper, but she didn t_h.ave4. of the boys has a book.5. I *m busy and I have homework to do.6. student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.7. She can t dance .8. Tom didn 4 finish homwork. . did his sister.9. -of my parents are teachers.10. of the stu

23、dents in Class 3 have gone out.11. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the are blue.12. There is in the room.13. of the students is afraid of difficulties .14. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the .15. Im new here, so I have friends16. We must be quick. We have time left.17. - -A latest English newspaper, please!-Only one copy left. Would you Iiketo have?18. The bag made in Shanghai is better than the made in Guangzhou.