2022年考博英语-江西师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解10

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1、2022年考博英语-江西师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The staff in the kitchen has _ the message that a customer wanted a special dish.问题1选项A.orderedB.receivedC.pointedD.accepted【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. ordered 点餐 B. received 接收C. pointed 指定 D. accepted 接受【考查点】动宾搭配与语义衔接【解题思路】原句语义为“厨房里的工作人员_顾客想要一份特色菜的信息”，原句想表达的是厨房里的人知道

2、有位顾客想要一份特色菜这件事了，空格处所填动词搭配的宾语是“消息；信息（message）”。B选项received“接收”符合动宾搭配和语义衔接。【干扰项排除】A选项ordered“点餐”，不符合动宾搭配；C选项pointed“指定”，不符合动宾搭配；D选项accepted“接受”，侧重于指认同所收到的信息，不太符合原句语义衔接。【句意】厨房里的工作人员接收到了顾客想要一份特色菜的信息。2. 单选题Each summer, no matter how pressing my work schedule, I take off one day exclusively for my son. We

3、 call it dad-son day. This year our third stop was the amusement park, where he discovered that he was tall enough to ride one of the fastest roller coasters (过山车) in the world. We blasted through face-stretching turns and loops for ninety seconds. Then, as we stepped off the ride, he shrugged and,

4、in a distressingly calm voice, remarked that it was not as exciting as other rides hed been on. As I listened, I began to sense something seriously out of balance.Throughout the season, I noticed similar events all around me. Parents seemed hard pressed to find new thrills for indifferent kids. Surr

5、ounded by ever-greater stimulation, their young faces were looking disappointed and bored.Facing their childrens complaints of “nothing to do”, parents were shelling out large numbers of dollars for various forms of entertainment. In many cases the money seemed to do little more than buy transient r

6、elief from the terrible moans of their bored children. This set me pondering the obvious question: “How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when theres never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”What really worries me is the intensity of the stimulation. w

7、atch my little daughters face as she absorbs the powerful onslaught(冲击) of arousing visuals and bloody special effects in movies.Why do children immersed in this much excitement seem starved for more? That was, I realized, the point. I discovered during my own reckless adolescence that what creates

8、excitement is not going fast, but going faster. Thrills have less to do with speed than changes in speed.Im concerned about the cumulative effect of years at these levels of feverish activity. It is no mystery to me why many teenagers appear apathetic(麻木的) and burned out, with a “been there, done th

9、at” air of indifference toward much of life. As increasing numbers of friends children are prescribed medicationsstimulants to deal with inattentiveness at school or anti-depressants to help with the loss of interest and joy in their livesI question the role of kids boredom in some of the diagnoses.

10、My own work is focused on the chemical imbalances and biological factors related to behavioral and emotional disorders. These are complex problems. Yet Ive been reflecting more and more on how the pace of life and the intensity of stimulation may be contributing to the rising rates of psychiatric pr

11、oblems among children and adolescents in our society.11. The author felt surprised in the amusement park at the fact that_.12. According to the author, children are bored_.13. From his own experience, the author came to the conclusion that children seem to expect_.14. In Paragraph 6, the author expr

12、esses his doubt about the effectiveness of trying to change childrens indifference toward much of life by_.15. In order to alleviate childrens boredom, the author would probably suggest_.问题1选项A.his son was not as thrilled by the roller coasters ride as expectedB.his son blasted through the turns and

13、 loops with his face stretchedC.his son appeared distressed but calm while riding the roller coastersD.his son could keep his balance so well on the fast moving roller coasters问题2选项A.unless their parents can find new thrills for themB.when they dont have any access to stimulating fun gamesC.when the

14、y are left alone at weekends by their working parentsD.even if they are exposed to more and more kinds of entertainment问题3选项A.a much wider variety of sports facilitiesB.activities that require sophisticated skillsC.ever-changing thrilling forms of recreationD.physical exercises that are more challen

15、ging问题4选项A.diverting their interest from electronic visual gamesB.prescribing medications for their temporary reliefC.creating more stimulating activities for themD.spending more money on their entertainment问题5选项A.adjusting the pace of life and intensity of stimulationB.promoting the practice of dad

16、-son daysC.consulting a specialist in child psychologyD.balancing school work with extracurricular activities【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】11. 【选项释义】11. The author felt surprised in the amusement park at the fact that_. 11. 在游乐园里，作者感到惊讶是因为_。A. his son was not as thrilled by the roller coasters ri

17、de as expected A. 他的儿子并没有像预期的那样对坐过山车感到兴奋B. his son blasted through the turns and loops with his face stretched B. 他的儿子拉长了脸，飞快地转着圈C. his son appeared distressed but calm while riding the roller coasters C. 他的儿子在坐过山车时看起来很痛苦，但很平静D. his son could keep his balance so well on the fast moving roller coaste

18、rs D. 他的儿子能在快速移动的过山车上保持平衡【考查点】推理判断题【解题思路】第一步，寻找句内线索，定位到第一段第五句“然后，当我们下了车，他耸了耸肩，用一种令人沮丧的平静的声音说，这趟车不像他以前坐过的其他车那么刺激（as exciting as）”。第二步，寻找上下文线索，从关键词asas 可知“儿子”本来对过山车有期待的，但是坐完之后有点失望，因为感到惊讶，所以作者思考了这件事，因此答案选A选项“他的儿子并没有像预期的那样对坐过山车感到兴奋”。【干扰项排除】B选项“他的儿子拉长了脸，飞快地转着圈”定位到“我们在90秒的时间里不停地扭着脸”，这里虽然和B选项一致，但是这是事实，作者不会

19、为此感到惊讶的；C选项“他的儿子在坐过山车时看起来很痛苦，但很平静”，见B选项，C选项不是儿子坐过山车的反应；D选项“他的儿子能在快速移动的过山车上保持平衡”，见B选项，D选项不是儿子坐过山车的反应。12 【选项释义】12. According to the author, children are bored_. 12. 根据作者的说法，孩子们很无聊_。A. unless their parents can find new thrills for them A. 除非他们的父母能为他们找到新的刺激B. when they dont have any access to stimulatin

20、g fun games B. 当他们没有机会玩刺激有趣的游戏时C. when they are left alone at weekends by their working parents C. 当他们在周末被工作的父母单独留下的时候D. even if they are exposed to more and more kinds of entertainment D. 即使他们接触到越来越多的娱乐节目【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】第一步，精准定位，定位到文章第三段第三句话“这让我思考一个显而易见的问题：“在从来没有如此多的刺激娱乐活动可供他们选择的情况下，孩子们怎么能这么难（hard）

21、找到事情做呢?”，第二步，综合理解，作者认为很奇怪，因为即使有这么多刺激的东西，孩子还是觉得无聊，所以答案选D选项“即使他们接触到越来越多的娱乐节目”。【干扰项排除】A选项“除非他们的父母能为他们找到新的刺激”，定位到文章第三段第二句话“在许多情况下，这些钱似乎只是暂时缓解（relief）了孩子们无聊的可怕呻吟”，由此可知即使父母给他们寻找刺激，孩子还是无聊，这里属于反向干扰。B选项“当他们没有机会玩刺激有趣的游戏时”，见正确选项解析，这里属于反向干扰。C选项“当他们在周末被工作的父母单独留下的时候”，文章没有提及周末孩子被父母单独留下，这里属于无中生有。13 【选项释义】13. From h

22、is own experience, the author came to the conclusion that children seem to expect_. 13. 作者从自己的经历中得出结论，孩子们似乎期待_。A. a much wider variety of sports facilities A. 更多种类的运动设施B. activities that require sophisticated skills B. 需要复杂技能的活动C. ever-changing thrilling forms of recreation C. 不断变化的令人兴奋的娱乐形式D. physi

23、cal exercises that are more challenging D. 更具挑战性的体育锻炼【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】第一步，精准定位，定位到文章第五段“我在自己鲁莽的青春期发现，创造兴奋的不是快速，而是变得更快（faster）”。第二步，综合理解，从这里孩子们期待兴奋，而兴奋的来源是更快的速度，由此可知答案选C选项“不断变化的令人兴奋的娱乐形式”。【干扰项排除】A选项“更多种类的运动设施”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；B选项“需要复杂技能的活动”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；D选项“更具挑战性的体育锻炼”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。14. 【选项释义】14. In Pa

24、ragraph 6, the author expresses his doubt about the effectiveness of trying to change childrens indifference toward much of life by_. 14. 在第6段中，作者表达了他对通过_试图改变孩子们对生活冷漠态度的有效性的怀疑。A. diverting their interest from electronic visual games A. 转移他们对电子视觉游戏的兴趣B. prescribing medications for their temporary rel

25、ief B. 为他们的暂时缓解开药物C. creating more stimulating activities for them C. 为他们创造更多刺激的活动D. spending more money on their entertainment D. 花更多的钱在他们的娱乐上【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】第一步，精准定位，第六段最后一句“随着越来越多朋友的孩子被开了药物治疗用兴奋剂来治疗在学校的注意力不集中，用抗抑郁药来帮助他们在生活中失去兴趣和快乐我质疑（question）孩子的无聊在某些诊断中的作用。”，第二步，综合理解，由此可知现在孩子们治疗无聊的方法是吃药，但是作者对这种做

26、法提出了质疑，所以答案选B选项“为他们的暂时缓解开药物”。【干扰项排除】A选项“转移他们对电子视觉游戏的兴趣”，文章没有提及这种解决无聊的方法，这里属于无中生有；C选项“为他们创造更多刺激的活动”，定位到文章第三段第三句话“这让我思考一个显而易见的问题：“在从来没有如此多的刺激娱乐活动可供他们选择的情况下，孩子们怎么能这么难（hard）找到事情做呢?”，由此可知作者已经明说刺激活动解决不了孩子的无聊，这里的态度不是质疑的态度，这里属于偷换概念；D选项“花更多的钱在他们的娱乐上”，定位到文章第三段第二句话“在许多情况下，这些钱似乎只是暂时缓解（relief）了孩子们无聊的可怕呻吟”，由此可知这是

27、父母现在的做法，作者是持否定态度的，作者很肯定地说这种做法是没有用的，不是质疑态度，所以D选项属于偷换概念。15. 【选项释义】15. In order to alleviate childrens boredom, the author would probably suggest_. 15. 为了减轻孩子们的无聊感，作者可能会建议_。A. adjusting the pace of life and intensity of stimulation A. 调整生活节奏和刺激强度B. promoting the practice of dad-son days B. 提倡父子日的做法C. c

28、onsulting a specialist in child psychology C. 咨询儿童心理学专家D. balancing school work with extracurricular activities D. 平衡学校工作和课外活动【考查点】判断推理题【解题思路】第一步，寻找句内线索，定位到最后一段最后一句话“然而，我一直在越来越多地思考，生活的节奏和刺激的强度可能是导致（may be contributing to）我们社会中儿童和青少年精神问题发病率上升的原因”，作者推测出儿童感觉到无聊的原因，既然找出了原因那么作者最可能会根据这个原因来提出建议，所以答案选A选项“调整

29、生活节奏和刺激强度”。【干扰项排除】B选项“提倡父子日的做法”，这是作者和自己的儿子之间的做法，只是文章没有说父子日的好处，如果作者想推行这个做法的话应该把好处一一列出来，所以这里属于推理过度；C选项“咨询儿童心理学专家”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；D选项“平衡学校工作和课外活动”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。3. 单选题The space project requires more money than _ because it needs the most modern and advanced equipment which is extremely expensive.问题1选项A.

30、to be put inB.to have been put inC.putting inD.having put it【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. to be put in 被投入 B. to have been put in 被投入C. putting in 投入 D. having put it 把它【考查点】比较级的用法。【解题思路】空格处为被比较部分，前面提到“太空计划需要的资金比更多”，结合选项，可知是“比投入的更多”，需要用到完成时；而money和put in之间为被动语态，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，B项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项表示将来，不符合句子意思；C、D选项表示

31、主动，排除。【句意】太空计划需要的资金比投入的要多，因为它需要最现代和最先进的设备，这是极其昂贵的。4. 单选题You can order _ books online as you would like at one time.问题1选项A.as manyB.manyC.muchD.as much【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. as many 一样多（可数） B. many 许多（可数）C. much 许多（不可数） D. as much 一样多（不可数）【考查点】固定搭配【解题思路】本题考查的是固定搭配as+形容词或副词+as“和什么一样怎么样”。首先，原句中空格后有“像你想买的一样（

32、as you would like）”；其次，空格后的名词为复数可数名词books，因此，A选项as many“一样多（可数）”符合要求。【干扰项排除】B选项many“许多（可数）”，缺少as；C选项much“许多（不可数）”，缺少as，且与复数可数名词books搭配不当；D选项as much“一样多（不可数）”，与复数可数名词books搭配不当。【句意】你在网上一次想买多少书就能买多少书。5. 单选题In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in var

33、ious areas during the (16) half of the 19th century; most of (17) were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S. the day-nursery movement received great (18) during the First World War, when (19) of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented (前所未有的) numbers of women. In some Europea

34、n countries nurseries were established (20) in munitions (军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. (21) the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose (22), this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First Word War (23), Federal, State, and l

35、ocal government gradually began to exercise a measure of control (24) the day nurseries, chiefly by (25) them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.The (26) of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countri

36、es, as women were (27) called upon to replace men in the factories. On this (28) the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, (29) $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities (30) this Fe

37、deral aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared (31) in day-care centers receiving Federal (32). Soon afterward, the Federal government (33) cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later (34) them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery sc

38、hools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their (35) at the end of the war only partly fulfilled.问题1选项A.latterB.laterC.otherD.first问题2选项A.thoseB.themC.whoseD.whom问题3选项A.impetusB.inputC.imitationD.initiative问题4选项A.sourcesB.abundanceC.shortageD.reduction问题5选项A

39、.hardlyB.entirelyC.onlyD.even问题6选项A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Although问题7选项A.unanimouslyB.sharplyC.predominantlyD.militantly问题8选项A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.howeverD.moreover问题9选项A.overB.inC.atD.about问题10选项A.formulatingB.labelingC.patentingD.licensing问题11选项A.outsetB.outbreakC.breakthroughD.breakdown问题12选项A

40、.againB.thusC.repeatedlyD.yet问题13选项A.circumstanceB.occasionC.allocatingD.transferring问题14选项A.regulatingB.summoningC.allocatingD.transferring问题15选项A.expandedB.facilitatedC.supplementedD.compensated问题16选项A.byB.afterC.ofD.for问题17选项A.pensionsB.subsidiesC.revenuesD.budgets问题18选项A.prevalentlyB.furiouslyC.

41、statisticallyD.drastically问题19选项A.abolishedB.diminishedC.jeopardizedD.precluded问题20选项A.nurseriesB.homesC.jobsD.children【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D第6题:D第7题:B第8题:C第9题:A第10题:A第11题:B第12题:A第13题:B第14题:C第15题:C第16题:D第17题:B第18题:D第19题:A第20题:C【解析】16.【选项释义】A. latter 后者的 B. later 更迟的，更后的C. other 其他的 D. first 第

42、一个的【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】上文说“美国第一家日托所建于1854年”，也就是19世纪中期，下文提到“日托所在各地普遍建立是在19世纪的_”，可以推知，是在“19世纪后期”；表示“后半期”，half只能与latter搭配。A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C选项不能与half搭配；D选项不符合上下文语义衔接。【句意】19世纪后半叶，各地都建立了托儿所。17.【选项释义】A. those 这些 B. them 他们（宾格）C. whose 谁的（主格） D. whom 谁的（宾格）【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】most of后面要用人称代词，指代上文提到的Nurseries（托儿所），所

43、以B项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项是指示代词；C、D选项是关系代词。【句意】大多数都是慈善性质的。18.【选项释义】A. impetus 动力，促进 B. input 输入C. imitation 模仿，仿造 D. initiative 主动权，首创精神【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】根据该句意思“在欧洲和美国，日托所的运动在第一次世界大战期间获得了巨大的_”，结合上文提到“各地都建立了托儿所”，可推测空格处为“促进”，A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合语义逻辑。【句意】第一次世界大战对建立日托所的运动是个促进。19.【选项释义】A. sources 来源 B. abundance 充

44、裕，丰富C. shortage 短缺 D. reduction减少，下降【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】由cause可知，后面部分的内容是空格部分的结果，根据后面的句意“空前数量的妇女就业”可知，当时的manpower（劳动力）是处于“短缺”的状态，C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合句子语义逻辑。【句意】第一次世界大战对建立日托所的运动是个促进，当时劳动力短缺使得大量妇女就业。20.【选项释义】A. hardly 几乎不 B. entirely 完全地，彻底地C. only 只有 D. even 甚至【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】这一句说到“在军火工厂里建立了托儿所”，而上一句是说

45、“第一次世界大战对建立日托所的运动是个促进”，可知前后是递进关系，所以D项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合句间逻辑。【句意】在一些欧洲国家的政府直接倡导下，甚至在军火工厂里也建了日托所。21.【选项释义】A. Because 因为 B. As 作为，因为C. Since 自从，因为 D. Although 尽管【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】前半部分说“美国的托儿所数量也增加了”，后半部分说“这种增长是在没有任何政府援助的情况下实现的”，从前后语义逻辑可知，这是一个让步状语从句，D项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合句间逻辑。【句意】虽然美国的托儿所数量也大幅增加，但这一增长是在

46、没有任何政府援助的情况下实现的。22.【选项释义】A. unanimously 全体一致地 B. sharply 急剧地C. predominantly 主要地 D. militantly 好战地【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】空格处填入副词修饰rose，rose表示“增长”，只有sharply能够修饰rose，B项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项修饰rose与语义逻辑不符。【句意】虽然美国的托儿所数量也大幅增加，但这一增长是在没有任何政府援助的情况下实现的。23.【选项释义】A. therefore 因此 B. consequently 结果，所以C. however 然而 D. moreov

47、er 而且【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】这一句提到“开始实施某种控制措施”，与前面的托儿所数量增长语气上有所转折，所以C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合句间逻辑。【句意】然而，在第一次世界大战之后的几年里，联邦、州和地方政府逐渐开始实施某种程度的控制。24.【选项释义】A. over 翻转，关于 B. in 在里面C. at 在 D. about 关于【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】the day nurseries（日托所）是control的对象，而control通常与over搭配，表示“对的控制”，故A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合搭配。【句意】然而，在第一次世界大战之

48、后的几年里，联邦、州和地方政府逐渐开始对日托所实施控制措施。25.【选项释义】A. formulating 系统地阐述，规范 B. labeling 贴标签于，把称为C. patenting 取得专利权 D. licensing 许可，批准【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】空格处与后面的inspecting and regulating（检查和管理）为并列成分，所以空格处的语义与inspect和regulate接近，选项中只有A项符合。【扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合语义逻辑。【句意】然而在第一次世界大战之后的几年中，联邦政府和地方政府开始采取措施，主要通过规范化来管理控制托儿所。26.【选项释

49、义】A. outset 开始，开端 B. outbreak（暴力、疾病等坏事的）爆发，突然发生C. breakthrough 重大进展，突破 D. breakdown 故障，崩溃【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】由后面的the Second World War（第二次世界大战），以及后面an increase in the number of day nurseries（日托所数量的增加），联系上一段提到一战促使日托所数量增加，可推测，空格处表示“战争爆发”，B项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合上下文联系。【句意】第二次世界大战爆发后，几乎所有国家的日间托儿所数量都迅速增加。27.【选

50、项释义】A. again 又，再一次 B. thus 所以C. repeatedly 反复地，再三地 D. yet 还是【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】由women可知，此处与上一段第一次世界大战的情况相呼应，所以女性是“又一次”进入工厂，所以A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、D选项不符合上下文联系；C选项侧指“反反复复的重复某件事情”，不符合上下文语义。【句意】随着第二次世界大战爆发，几乎各国托儿所的数量都增加很快，妇女又一次被号召在工厂中代替男人。28.【选项释义】A. circumstance 经济状况，环境 B. occasion 时机，场合C. allocating 分配 D. tran

51、sferring 转移【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】空格处是接在介词on后面，四个选项中只有occasion可以与介词on搭配，on this occasion表示“值此之际，这一次”，因此，该题选择B项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项一般与under连用；C、D选项不符合搭配。【句意】这一次，美国政府立即出面支持保育员学校。29.【选项释义】A. regulating（用规则条例）约束，控制调节，控制（速度、压力、温度等） B. summoning 召唤，召集C. allocating 分配，拨出 D. transferring 转移【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】空格处后面跟的是$6,000,000，

52、这表示“款额”，要用allocate搭配，表示“拨款”，故C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合搭配。【句意】这次，美国政府立即支持保育员学校，于1942年7月拨款600万美元。30.【选项释义】A. expanded 扩张 B. facilitated 促进，使便利C. supplemented 增补，补充 D. compensated 补偿，赔偿【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】上文提到“美国政府拨款600万美元给保育员学校”，这里说“各州和地方团体对联邦援助进行_”，可推测，州和地方团体与美国政府一样，在资金上支持保育员学校，所以这里空格处表示“补充”符合语义。因此，该题选择C项正

53、确。【干扰项排除】A选项表示领土或业务上的扩张；B、D选项不符合句子语义。【句意】许多州和地方团体对联邦政府资助进行补充。31.【选项释义】A. by 通过 B. after 在之后C. of 的 D. for 对于，因为【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】由空格前的care可知，care for为常用搭配，表示“照顾”。因此，该题选择D项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B选项不符合搭配；C选项常用于take care of（照顾），排除。【句意】到1945年8月战争结束时，超过10万名儿童在日托中心接受照顾。32.【选项释义】A. pensions 退休金，抚恤金 B. subsidies 补助金C. re

54、venues 财政收入，税收收入 D. budgets 财政预算【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】前一句提到联邦政府对日托所给予了资金支持，所以空格处应该表示“联邦政府的资助金”，B项符合。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合语义。【句意】到1945年8月战争结束时，超过10万名儿童在接受联邦津贴的日托中心里受到照顾。33.【选项释义】A. prevalently 流行地，普遍地 B. furiously 狂暴地C. statistically 统计地 D. drastically 彻底地，激烈地【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】前一句还在说“联邦政府拨款600万美元，并且超过10万名儿童在接受

55、联邦津贴的日托中心里受到照顾”，这一句却用到了soon afterward（不久之后），随后讲到“联邦政府削减了这项支出”，可以推测，这次削减是大幅度的；D项符合这一描述，故选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合语义。【句意】不久之后，联邦政府大幅度地削减这项支出。34.【选项释义】A. abolished 彻底废除，摧毁 B. diminished 减少，缩小C. jeopardized 危害，使受危困 D. precluded 排除，妨碍【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】空格这一部分与前半部分相呼应，前半部分提到“联邦政府大幅度地削减对日托所的支出”，后面自然是“彻底废除”，A项正确。

56、【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合语义。【句意】联邦政府大幅度地削减这项支出，并在后来将其废止。35.【选项释义】A. nurseries 托儿所 B. homes 家C. jobs 工作 D. children 孩子【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】由mother前面的定语employed（被雇佣的）可知，后面的leave跟的应该是job，表示“离开工作”。因此，C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合语义。【句意】然而，让大多数被雇佣的母亲离开她们的工作，这一愿望在战后只是部分地得到实现。6. 翻译题Youth is not a time of life it is a state of

57、 mind. It is not a matter of red cheeks, red lips and supple knees. It is a temper of the will; a quality of the imagination; a vigor of the emotions; it is a freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over

58、a life of ease. This often exists in a man of fifty, more than in a boy of twenty. Nobody grows old by merely living a number of years; people grow old by deserting their ideals.【答案】【参考译文】青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想

59、丢弃，方堕暮年。7. 单选题The news, though not wholly bad, was so _ that I could no longer concentrate on my work.问题1选项A.disturbingB.disastrousC.anxiousD.regretful【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. disturbing 令人不安的，烦扰的 B. disastrous 灾难性的，损失惨重的C. anxious 焦虑的，担忧的 D. regretful 后悔的，遗憾的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据so that引导的结果状语从句的意思“无法再专心工作”

60、可知，这个news是令人烦扰的，故A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合句子意思。【句意】这消息虽然不全是坏消息，但却使我心烦意乱，无法再专心工作。8. 单选题Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be _ controlled and modified.问题1选项A.deliberatelyB.noticeablyC.delicatelyD.instinctively【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. deliberately 故意地，有意地 B.

61、noticeably 显著地，明显地C. delicately 微妙地，精致地 D. instinctively 本能地【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】主句意思是“人类的面部表情与动物不同”，结合定语从句的意思“它们可以被控制和修改”，其中they指的是人类的面部表情，综合理解可推测，空格处填入“有意地”符合句子意思。因此，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合句意。【句意】人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于，它们可以被有意地控制和修改。9. 单选题With the prospect of coal and petroleum supplies depleted and with air pollution becoming an increasing concern, the major countries of the world are seeking alte