2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前模拟强化练习题67（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题15.问题1选项A.Chemotherapy.B.Radiation.C.Injections.D.Surgery.【答案】C【解析】W: What do you know about treatments of cancer? M: Chemotherapy. But theat makes your hair fall out, doesnt it? W: Yes, there are some unpleasant side-effects. Im not sure we need to consider tha

2、t at this stage. We should see whether a series of injection will help. Q: What treatment will the man probably receive first? 【解析】对话中女士说要先看看药物注射是否有效，患者的状况还不到进行化疗的程度。2. 单选题Cancer cells hide among healthy cells to conceal their（ ）proteins.问题1选项A.abundantB.malignantC.equivalentD.prevalent【答案】B【解析】【选项释

3、义】A. abundant 丰富的；充裕的 B. malignant 恶性的；有害的C. equivalent 相等的；等价的 D. prevalent 普遍的；流行的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】癌细胞隐藏在健康细胞中以隐藏蛋白质。根据逻辑，癌细胞是隐藏有害的、已经恶性的蛋白质。所以B选项“恶性的；有害的”符合逻辑。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合逻辑。【句意】癌细胞隐藏在健康细胞中，以隐藏它们的恶性蛋白质。3. 单选题2.问题1选项A.Take a holiday from work.B.Worry less about work.C.Take some sleeping

4、 pills.D.Work harder to forget all her trouble.【答案】B【解析】W: Is there anything else I can do to help me sleep tonight? M: Dont worry so much about things of work. I know, I know, easier said than done. W: Should I stay home from work? M: No, I dont think thats necessary, just remember to stay calm. Q:

5、 What did the doctor suggest the woman do? 【解析】细节题。医生建议：Dont worry so much about things of work（少想工作），故选B。4. 单选题14.问题1选项A.250 Yuan.B.450 Yuan.C.650 Yuan.D.850 Yuan.【答案】B【解析】W: Good morning. Would you like the private hot spring room today? For three people, it would be 250 Yuan per hour.M: Are there

6、 any discounts?W: Yes, It is 50 Yuan cheaper for each additional hour.M: Then well have two hours.Q: How much will the man pay?【解析】对话指出私人温泉是三个人每小时250元。有折扣，每增加一个小时优惠50元，问题问的是两个小时多少钱。5. 单选题3.问题1选项A.Hell go to see Mr. White at 10:30.B.Hed like to make an earlier appointment.C.Hed like to cancel the app

7、ointment.D.Hed like to see another dentist.【答案】B【解析】M: My tooth is bothering me. When can I see Dr. White?W: How about tomorrow? 10:30 OK?M: Isnt there anything earlier?W: No. But I will call you if there is a cancellation before then.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】男士说：Isnt there anything earlier? (有

8、没有办法早点儿？)，由此可知他想早些看医生。6. 单选题 In planning for the health needs of these immigrant families, Francesca Weissman, a healthcare practitioner, asked two questions: (1) “What are the most urgent needs of this population?” and (2) “How can this population be induced to use the health services that are avai

9、lable?” In some respects, the second question is more important because persuading immigrant families to utilize services is a basic problem. Building trust is a primary goal. Employing caregivers who can speak the clients language will do much to lower ethnic barriers and reduce suspicion on the pa

10、rt of the potential clients. Many traditional families are slow to develop personal relationships, and this holds true in the interactions with caregivers. Unless the families can communicate with caregivers, they cannot begin to trust them. Without trust, they are not likely to seek or even accept

11、assistance. Communication is a two-way channel. Caregivers, Francesca realized, have an obligation to become acquainted with the culture of the growing ethnic populations, and of their diverse subgroups. By becoming informed and by conveying respect, caregivers can make interactions with immigrant f

12、amilies less frightening and more productive. Awareness of the economic climate and other conditions in the place of origin helps caregivers recognize that the suspiciousness of immigrant families towards officials. A family approach to health care is recommended for immigrant groups. If the whole f

13、amily can be involved in the healthcare program, the individual members are likely to be less fearful. Family-oriented programs may begin with practical advice about the neighborhood: locations of grocery stores, where to apply for food stamps, and how to look for work. Any programs developed for im

14、migrant families must be offered at convenient times and places because they may not have the knowledge or resources to travel freely in their new community.1. The passage begins by implying that immigrant families may not（ ）.2. It is difficult to build trust between immigrant clients and caregivers

15、 because（ ）.3. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?4. Which of the following is important when the family approach is adopted?5. What does the passage mainly focus on in terms of services to immigrant families?问题1选项A.be aware of their own health needsB.be willing to use the avail

16、able servicesC.be entitled to the basic healthcare servicesD.be able to afford services other than the most basic问题2选项A.caregivers have little overseas working experienceB.caregivers may not speak the clients native languageC.caregivers have a strong sense of cultural superiorityD.caregivers are ave

17、rse to the clients ethnic background问题3选项A.Understanding different cultures is necessary in offering good services.B.Lack of information and respect is a common problem among caregivers.C.Ethnic populations are gaining significant influence in the healthcare system.D.It is unreasonable to emphasize

18、specific conditions in immigrants native homes.问题4选项A.Sufficient resources should be guaranteed to ensure the success.B.The daily life of the family should be cared for first and foremost.C.Fear among family members should be relieved at the beginning stage.D.What is included in the programs should

19、be both practical and practicable.问题5选项A.How to establish an immigrant-friendly neighborhood.B.How to help immigrants enjoy available healthcare services.C.How to make an assessment of the existing healthcare services.D.How to assist caregivers in understanding immigrants family influence.【答案】第1题:B第

20、2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】The passage begins by implying that immigrant families may not（ ）. 文章一开始就暗示移民家庭可能不会_。A. be aware of their own health needs A. 了解他们自己的健康需求B. be willing to use the available services B. 愿意使用现有的服务C. be entitled to the basic healthcare services C. 享有基本保健服务D. be able to aff

21、ord services other than the most basic D. 能够负担得起除最基本的服务外的其他服务【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文第一段“弗朗西斯卡韦斯曼提到两个有关移民家庭健康规划的问题：他们最迫切的医疗需求是什么？和怎样引导移民使用现有的医疗卫生服务？在某些方面，第二个问题更重要，因为说服移民家庭使用服务是一个基本问题”。由这一段可知移民家庭不太愿意使用现有的医疗服务。所以B选项“愿意使用现有服务”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项“了解他们自己的健康需求”，根据解题思路可知是两个有关移民家庭健康规划中的第一个问题，文中说的是第二个问

22、题更加重要，该选项本末倒置；C选项“享有基本保健服务”，文中没有提及属于无中生有；D选项“能够负担得起除最基本的服务外的其他服务”，文中没有提及属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】It is difficult to build trust between immigrant clients and caregivers because（ ）. 移民客户和照顾者之间很难建立信任，因为_。A. caregivers have little overseas working experience A. 护理人员海外工作经验少B. caregivers may not speak the clients

23、native language B. 护理人员可能不会说客户的母语C. caregivers have a strong sense of cultural superiority C. 看护者具有强烈的文化优越感D. caregivers are averse to the clients ethnic background D. 护理人员不喜欢客户的种族背景【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文第二段第二句“雇用会讲客户语言的护理人员将大大降低种族障碍”以及倒数第二句“除非家属能与护理人员沟通，否则他们无法信任护理人员”，由这两句可知B选项“护理人员可能不会说

24、客户的母语”是使移民和护理人员很难建立信任的原因，符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项“护理人员海外工作经验少”，文中没有提及属于无中生有；C选项“看护者具有强烈的文化优越感”，文中没有提及属于无中生有；D选项“护理人员不喜欢客户的种族背景”，文中没有提及属于无中生有。3.【选项释义】Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3? 下面哪一项可以从第三段推断出来？A. Understanding different cultures is necessary in offering good services. A. 了解不同的文化是

25、提供优质服务的必要条件。B. Lack of information and respect is a common problem among caregivers. B. 缺乏信息和尊重是照顾者中普遍存在的问题。C. Ethnic populations are gaining significant influence in the healthcare system. C. 少数民族人口在医疗体系中的影响力越来越大。D. It is unreasonable to emphasize specific conditions in immigrants native homes. D.

26、强调移民家乡的具体情况是不合理的。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据出处提示词Paragraph 3与题干信息可定位至原文第三段，该处讲到开展移民医疗服务工作第二个方法，由第二句提到“弗朗西斯卡认识到，护理人员有义务熟悉不断增长的种族人口及其多样化的子群体的文化。”，由此句可知A选项“理解不同的文化对于提供好的业务是必要的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B选项“缺乏信息和尊重是照顾者中普遍存在的问题。”，文中没有提及属于无中生有；C选项“少数民族人口在医疗体系中的影响力越来越大。”，属于无中生有；D选项“强调移民家乡的具体情况是不合理的。”，属于无中生有。4.【选项释义】Which o

27、f the following is important when the family approach is adopted? 当采用家庭方法时，下列哪项是重要的？A. Sufficient resources should be guaranteed to ensure the success. A. 应该保证有足够的资源来确保成功。B. The daily life of the family should be cared for first and foremost. B. 家庭的日常生活应该首先被关心。C. Fear among family members should be

28、relieved at the beginning stage. C. 家庭成员的恐惧应该在开始阶段得到缓解。D. What is included in the programs should be both practical and practicable. D. 计划所包括的内容应该是切实可行的。【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文最后一段“移民家庭保健方案”，由第四段第三句“以家庭为导向的项目可能会从有关社区生活的实用建议开始”以及第四句“任何为移民家庭开发的项目必须在方便的时间和地点提供”，由这两句可知采取家庭保健项目要根据实际家庭的周边情况执行，所

29、以执行措施要因时因地制宜，要求有一定的可行性。因此D选项“计划所包括的内容应该是切实可行的。”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“应该保证有足够的资源来确保成功。”，属于无中生有；B选项“家庭的日常生活应该首先被关心。”，属于无中生有；C选项“家庭成员的恐惧应该在开始阶段得到缓解。”，文中并未提及属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】What does the passage mainly focus on in terms of services to immigrant families? 在为移民家庭提供的服务方面，文章主要侧重于什么？A. How to establish an immigrant-f

30、riendly neighborhood. A. 如何建立一个移民友好的社区。B. How to help immigrants enjoy available healthcare services. B. 如何帮助移民享受现有的医疗保健服务。C. How to make an assessment of the existing healthcare services. C. 如何评估现有的卫生保健服务。D. How to assist caregivers in understanding immigrants family influence. D. 如何协助护理者了解移民的家庭影响。

31、【答案】B【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】综合全文，文章第一段提出了如何引导移民家庭成员参与社区医疗服务计划的问题。接下来的三段分别从三个方面回答了解决这一问题的方法，所以主要是侧重文章开头提出的第二个问题“怎样引导移民使用现有的医疗卫生服务”。所以B选项“如何帮助移民享受现有的医疗保健服务。”正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“如何建立一个移民友好的社区。”，文中并未提及属于无中生有；C选项“如何评估现有的卫生保健服务。”，文中并未提及属于无中生有；D选项“如何协助护理者了解移民的家庭影响。”，只是片面地阐述了解决的方法，属于以偏概全。7. 单选题11.问题1选项A.The chemistry h

32、omework is difficult.B.The chemistry homework is fun.C.The math homework is difficult.D.The math homework is fun.【答案】A【解析】M: Catherine, how is the math homework coming?W: Thats a piece of cake. But the chemistry homework is really a hard nut to crack.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】对话中女士说数学作业a piece

33、 of cake，即 “小菜一碟”，但是chemistry homework is really a hard nut to crack，即化学作业非常棘手。8. 单选题问题1选项A.It can improve peoples moodB.It may cause weight lossC.it can increase the insulin sensitivityD.It may cause abnormal blood sugar问题2选项A.lt can reset the bodys metabolic clockB.It cannot reset the bodys metabo

34、lic clackC.lt may reduce the risk of diabetesD.It may increase insulin sensitivity问题3选项A.Emphasize the importance of recovery sleepB.Emphasize the importance of sufficient sleepC.The relationship between sleep and healthD.The effects of cycle of sufficient and insufficient sleep to health【答案】第1题:D第2

35、题:B第3题:C【解析】第1题:由文中可知，充足和不充足的睡眠周期会导致体重增加、胰岛素敏感性下降，血糖异常，因此D选项正确。第2题:它不能重置身体的新陈代谢。最后一句说到“The so-called recovery sleep cannot reset the bodys metabolic clock（所谓的恢复性睡眠不能重置身体的新陈代谢时钟）”，因此恢复性睡眠并不能重置身体的新陈代谢。B选项正确。第3题:本篇短文说到的睡眠不足和睡眠充足和健康之间的关系，因此C选项正确。9. 单选题12.问题1选项A.His backache.B.His broken leg.C.His skin p

36、roblem.D.His eye condition.【答案】C【解析】W: Whats the problem?M: I have had an itchy rash on my body, and arms and legs for the last two months.W: Can you describe it?M: Its pink with thrust oval spots.Q: What has brought the man here?【解析】细节题。对话中男士说：Ive had an itching rash on my body, and arms and legs (

37、我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很痒的皮疹)。10. 单选题7.问题1选项A.He is a big-wave surfer.B.He is a trouble maker.C.He is a nice guy.D.He is very weird.【答案】B【解析】W: Joe is always trying to make waves.M: Right. He is really a jerk.Q: What do the speakers think of Joe?【解析】细节题。男士说：He is really a jerk(他是一个不折不扣的混蛋)。11. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.I

38、t is a genetic disorder.B.It is a respiratory condition in pigs.C.It is an illness from birds to humans.D.It is a gastric ailment.问题2选项A.Eating pork.B.Raising pigs.C.Eating chicken.D.Breeding birds.问题3选项A.Running nose.B.Inappetence.C.Pains all over.D.Diarrhea.问题4选项A.To stay from crowds.B.To see the

39、doctor immediately.C.To avoid medications.D.To go to the nearby clinic20.问题5选项A.It is a debate.B.It is a TV program.C.It is a consultation.D.It is a workshop.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】W: Hello doctor Smith, (20) welcome to our program “Health Journey”. Could you tell us something about swine

40、flu?M: Well, (16) its a common respiratory ailment in pigs that doesnt usually spread to people.W: But why are so many people infected?M: Unlike most cases, this flu virus appears to be a sub-type not seen before in humans or pigs. It has genetic material from pigs, birds and humans, according to th

41、e WHO.W: Then why is it called swine flu? Why pigs are the carriers of this virus?M: Um. Is closer to say that pigs were the mixing balls for this virus.W: What does it mean?M: I mean birds cannot pass bird flu to people. But pigs are susceptible to getting flu viruses that infected birds. The virus

42、 inside the infected pig might mutate to a form that could also infect other mammals.W: Wow, so complicated. By the way, can we catch swine flu from eating pork?M: Actually, ill pigs are not allowed to enter the market. Cooking also kills the virus. (17) Only people who work with pigs can catch the

43、virus.W: How do they feel if infected?M: (18) The most common symptoms are fever, fatigue, lack of appetite and coughing. Although some people also develop runny nose, sore throat, vomiting or diarrhea.W: What should we do if we have these symptoms?M: (19) Stay home from work or school. Dont get on

44、a plane. Call your doctors to ask about the best treatment. Dont simply show up at the clinic or hospital that is unprepared for your arrival.W: Say, the antiviral study. How is it going?M: This strain of swine flu does appear sensitive to the antiviral drugs Relenza(瑞乐沙) and Tamiflu(达菲), but not to

45、 Amantadine and Remantadine.W: Weve learned a lot tonight. Thanks for your coming. Doctor Smith.M: Its my pleasure.16. What do we know about swine flu?【解析】对话开始提到猪流感是“一种猪身上很常见的呼吸道疾病，通常不会传染给人”。故选B。17. What may cause people to have swine flu?【解析】对话中男士说“Only people who work with pigs can catch the virus

46、”，只有那些在工作中跟猪接触的人才会感染病毒。18. According to the dialogue, which is among the most common symptoms of swine flu?【解析】对话中提到常见症状包括“fever, fatigue, lack of appetite and coughing”，B选项“食欲不振”正确。19. What does the speaker advice the suspects of swine flu to do?【解析】对话中男士给出的建议是不要上学或去工作，要待在家，并且打电话咨询医生如何治疗，而不是立刻去诊所或医

47、院。20. What can be said of the dialogue?【解析】对话开头便说道“welcome to our program Health Journey”，最后又说学到很多，感谢对方到来，可以推测这是一个电视节目。12. 单选题7.问题1选项A.He is the head of the hospital.B.He is in charge of Pediatrics.C.He went out looking for Dan.D.He went to Michiganon business.【答案】D【解析】M: Hello, this is Don North fr

48、om Pediatrics. Id like a word with Doctor Wilson if its possible. W: Im sorry, but he left for Michigan to attend a conference this morning. He was in fact looking for you just before he left. Q: What is true about Doctor Wilson? 【解析】细节题。对话中说到：he left for Michigan to attend a conference this morning

49、，即Doctor Wilson今早前往密歇根参加会议。13. 单选题13.问题1选项A.The man is a liar.B.The man is jealous of Lisa.C.She does not agree with the man on that.D.She will surely do the same as Lisa does.【答案】C【解析】M: Lisa says that the job takes the back seat to the family after she is married. She must be a good wife.W: This i

50、s only what she says not what she does.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】女士说：This is only what she says not what she does，因此表明女士不同意男士的说法。14. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.He was the owner of a grocery store.B.He was a convict laboring at a junkyard.C.He struggled under the strain of poverty.D.He lived happily with h

51、is wife and three kids.问题2选项A.He is a stockbroker.B.He is an investment advisor.C.He is the manager of a mutual fund.D.He is a teacher at local community college.问题3选项A.Indecision.B.Arrogance.C.Ignorance.D.Fear.问题4选项A.He began teaching on investment at college.B.He began reading investment books and

52、 then began practicing.C.He began learning how to become a successful stockbroker.D.He began investing big money in a mutual fund each month.问题5选项A.Man errs as long as he strives.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Where there is a will，there is a way.D.The good seaman is known in bad weather.【答案】第

53、1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】Twenty years ago, Jeff Harris hardly seemed on the road to wealth. (26) He was a college dropout who struggled to support his wife, DeAnn, and three kids, working as a grocery store clerk and at a junkyard where he melted scrap metal alongside convicts. “At times we were

54、so broke that we washed our clothes in the bathtub because we couldnt afford the laundromat.” (27) Now hes a 49-year-old investment advisor and multimillionaire in York, South Carolina.There was one big reason Jeff pulled ahead of the pack: He always knew hed be rich. The reality is that 80 percent

55、of Americans worth at least $5 million grew up in middle-class or lesser households, just like Jeff.“Wanting to be wealthy is a crucial first step,” says Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind. “(28) The biggest obstacle to wealth is fear. People are afraid to think big, but if you thi

56、nk small, youll only achieve small things.”It all started for Jeff when he met a stockbroker at a Christmas party. “Talking to him, it felt like discovering fire,” he says. (29) “I started reading books about investing during my breaks at the grocery store, and I began putting $25 a month in a mutua

57、l fund.” Next he taught a class at a local community college on investing. His students became his first clients, which led to his investment practice. (30) “There were lots of struggles,” says Jeff, “but what got me through was believing with all my heart that I would succeed.”26. What was true abo

58、ut Jeff Harris do now?【解析】细节题。文中讲到他在废品站和杂货铺工作来支持家庭生活，故选C。27. What does Jeff Harris Twenty years ago?【解析】细节题。文中讲到现在他是一个49岁的investment advisor。28. According to Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind, what is the biggest hurdle to wealth?【解析】细节题。文中讲到获取财富最大的障碍是fear。29. What did Jeff Harris

59、 do after he met his lucky stara stock broker?【解析】细节题。他首先在杂货店里开始学习投资方面的书，然后在本地社区大学里教投资课程，他的学生成了他的第一拨客户。30. Which of the following mottos would you associate Jeff Harris with?【解析】主旨题。通过全文推理可知，Jeff最开始贫困潦倒，通过不懈努力获得成功。15. 单选题4.问题1选项A.Hes nearly finished his work.B.He has to work for some more time.C.He

60、wants to leave now.D.He has trouble finishing his work.【答案】B【解析】M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I wont be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 【解析】推断题。男士说：I wont be finished for a while，即还要做一会儿。16. 单选题问题1选项A.The advantages of loneliness

61、 genes.B.The feeling of being lonely.C.People tending to feel lonely.D.People with loneliness genes.问题2选项A.lt may make you feel bad.B.It means you can tolerate loneliness.C.lt may make you feel lonely.D.It means you can tolerate bad feelings.问题3选项A.He can be alone for a long time.B.He always feels lonely on weekday.C.He feels alone at the weekend.D.He likes weekend.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C【解析】第1题:关于孤独基因的表述，这个女性提到“But the professor says they do