2022研究生入学-英语二考试全真模拟卷30（附答案带详解）

《2022研究生入学-英语二考试全真模拟卷30（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022研究生入学-英语二考试全真模拟卷30（附答案带详解）（8页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022研究生入学-英语二考试全真模拟卷（附答案带详解）1. 问答题：Will the Apple launch have an audience of thousands clapping and cheering?Must be a new iPhone or iWatch?The truth may sound dull,but it matters as much as any fancy new product.What Apples boss,Tim Cook,presented on June 2nd,at the companys annual conference for s

2、oft-ware developers in San Francisco,were upgraded operating systems,one for its Mac desktops and laptops and another for its mobile devices,plus a new programming language.These,combined with other moves to nurture the Appleecosystem,should make its offerings even more attractive to both developers

3、 and consumers-and even more formidable to its rivals.Apple has lon8 devoted to providing greater convenience and user experience.The new operating systems will do more than improve on the current versions when they are released in the autumn.They will allow devices to work together perfecdy.答案： 本题解

4、析：这次苹果发布会能让千万观众欢呼雀跃吗？肯定是一款新的iPhone或iWatch吧？虽然答案或许听来无趣，但它的重要性不亚于任何一款华丽的新产品。6月2号，在三藩市举行的年度软件开发者会议上，苹果总裁蒂姆库克展示了最新升级的操作系统，其中包括一套台式和笔记本电脑系统，一套移动设备系统，同时还有一套新的编程语言。与其他构建苹果“生态系统”的举措相结合，无论是站在开发者还是消费者的角度看，新一代操作系统都会使其产品变得更有吸引力，甚至会让竞争对手望尘莫及。长期以来，苹果致力于提供更好的便利性与用户体验。新一代操作系统将于秋季发布，这一系统将不仅仅是对当前系统的提升，还会使各种设备配合得天衣无缝。

5、2. 判断题：Copying Birds May Save Aircraft FuelBoth Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft.The 787 and 350 respectively.Their clever designs and lightweightcompositescertainly make a difference.But a group of researchers at Stanford University,led by Ilan Kroo,has sugge

6、sted that airlines could take a more naturalisticapproach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy newaircraft.The answer,says Dr Kroo,lies with birds.Since 1914,scientists have known thatbirds flying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy.The air flowing over abirds wings cur

7、ls upwards behind the wingtips.a phenomenon known asupwash.Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag,and spendless energy propelling themselves.Peter Lissaman,anaeronautics expert whowas formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California,has suggestedthat a formation of 25

8、birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.When applied to aircraft,the principles are not substantially different.Dr Krooand his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing fromLos Angeles,San Francisco and I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah,assume aninverted V-formation occa

9、sionally change places so all could have a turn in themost favourable positions,and proceed to London.They found that the aircraftconsumed as much as 15%less fuel（coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxideoutput）.Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fellby around a qua

10、rter.There are,of course,knots to be worked out.One consideration is safety,or atleast the perception of it.Would passengers feel comfortable travelling incompanion?Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by severalnautical miles,and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured by

11、 displayteams like the Red Arrows,A passenger peering out of the window might noteven see the other planes.Whether the separation distances involved wouldsatisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter,although a working groupat the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included th

12、e possibility offormation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that makeformation flight more efficient.In zones of increased turbulence,the planeswakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish.Dr Kroo says

13、 this isone of the areas his team will investigate further.It might also be hard for airlinesto co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a waythat would allow them to gain from formation flight.Cargo aircraft,in contrast,might be easier to reschedule,as might routine

14、 military flight.As it happens,Americas armed forces are on the on case already.Earlier thisyear the countryS Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announcedplans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight,though the programme hasyet to begin.There are reports that some military aircraft flew

15、 in formation whenthey were low on fuel during the Second World War,but Dr Lissaman says theyare unsubstantiated.My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of aLancaster lost over Berlin,he adds.So he should knowFormation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see theother p

16、lans.答案：错误 本题解析：由题干关键词Formation flight is more comfortable可推测答案依据在原文第四段第三句。通过关键词passengers cannotsee the other planes则还可以回文定位其后本段第五句。第三句的passengers feel comfortable和本题的题干是同义替换,但是原文句子是一个疑问句,文中并未给出结论,因此并不能据此判断题干后半部分的原因是否正确。第五句话中的might not表示的是可能性,而题干的cannot表示的是事实。更重要的是文章的第五句话是为了说明第四句话Dr.Kroo points tha

17、t the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles,and would not be in the intimate groupings favored by display teams like theRed Arrows.本句主要强调飞机间距会比较大,第五句是来形象说明这个距离大到乘客都看不到其他飞机”,而这个与是否舒服并没有明确的直接关系。再看本段第一句和第二句话,可知这里所谓的不舒服,其实就是指的不安全感。因为编队飞行时客机距离会很远，飞机乘客甚至看不到其他飞机的存在,就会觉得不安全。从常识可以判断出不安全感和舒适感是

18、相反的，因此编队飞行更舒适这个命题是错误的。答案为F.3. 问答题：To Google is now in broad usage as a verb for retrieving information from the intemet.If the tech giant has its way,I Googledwill become a standard reply to the question,How did you get here?On May 28th Coogle said it would build 100 prototype driverless cars withou

19、t pedals,steering wheel or controls.It is the next stage in its apparent quest to be as popular on the road as on computer screens.People have dreamed about driverless motoring since at least the 1930s,but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz and Volvo given the matter more thou

20、ght,kitting out test cars with Lhe sensors and sophisticated software required lo negoliate busy roads.Google has roared ahead by designing a drivedess car from the ground up.But bringing autonomous motoring to the world is proving harder than Google had envisaged.答案： 本题解析：如今“谷歌”被广泛用于互联网信息检索，因而“谷歌”常

21、被用作动词。如果这一科技巨头独行其道，对于“你是怎么过来的？”这种问题，它的标准答案将会是“我谷歌来的”。5月28日，谷歌表示，其将制造100辆无人驾驶原型车，它们没有踏板，没有方向盘，也没有控制表盘。谷歌希望在无人车市场能够做到与在搜索引擎市场一样受欢迎，这显然是它下一阶段的追求。至少从20世纪30年代起，人们就已经开始设想无人驾驶汽车，但只有在近些年，一些汽车制造商如梅赛德斯一奔驰和沃尔沃才尝试将这一想法付诸实践。汽车装载着传感器和复杂的软件，被要求在繁忙的道路上通过测试。谷歌公司从零起步，设计无人驾驶汽车，已经鹤立鸡群。但是事实证明，无人驾驶汽车的面世比谷歌预想的要难。4. 问答题：Zo

22、e,your current colleagues,is leaving for a new position at a different company.Write a letter to congratulale her on the new job.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name.UseLi Minginstead.Do not write your address.答案： 本题解析：Dear Zoe,I was thrilled to hear

23、about your new job in the ABC Company.I know its been a long search to find the right position,but it seems this is going to be a good match for your skills and experience.Im sad to see you go and certainly will nuss our Monday morrung tea breaks.However,I feel certain that youre making the right ch

24、oice by accepting dus position.This is such a wonderful opportunity for you and Im sure youII do a fantastic job over there.Best luck for vour days in the new position.Refards,Li Ming5. 问答题：Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as t

25、he worlds airlines doroughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions? Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, G

26、oogle has to maintain vast data centres around the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy. However, Google and other big tech providers moni

27、tor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.答案： 本题解析：从全球范围来看，有谁能想到 IT 行业释放的温室气体与全球航空公司所产生的一样多呢？大概占到二氧化碳总排放量的 2%。 许多日常工作对环境造成了意想不到的破坏。根据用户每次搜索并得到正确答案的尝试次数不同，每一次 在谷歌上的搜索都会产生

28、0.2 到 0.7 克的二氧化碳。为了快速将搜索结果提供给用户，谷歌在全球建立大型数 据中心，这些数据中心配备了很多大功率计算机。这些计算机在排放大量二氧化碳的同时也产生大量的能量。 因此，这些数据中心需要良好的空调降温，这同时又会消耗大量的能量。 然而，谷歌和其他规模较大的技术供货商严密地监控他们的效率并不断地进行改进。监控只是减排的第一 步，并且任重而道远，仅靠大公司还是不够的。6. 问答题：Directions:Suppose your class is to holda charity sale for kids in need of help.Write your classmate

29、s an email to inform them about the details,and encourage them to participate.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name;useLi Ming”instead.Do not write your address.答案： 本题解析：My dear classmates,May I have your attention,please?On the evening of January 4th,2013,nam

30、ely,this Friday night,we will holda charity sale at the school auditorium in the purpose of helping the children who need help.Those kids who come from remote areas lack proper and fine education.Our assistance can improve theirlives and even may change their destinies.Some stars,local industrial bo

31、sses and all the staff of our schoolwill attend the activity.I trust that everyone has a kind heart and believe that our help can really make a big difference.Thank youvery much for your kindness and I am looking forward seeing you on time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7. 问答题：根据材料要求写一篇作文。Directions:Suppose

32、 you are organizing an online meeting, write an email to Jack, an international student,(1) invite him to participate;(2) tell him about the details.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use Li Ming instead.答案： 本题解析：Dear Jack,As the chairman of the Student Un

33、ion, I am writing the letter to invite you to participate in the upcoming online meeting, which will be held from 8:30 to 11:30 on September 1st.There are some details which require your keen attention. First of all, a decision has been made that all the international students should delay your arri

34、val to your university due to the influence of Covid-19. However, regular classes will continue through our educational system, which will be elaborated in the meeting. Besides, please do not forget to register an account in order to have access to the meeting.If you have further inquiries, please d

35、ont hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to your participation.Yours, Li Ming8. 问答题：American workers have had no news tbis good for years.In June employers 8dded 288,000 jobs,bringing the total for the year t0 1.4 million,the best six-month stretch since 2006.Unemployment has sunk t0 6.1%,th

36、e lowest rate in almost six years.It could hiL levels long regarded asfull employmentwithin a year.Help-wanted signs are exploding,with vacancies up by 20qo since January.Such a prosperous labour market is usually the token of a booming economy.NoL now.In the first quarter gross domestic product feU

37、 by 2.9%at an annual rate,Lhe worst showing since the recession.This was a result in part of bad weather.Yet the second quarter will only be strong enough to make up the ground lost in the first.Economists had thought 2014 would be the best year since the recession;with growth in the first half of a

38、round zero,it is shaping up to be the worst.答案： 本题解析：美国劳动者已经数年没有听到这样的好消息了。6月，雇主增加了28.8万个工作岗位，使全年工作岗位数量增加到140万，这个数量是自2006年以来在一个半年内增长得最多的一次。失业率下降到61%，几乎是6年来最低。美国有望在一年内达到长期被关注的“全面就业”。招聘启事数量激增，自1月以来职位空缺数增加了20qo。这样兴旺的劳动力市场往往象征着经济繁荣。然而如今却不是。第一季度国内生产总值以2.9%的年率下降，这是自经济萧条以来最糟糕的表现。这有一部分是因为恶劣的天气所导致。而第二季度只足以弥补第

39、一季度的损失。经济学家本以为2014年会成为经济萧条以来经济表现最佳的一年；而随着上半年经济增长接近为零，这一年正在成为经济最不景气的一年。9. 问答题：Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.Write a notice to briefly introduce the camp activities,and call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use

40、 your name orthe name of your university.Do not write your address.答案： 本题解析：To enrich high school studentslife in summer holiday,the StudentsUnion of English Department is going to host a summer camp on the first weekend of the July in our campus.The camp will last for two weeks and aims to let high

41、 school students experience college life.A series of activities will be held during the camp,such as visiting the campus and holding parties,and so on.For the success of the activities,10volunteers are needed to offer services.Volunteers who are easygoing,warmhearted and be enthusiastic are welcome.

42、Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the StudentsUnion before Thursday this week and the first 10 students will be selected.Hope to see you in our summer camp.The StudentsUnion Department of English10. 问答题：Whenever you make an overly general statement about another person o

43、r about yourself,you are likely to be distorting the facts and conveying very little useful information.This is because most generalizations fail to differentiate between states and traits.A state is a temporary way of being while a trait tends to be a more stable and enduring characteristic or patt

44、ern of behavior.So,someone with a character trait of calmness and composure can,under certain circumstances,act agitated and angry because of being in a temporary state that is quite uncharacteristic of his regular style.Hence,You are selfishis vague generalization.Indeed,You are selfishimplies that

45、 is quite uncharacteristic of his regular style.Hence,You are selfishis vague generalization.Indeed,You are selfishimplies that the person almost always makes inconsiderate or self-centered choices that disregard the needs and wishes of others.But an occasional selfish act does not make someone self

46、ish across the board because even a very generous person can occasionally be in a state during which he is anything but generous.答案： 本题解析：每当你做出关于别人或自己的过于概括的陈述，你可能在歪曲事实，并传达很少的有用信息。这是因为大部分概括没能区分状态和特征。状态是暂时的存在方式，而特征往往是更稳定、更持续的特点或行为模式。因此，具有沉着镇静的性格特征的人可能在某些情况下表现得焦虑和愤怒，因为他正处于一种暂时的状态这种状态很不像他的惯常风格。凶此，“你是自私的”是模糊的概括。其实，“你是自私的”暗示此人几乎总是做出不体贴或者以自我为中心的选择，不顾别人的需求和愿望。但是偶尔的自私行为并不会使人在一切情况下都自私，因为即使是一个非常慷慨的人也会偶尔处于一种绝不慷慨的状态。