2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题92（附答案详解）

《2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题92（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题92（附答案详解）（19页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题一天中我最喜欢的是最后那段时刻至少是醒着的最后那段时刻。我再三努力不让眨动的眼皮合上，不让书本掉落在胸前，这时候我知道真的该入睡了。我深情地把书放在身边的床上。我们一起入睡我和我的书，我和书中的人物，我和交杂的梦境，都一起入睡。躺在床上看书似乎成了家传。上一次母亲帮我照看孩子时，我回到家里发现整幢房子一片漆黑，只有两处微弱的灯光。一处在我儿子的房间，我看到八岁的儿子拿着一本书，打着电筒躲在被窝里看书。房子的那头，母亲拿着书已经打起盹来。【答案】One of my favorite moments of the day

2、is among the lastthe last conscious one, anyway. After several attempts at keeping my eyelids from fluttering closed and the book from collapsing on to my chest, I know it really is time to go to sleep. I affectionately place the book on the bed beside me. We sleep together, me and my book, me and t

3、hose characters, me and my mixed-up dreams. Reading in bed seems to run in families. The last time my mother babysat for me, got home to find the house dark except for two small lights. One came from my sons room, where I discovered the eight-year-old holed up under the covers with Goosebumps and a

4、flashlight. At the other end of the house, my mother had already dozed off with her book.2. 单选题It is well known language belongs to everyone, to the dustman _ to the professor.问题1选项A.as much asB.as far asC.the same asD.as long as【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项as much as“差不多，尽那样多”；B选项as far as“就而言，至于”；C选项the sam

5、e as“与一样”；D选项as long as“只要；和一样长”。句意：众所周知，语言是属于每个人的，_清洁工和教授。根据语境，这里是指语言对于清洁工和教授一样，C选项the same as“与一样”符合题意。因此C选项正确。3. 翻译题要想在这个高速发展的社会立足，你必须学会如何处理压力问题。首先，你要重新定位你的生活需求，你真的需要那些如时装或者新车的奢侈品吗？如果你学会了对现有的生活满足，你也许就不会想要再找份工作或者不会在办公室度过周末。其次，定期锻炼身体有益于减压。不管你多忙，都要找时间锻炼，最好是和家人和孩子一起。第三，你应该学会放松。如果你停下去闻闻路边的玫瑰花香，世界不会因此而

6、停止转动。【答案】You have to learn how to deal with stress for possessing a foothold in a society with rapid development. Firstly, you should readjust demand for life. Do you really need luxury goods such as fashionable dress and new car? If you learn to be satisfied with current life, maybe you do not want

7、 to get another job or spend your weekends in the office. Next, regular exercise is beneficial to relaxing the pressure. No matter how busy you are, you should take time to exercise, preferably with your family and children. Thirdly, you should learn to relax. If you stop your step to enjoy the smel

8、l of roses by the side of the road, the world wont stop turning.4. 单选题_makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.问题1选项A.ThatB.The thingC.AllD.What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。题干中what从句是整个句子的主语，故后面的动词为is。B项all和C项the things少了作主语的关系代词（that），在定语从句中，做主语的关系代词是不能省略的，只有作宾语的关系代词能省略，所以B，C

9、两项错误。5. 单选题_ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.问题1选项A.Having seenB.The driver seeingC.SeeingD.After seeing【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：司机看到炸弹之后，把车停了下来。根据句子主语是car，结合独立主格部分有动词see，确定前面一部分有driver，根据司机看是主动，确定用主动形式，所以B选项The driver seeing符合题意。因此B选项正确。6. 翻译题1. Many Americans harbor a grossly distorted and exa

10、ggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food.2. Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases they bring with them from their own culture.3. The MBA, a 20th-century product, always has borne the mark of lowl

11、y commerce and greed on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.4. Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone.5. Our linguistic (语言上的) and cultural blindn

12、ess and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.【答案】1. 很多美国人持有严重扭曲且夸张的观点，即大多数食物都存在安全问题。2. 研究者如果不熟悉所研究的文化和族群，那就要特别注意，不要附加来自其自身文化的任何偏见。3. MBA诞生于20世纪，在绿树成荫的大学校园里，纯学术学科如

13、哲学和文学占主导地位，而MBA往往标志着低俗的商业铜臭和贪婪。4. 我们的文化让大多数美国人不仅认为我们的语言通用，而且我们所使用的手势也人人可以理解。5. 我们对语言和文化所知甚少，也不在意其他国家已经形成的爱好、肢体语言、风俗和语言，这正使我们失去全球性的朋友，错过商机，丧失威信。7. 单选题We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work_ hard we try.问题1选项A.whateverB.howC.no matterD.however【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。此句为让步状语从句，根据后面的副词hard可以判断，答案只能

14、从B和D选择，D项however=no matter how，根据句意：无论我们多么努力，在工作中都会不可避免地犯错误，因此D更合适。8. 单选题During recovery periods these systems build to greater levels to _ for the stress that you have applied.问题1选项A.commenceB.compromiseC.compensateD.compliment【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项commence“开始；着手”；B选项compromise“妥协；折中”；C选项compensate“补偿

15、；抵消”；D选项compliment“恭维；问候”。句意：在恢复期，这些系统建立到更高的水平来_你施加的压力。根据语境，C选项compensate“抵消”搭配stress“压力”比较合理，意思指系统因为水平提升，从而可以抵消压力。因此C选项正确。9. 单选题A moments drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we de

16、mand the needlea shot of novocainethat deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now its true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nervesand our brain, which is a bundle of

17、nerves- we wouldnt know whats happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir who sits on a bed of

18、 nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, this will hurt a little, i

19、t helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.1. The passage is mainly about _.2

20、. The sentence “But we pay for our sensitivity” in the second paragraph implies that _.3. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he suggests that _.4. The most important thing to handle pain is _.5. The authors attitude towards pain is _.问题1选项A.how to suffer painB.how to avoid painC.how to handl

21、e painD.how to stop pain问题2选项A.we should pay a debt for our feelingB.we have to be hurt when we feel somethingC.our pain is worth feelingD.when we feel pain, we are suffering it问题3选项A.Indians are not at all afraid of painB.people may be senseless of painC.some people are able to handle painD.fakirs

22、have magic to put needles right through their arms问题4选项A.how we look at painB.to feel pain as much as possibleC.to show an interest in painD.to accept the pain reluctantly问题5选项A.PessimisticB.optimisticC.radicalD.sarcastic【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句But there is a way to handle p

23、ain.（但有种方法可以缓解疼痛），可知下文的内容在讲如何缓解疼痛，故C选项“如何缓解疼痛”正确，A选项“如何承受疼痛”和D选项“如何停止疼痛”：文章没有提到，故错误。B选项“如何避免疼痛”：文章只是讲到通过打针避免疼痛，但这不是主要内容，故错误。因此C选项正确。2.语义推测题。根据第二段倒数第二句We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body.（当我们身体的任何部位出了一点问题，我们都能感觉到疼痛。），可知疼痛反映身体部位的情况，故D选项“我们感到疼痛时，代表我们的身体正在承受疼痛”正确

24、。A选项“我们应该为我们的感觉偿还债务”：句意不通，故错误。B选项“如果我们有感觉就会受伤”：有感觉和受伤没有因果关系，故错误。C选项“我们的疼痛值得感受”：文章没有提到疼痛是否值得，故错误。因此D选项正确。3.语义推测题。根据第四段第三句By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart.（保持放松，把疼痛当作一种有趣的感觉来对待，我们就能处理疼痛而不会崩溃。），可知个人对于疼痛的承受力可以改变，苦行僧就是一

25、个例子，故C选项“有些人能够承受疼痛”正确。A选项“印度人一点也不怕疼痛”：苦行僧不等同于印度人，故错误。B选项“人们可能对痛苦毫无知觉”：上文说到我们的身体出了一点问题，我们都能感觉到疼痛，故错误。D选项“苦行僧有把针穿过他们手臂的魔法”：这不是苦行僧的魔法，只是他们对疼痛的耐受力比较高。没有提到。因此C选项正确。4.语义推测题。根据第四段第一句The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.（在忍受痛苦的过程中，最重要的是我们对它的态度。），可知我们如何看待疼痛是最重要的，故A选项“我们如何看待疼痛”正确。B选项“尽

26、可能多地感受疼痛”：文中没有提到，故错误。C选项“对疼痛感兴趣”：文中说的是treating the pain as an interesting sensation（把疼痛当作一种有趣的感觉来对待），而不是对疼痛本身感兴趣，故错误。D选项“不情愿地接受疼痛”：根据文章，自愿接受疼痛才是可行的，故错误。因此A选项正确。5.观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.（毕竟，虽然疼痛

27、是一种不愉快的感觉，但它仍然是一种感觉，而感觉是生命的组成部分。），可知作者对疼痛持正向包容态度，认为疼痛是正常的，并不是多么可怕的坏事，故B选项“乐观的”正确。A选项“悲观的”，C选项“激进的”和D选项“讽刺的”都不符合题意，故错误。因此B选项正确。10. 单选题She cannot find her dictionary now. I think that she_ it in the classroom.问题1选项A.has to leaveB.must have leftC.leftD.will leave【答案】C【解析】考查过去时态。根据句意：她现在找不到字典了。我想她把它 Nor

28、mal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE _教室里了。应用过去时，故只有C符合。11. 单选题Many women, according to this_, would rather work than marry.问题1选项A.hypothesisB.hierarchyC.synthesisD.syndrome【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项hypothesis“假设”；B选项hierarchy“等级制度”；C选项synthesis“结合；（人工的）合成”；D选项syndrome“综合征；典型表现”。句意：根据这一_，许多

29、女性宁愿工作也不愿结婚。根据语境，许多女性宁愿工作也不愿结婚更可能是一个假设，A选项hypothesis“假设”符合题意。因此A选项正确。12. 单选题_ nature means all living plants and animals.问题1选项A.ScientificB.AnimateC.GoodD.Large【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项Scientific“科学的”；B选项Animate“有生命的”；C选项Good“良好的”；D选项Large“大量的；广泛的”。句意：_的物种是指所有有生命的动植物。根据语境，B选项Animate“有生命的”比较符合语境，这里是在解释有生命

30、的物种是什么，符合题意。因此B选项正确。13. 单选题This is the house _ last year when I was in this city.问题1选项A.about that I wrote to youB.that I wrote to youC.about which I wrote to youD.which I wrote to you【答案】C【解析】考查后置定语从句。句子主干是this is the house，横线和last year部分是修饰house的定语从句，根据短语write about sth.得出about放在先行词前，定语从句中，介词后面用wh

31、ich不用that，所以C选项about which I wrote to you符合题意。句意：这就是我去年在这个城市时写信告诉你的那所房子。因此C选项正确。14. 单选题Here _ you want to see.问题1选项A.comes the girlB.come does the girlC.the girl comesD.coming the girl is【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：你想见的女孩来了。here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式，倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，所以A选项comes the girl符合题意。因此A选项正确。15. 单选题Its

32、 cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella._.问题1选项A.Yes, take it easy.B.Well, it just depends.C.OK. Just in ease.D.All right, youre welcome.【答案】C【解析】考查句意理解。句意：外面多云，请带伞。_。所以回答应该是：好的，为了以防万一。A项“是的，慢慢来”；B项“仅仅取决于”；D项“不客气”。根据句意选C。16. 单选题Groups of police were _ all along the street where the Queen was to pas

33、s.问题1选项A.dispersedB.displacedC.dispensedD.discounted【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项dispersed“分散”；B选项displaced“取代；移动位置”；C选项dispensed“分发”；D选项discounted“打折；不理会”。句意：成群的警察被_在女王要经过的街道上。这里A选项dispersed“分散”比较符合语境，指警察在街道上保护女王，符合题意。因此A选项正确。17. 单选题This house needs _. I will call the repair company tomorrow.问题1选项A.to be pai

34、ntB.paintingC.to paintingD.painted【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。句意：这房子需要维修。我明天给维修公司打电话。根据语境，这里是指房子需要被维修，某人/某物需要被做某事用sb./sth. need doing，所以B选项painting符合题意，故正确。sb. need to do表示某人需要做某事，表示主动意味，所以A选项to be paint不符合用法。其余选项语法错误。因此B选项正确。18. 单选题Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is o

35、ffered them and a child rarely dislikes food （1） It is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child （2） he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or a

36、llow （3） else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables, in the childs hearing he is （4） to copy this procedure. Take it （5） granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. A

37、t meal times it is a good （6） to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as （7） as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child （8） meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not （9） him to leave the table immediate

38、ly after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under （10） circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.问题1选项A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless问题2选项A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which问题3选项A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody问题4选项A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.li

39、kely问题5选项A.withB.asC.overD.for问题6选项A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan问题7选项A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many问题8选项A.onB.overC.byD.during问题9选项A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade问题10选项A.someB.anyC.suchD.no【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D第6题:C第7题:A第8题:D第9题:B第10题:B【解析】1.词义辨析题。A选项if“如果”；B选项until“直到”；C选项that“那个”；D选项unless“除非”。句意

40、：孩子往往喜欢食物，_做得很难吃。结合语境，可知横线前后是转折关系，所以unless“除非”符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.考查词义辨析。A选项whether“是否”；B选项what“什么”；C选项that“那个”；D选项which“哪一个”。句意：永远不要问孩子_喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。根据语境，这里指不要问孩子喜不喜欢某种食物，whether“是否”符合题意。因此A选项正确。3.考查名词辨析。A选项everybody“每个人”；B选项anybody“任何人”；C选项somebody“有的人”；D选项nobody“没有人”。句意：永远不要在他面前讨论好恶，也不允许其他_这样做。根据语境，这里指也

41、不允许别人这样做，anybody“任何人”符合题意。因此B选项正确。4.考查词组辨析。A选项be willing to“愿意做某事”；B选项be possible to“有可能做到某事”；C选项be obliged to“有义务做某事”；D选项be likely to“做某事有可能性”。句意：如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉或母亲不吃蔬菜，孩子听到后就会_模仿这个行为模式。根据语境，这里指孩子有可能会模仿父母，所以be likely to“做某事有可能性”符合题意。因此D选项正确。5.考查固定搭配。D选项take it for granted“把当成理所当然”为固定搭配，其余选项不能构成固定搭配。句意：你

42、可以想当然地认为他什么都喜欢，他很可能会喜欢的。因此D选项正确。6.考查名词辨析。A选项point“观点”；B选项custom“习惯”；C选项idea“主意”；D选项plan“打算”。句意：吃饭的时候给孩子一小份饭是很好的_。根据上下文，文章在讲的是如何让孩子不再挑食，并且给了不同的方法，所以idea“主意”符合题意。因此C选项正确。7.考查形容词辨析。A选项much“许多的”，修饰不可数名词；B选项little“很少的”，修饰不可数名词；C选项few“几乎没有的”，修饰可数名词；D选项many“许多的”，修饰可数名词。句意：让他回来再吃一份，而不是给他很可能一次就吃完的一样_。根据语境，这里

43、指的是不要孩子能吃多少，就一次性给孩子多少，食物是不可数名词，所以much“许多的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。8.考查介词辨析。A选项on“在（某一天）”；B选项over“在之上”；C选项by“到之前”；D选项during“在期间”。句意：吃饭时间不要对孩子说太多话。根据语境，这里是指吃饭期间不要对孩子说太多话，所以during“在期间”符合题意。因此D选项正确。9.考查动词辨析。A选项agree“同意”，不及物动词，agree with sb.；B选项allow为“允许；给予；认可”之意时是及物动词，为“容许；考虑”之意时是不及物动词；C选项force“强迫”；D选项persuade“劝说”

44、。句意：并且不要_他饭后立即离开餐桌。根据语境，这里指不允许孩子吃完饭立刻离开餐桌，allow“允许”符合题意及语法。因此B选项正确。10.考查形容词辨析。A选项some“某些的”；B选项any“任何的”；C选项such“这样的”；D选项no“没有”。句意：在_情况下都必须哄诱或强迫孩子吃东西。根据语境，这里指在什么时候都要让孩子吃东西，any“任何的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。19. 单选题He suddenly saw Sue _the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.问题1选项A.across, ac

45、rossB.over, throughC.over, intoD.across, through【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。across表示从物体表面穿过，一般指穿过马路，街道等没有遮掩的地方；through表示从空间内部穿过，一般指穿过森林等有遮掩的地方；over表示从上面越过；into表示进入。句意：他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边，他挤过人群向她走过去。根据题意，只有D项符合。20. 单选题We must improve the farming method _ we may get high yields.问题1选项A.thereforeB.as.C.in order thatD.if【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项therefore“所以”，副词，修饰动词，后面不接句子；B选项as“因为”，连词，后面加句子；C选项in order that“为了；以便”，后面加从句；D选项if“如果”，连词，后面加句子。句意：_获得高产量，我们必须改进耕作方法。根据语境，这里提高产量是目的，C选项in order that“为了；以便”符合题意。因此C选项正确。