2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Advertising课后达标检测10(含解析).doc
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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Advertising课后达标检测10(含解析).单项填空1(xx浏阳一中月考)When electric cars bee_,well need to build more challenging stations.AavailableBaccessibleCattractive Dalternative2(xx衡阳质检)I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.You could have _yourself the trouble by calling me.Ashared BsparedCcost Dremoved3The head asked him _ them to plete the whole project.Ahow long would it takeBhow long it would take Chow soon would it takeDhow soon it would take4They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there _children.Aappeal to Bappeal forCcater to Dcater for5The most important thing to do when _an emergency is _calm.Adealing with;stay Bdealt with;to stayCdeal with;to stay Ddealt with;stay6Due to cultural differences,most artists find it hard to_Chinese crosstalk to westerners.Aget across Btake overCe across De over7(xx江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)Diplomatic munication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo_at avoiding a major conflict_the islands,said Shen Shishun,an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.Aaimed;regarding Baiming;consideringCmeant;concerning Daiming;given8More and more students are_reading in our school.Abenefiting from Bparing to Cgiving off Dsetting out9Smith was overweight,so the doctor urged that not only_have less fat and meat,but also he_.Ashould he;take exerciseBought he;take exerciseChe should;takes exerciseDhe ought;takes exercise10I remend that the planning_until all the materials have been supplied.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started Dis not to be started11What about the person?Seldom in all my life_such a_ person.AI met;determiningBI have met;determiningCdid I meet;determinedDhave I met;determined12Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children pared with _ of their parents.Athose BoneCboth Dthat13But for their help,we _ the program in time.Acan not finishBwill not finishChad not finishedDcould not have finished14(xx江苏洪泽中学期末)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest,sometimes you cant help _ into buying something fake.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbe persuaded Dbeing persuaded15_ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged.完形填空(xx湘中名校高三大联考)Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. Its not because Im _1_ or that I dont care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holidaythemed shapes like other mothers. However, Im happy to try, even though itll take me a long time to do it.People say that housewives should have the _2_ to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and _3_ every minute of their childs life. Their words used to upset me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So when I couldnt make the turkeyshaped cookies, I _4_ feeling like a failure as a mom.After many _5_ attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the _6_ that my lot(命运) in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the _7_ one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughters class parties, it _8_. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said,“Thank you so much for always bringing _9_ drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also _10_ class parties, and they end up being left out because we dont have enough drinks for everyone.”I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could _11_ remember how many kids were in the class. But her appreciation taught me an important lesson: Im not a failure as a mom.Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) _12_ mom. I believe its okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I provided something to drink. And I think thats just as important.1.A.smartBtiredClazy Ddesperate2A.dream BabilityCexperience Dtool3Apare BsaveCtreasure Dteach4A.ended upBwent onCinsisted on Dset about5A.failed BcarelessCsuccessful Duseful6A.goal BopinionCfact Dimpression7A.slowest BbestCworst Dquickest8A.stood out Bgot outCcame back Dpaid off9A.cold BsoftCextra Dfresh10A.attend BholdCenjoy Dleave11A.already BalwaysCever Dnever12A.loyal BcleverCrich Dable.语法填空(xx湘中名校高三联考)Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his face was red. He washed it with some cold water. He didnt leave the bar until he felt 1._ little better. Then he said goodbye 2._ his friends and went to the bus stop.Walking near to his house, the young man stopped to look at the windows. The lights were 3._ and it meant 4._ his wife were still waiting for him. He knew she was angry with him. She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, 5._ she tried her best to stop him from doing it. He often promised he 6._ soon quit drinking, but he couldnt control 7._ when he saw the wine at the party.Charlie entered the bedroom quietly and saw his wife lying on the bed. Looking angrily at him, the woman said nothing. He had to play with the cat.“Dont play with the stupid pig, dear!” called the woman.“Its 8._ a pig, but a cat,” the young man said with a smile.“Im not talking to you, but to the cat.”.阅读理解A(xx深圳高三模拟)Are you a bookworm?Is your head stuck in a book for long?If so,thats a good thing.There are many benefits to reading.Getting into a good novel improves our literacy(读写能力)But who or what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading?Of course,when we are young,our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to characters that we loveor love to hate.And there are the authorsthe people who invent and write about these characters.Good writing can really catch our imagination.One modernday childrens author is JK.Rowling,whos known for her books about the wizard,Harry Potter.Last year she was named as a“literacy hero”for her part in improving peoples love of reading.The UKs National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for“turning a generation of children into readers”The Trust also honoured schoolchildren,a librarian and teachers for their effort in trying to get people to read.The actor,Henry Winkler,who has dyslexia(阅读障碍),was also named for the books he has written about a boy with learning difficulties.Reading books is more than an enjoyable pastime,it can also help people in difficult circumstances.The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behaviour.She says,“Very often we would have discussions about the moral pass of a character,what was the motivation of somebody,why did they behave that way?”Today I like to read factual books such as biographies,where you get an insight into the lives of important and wellknown people.I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations.Its a good substitute if you cant visit in person.But the main benefit of reading is the improvement it brings to our literacy.The more we do it,the better we get and who knowsone day you may bee the next Tolstoy,Jackie Collins or even William Shakespeare.1How does the author introduce the topic of this text?ABy asking questions.BBy giving examples.CBy offering suggestions.DBy doing experiments.2What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow teachers help us learn about characters.BWhy parents love telling stories in our childhood.CWhat kinds of writings are suitable for teens to read.DWho or what encourages us to be interested in reading.3Why was the author JK.Rowling called a“literacy hero”?AFor her struggle against unfortunate life.BFor her inspiring children to love reading.CFor her experience of learning difficulties.DFor her wellknown books of Harry Potter.4Reading and discussing stories with prisoners_.Ahelp them enjoy their pastimeBlead them to be prison writersCguide them to gain new knowledgeDinstruct them to start a new life5For what purpose does the author like to read factual books?ABecause they are more interesting.BBecause they supply inspirations for life.CBecause they help people save a lot of money.DBecause they pletely take the place of personal travel.B(xx郴州高三模拟)Everybody loves to play board games sometimes,but it is surprising to know how long this pastime has been in existence.Some of the earliest board games are over 5,000 years old.The oldest is probably Senet,an Ancient Egyptian game which has been found in burials from before 3000 BC.The game involves an element of luck,and so it was thought by the Ancient Egyptians that those who won the game were protected by God.For this reason,games of Senet were often buried alongside the dead body,to be used on the dangerous journey to the afterlife.The game can also be seen on a number of paintings in tombs.The game board is set out as a grid of three by ten rows,and uses two sets of at least five pawns.The actual rules are unknown,although some historians have proposed rules which were used in the Senet sets available today.The Royal Game of Ur,also known as the Game of Twenty Squares,is another ancient game which dates back to the First Dynasty of Ur,in 2600 BC Mesopotamia.It was played with two sets of seven counters,one black and one white,and three foursided dice(骰子)Although the ancient rules are unknown,a stone tablet has been found which describes a reliable record of how the game was played in 177176 BC.Both Senet and The Royal Game of Ur probably came into existence long before the game backgammon(西洋双陆棋),which itself has a long history.The game of Nard,which existed in Iran in around 3000 BC,used two sets of fifteen counters,four dice and same board as the one used in backgammon today,although the initial starting positions and rules are different.Similar games were played in Ancient Rome and India.6The text is meant to introduce _.Aa mon origin of board games Bthe unknown rules of board gamesCseveral kinds of earliest board games Dthe newly discovered board games7What do we know about the game of Senet in Paragraph 1?AIts actual rules are still in use. BIt used to be played in tombs.CIt is probably the oldest board game. DIts design is closely related to God.8What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?AA brief introduction to the Royal Game of Ur.BA reliable account of the First Dynasty of Ur.CThe recent discovery of an ancient board game.DThe original rules found in a stone tablet.9What can be inferred from the text?AThere were some similarities between the games.BThe earliest board game was found in Europe.CAll the games used the same number of dice.DWe havent got any record of the board games.10What does the underlined word“itself”in the last paragraph refer to?AThe game of Senet. BThe Royal Game of Ur.CThe game backgammon. DThe game of Nard.阅读填空(xx衡阳八中高三月考)Many of us suffer needlessly when it es to our wellbeing or physical health.In most cases this can be attributed to a lack of knowledge about our lifestyle to include our eating habits along with physical activity.If we learn how to keep healthy,our lives would be so much more enjoyable.With so many places to find a fast meal,it is hard to maintain control of your eating habits when coupled with a fast pace lifestyle.We do need food to provide the energy our bodies need,but it is our choices that ultimately help or harm us.From increasingly large burgers to fried chicken,we are attacked with endless quick meals.However,we must give our body what it needs to get healthy and not what our taste buds want.The other key ponent to keeping healthy is regular exercise.You dont have to be a gym rat or anything of that nature,but you must develop some type of workout.It can be something as little as walking.Exercising just 30 minutes of your day is all you really need if you want to stay healthy.You can do as little as 3 to 4 days a week or make it a daily routine.Our bodies are not equipped to deal with stress on a routine basis.Constant stress can lead to a rise in blood pressure which increases your chance for a stroke or a heart attack.It also affects the blood cells that aid in fighting infections.These weaken cells leave you helpless against mon colds,other illnesses,and medical conditions.Therefore,you should learn to relax yourself by spending some time every day chatting with your family,playing with your friends or just watching a film or listening to some soft music.There is no big secret on how to keep healthy.If you take care of your body,it will do the same for you in return.It is best that you take every measure possible to lead a healthy lifestyle.Keep healthy by treating your body right.Title: On 1._PurposeTo live 2._ by learning how to keep healthy 3._Aspects4._EatinghabitsMaintaining control of your eating habits because our choices help or harm us 6._ to get healthy and not what our taste buds want5._Developing some type of workout like 7._8._ a day to stay healthyWorking out 3 to 4 days a weekReleasing stressChatting with your familyPlaying with your friends 9. _Listening to some soft musicConclusionNo big secret but 10._ of your body to keep healthy.阅读简答(xx长沙实验中学高三月考)Born in 1949,Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion.Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from peting in the Games.The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward.Instead,she became interested in marathon swimming.A brilliant athlete,she was wellconditioned for spending long periods of time in the water.As a longdistance swimmer,she would pete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to being one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.In 1970,she swam a tenmile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the womens record for the course.In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida.Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide,it is rough and dangerous.After battling the water for two days,she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety.Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba.That is how she defined success.It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer,she continued to try new thingstravelling the world as a reporter,writing books and giving public speeches about her life.Diana Nyad works to inspire others,just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.1What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(No more than 5 words)_2What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?(1 word)_3What achievement did Nyad make in 1970?(No more than 10 words)_4Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(No more than 10 words)_模块4课后达标检测10.单项填空1解析:选A。句意:当电动汽车便于使用时,我们需要建造更多的充电站。available“可用的,可获得的,便于利用的”;accessible“容易取得的,可接近的”;attractive“吸引人的”;alternative“两者择一的,供选择的”。故选择A。2解析:选B。句意:我专程来通知你会议的时间和地点。你本可以省点事打个电话给我。share“分担,分享”;spare“抽出,节省”;cost“花费”;remove“去除,移走”。spare ones trouble“为某人省事,避免麻烦”。3解析:选B。句意:局长问他完成这项工程需要多长时间。根据句意可判断疑问词应用how long。而宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,故答案为B项。4解析:选A。appeal to(sb.)“吸引某人”;appeal for“呼吁”;cater to“迎合;投合(口味、爱好)”;cater for“满足的要求”。根据句意以及空格后的children可判断答案应为A项。5解析:选A。根据后面的an emergency可判断第一空应用dealing with表主动;当主语部分含有实意动词do,后面的不定式作表语可以省略to。6解析:选A。句意:由于文化差异,大部分艺术家发现很难把中国的相声传达给西方人。get across“将传达给某人;讲清楚”;take over“接管”;e across“偶然发现”;e over“拜访;突然感到”。根据句意可知答案为A项。7解析:选A。第一空aimed at.“旨在”作状语;第二空regardingconcerning介词“关于”,作定语修饰conflict。8解析:选A。句意:在我校,越来越多的学生正从阅读中受益。benefit from“从中受益”。9解析:选A。urge后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)do。句意:史密斯太胖,因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉,而且要参加锻炼。10解析:选C。句意:我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划。remend后面的从句谓语动词要用“should动词原形”,should可以省略,故选C。11解析:选D。seldom是否定副词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装,因此排除A、B两项;根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作,因此用现在完成时;determined是形容词,意为“意志坚定的”。12解析:选D。考查代词的用法。句意:十分之九的父母说,他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同。approach此处是特指,为单数,故为that代替。one为同类泛指。13解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是他们的帮助,我们不可能及时完成这个项目。but for.“如果不是(因为)”作状语时,要用虚拟语气(此处与过去事实相反)。14解析:选D。考查固定结构。cant help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。且you和persuade是动宾关系,所以选D。句意:如果你去风景区的纪念品商店,有时你忍不住被说服买一些假货。15解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:受科技进步的激励,很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场。C项是过去分词表被动、完成,作原因状语;A项是现在分词的被动式,表示被动和正在进行;B项是现在分词,表主动和正在进行;D项是现在分词的完成式,表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前。.完形填空【解题导语】由于孩子在学校要开party,其他的母亲都让孩子带着蛋糕去学校,而“我”的孩子只能带饮料去。“我”也曾试图做一些,可总是做不成。别人都说家庭妇女应该会做各种蛋糕或者饼干,会操持家务。一想到这些,“我”就认为自己是一个不称职的母亲。可是有一次参加完孩子的party,老师非常感谢“我”带来那么多的饮料,自此“我”不再感觉难受了,因为孩子喝饮料也同样重要。1解析:选C。根据本段最后两句可知,那并非因为“我”懒或者“我”不关心孩子是否在聚会中开心,根据语境可知选C项。smart“聪明的”;tired“累的”;lazy“懒惰的”;desperate“令人绝望的”。2解析:选B。根据语境可知,人们认为家庭主妇应该有能力去做美味的食物。固定短语have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”。3解析:选C。这里表示珍惜孩子生活中的每一分钟,故选C项。pare“比较”;save“节省”;treasure“珍惜”;teach“教”。4解析:选A。“我”最终感觉自己作为一位母亲真的很失败,固定短语end up doing sth.意为“以而告终”,符合语境。故选A项。5解析:选A。根据“feeling like a failure as a mom”可知,这里表示许多次失败的尝试之后,故选A项。failed“失败的”;careless“粗心的”;successful“成功的”;useful“有用的”。6解析:选C。根据空前的内容可知,“我”最后接受了这个事实,故选C项。goal“目标”;opinion“意见”;fact“事实”;impression“印象”。7解析:选B。根据上下文可知,“我”努力去做最好的。故选B项。8解析:选D。根据下文可知,这里表示在一次party上,“我”的行为奏效了,故选D项。stand out“突出”;get out“外出”;e back“回来”;pay off“成功,奏效”。9解析:选C。根据“they end up being left out because we dont have enough drinks for everyone”可知,这里指谢谢你带来额外的饮料。故选C项。10解析:选A。有时,父母忘了其他的孩子也要参加班级聚会,attend class parties“参加班级聚会”。故选A项。11解析:选D。因为“我”从来就记不住班里有多少学生。故选D项。12解析:选D。根据上下文可知,并非每一个人都有能力当一个能干的母亲,cut out to be sth.“是的材料,有能力干某事”。故选D项。.语法填空【解题导语】查理喜欢喝酒,每次还喝很多,这使他的妻子很生气。他担心丈夫喝太多酒会伤害他的身体。他也知道妻子对他的担心,但是他看见酒就会控制不住自己。1解析:这里a little修饰形容词的比较级。直到他感觉好一点了才离开酒吧。答案:a2解析:这里是短语say goodbye to sb.“向某人说再见”。他向朋友说了再见,然后去了公共汽车站。答案:to3解析:on在这里是副词,表示灯亮着。根据下文“这意味着他的妻子还在等着他”可知,灯亮着。答案:on4解析:这里meant后是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,故用that。答案:that5解析:这里表示因果关系,故用so,意为“因此”。她认为喝酒太多对他的身体有害,因此她尽最大的努力去阻止他喝酒。答案:so6解析:因为主句的谓语动词是promised,所以宾语从句用would表示过去将来时。他经常承诺很快戒酒。答案:would7解析:主语是he,这里指他自己(himself)。当他在聚会时看见酒,就不能控制自己。答案:himself8解析:根据“but a cat”可知,这里是not.but“不是而是”。它不是一头猪,而是一只猫。答案:not.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了读书的益处。1解析:选A。根据文章第一段开头的两个疑问句可推知,本文是通过提问的方式导入话题的。故选A。2解析:选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“B- 配套讲稿:
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