高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1 (2).ppt
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,必修1 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 4 Earthquakes,1_ (vi.) 爆裂;爆发 (n.) 突然破裂;爆发 2_(n.) 废墟;毁灭 (vt.) 毁灭;使破产 3_(vt.&vi.) (使)震惊;震动 (n.) 休克;打击;震惊 4_(n.&vt.) 援救;营救 5_(n.) 灾难;灾祸 6_(vt.) 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏,重点单词,burst,ruin,shock,rescue,disaster,bury,7_(n.&vt.) 损失;损害 8_(n.) 事件;大事;比赛项目 9_(n.) 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 10_(n.) 裁判员;法官 (vt.) 断定;判断;判决 11_(adj.)极度的_(adv.)极度地 12_ (n.) 民族_ (adj.) 民族的 _ (n.) 国籍,damage,event,shelter,judge,extreme,extremely,nation,national,13_(vt.) 损害;伤害_(n.)伤害;损害_(adj.) 受伤的 14_(n.)电;电流;电学_(adj.)用电的;带电的_(adj.)与电有关的;电学的 15_(vt.)使惊吓;吓唬_(adj.)受惊的;受恐吓的_(adj.)令人恐惧的 16_(n.)祝贺;(复数)贺词_(vt.)祝贺,injure,injury,injured,electricity,electric,electrical,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,1_ 立刻;马上 2_ 轻视;不重视 3_ 结束;终结 4_ 严重受损;破败不堪 5_ 掘出;发现 6_ 许多;大量的 7_ 以而自豪 8_ 被困在 9_ 刮走 10_ 而不是 11_ 从判断 12_ 埋头于,重点短语,right away think little/nothing of at an end in ruins dig out a(great) number of be proud of be trapped in blow away instead of judging from be buried in,1In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。 解读 too.to意为“太而不能”,表示否定意义。 仿写 那不是个好主意。冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。 Thats not a good idea;the ice is_.,经典句型,答案:too thin to bear your weight,2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了! 解读 It seems as if.“看起来好像”。 仿写 这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事,好像他亲身经历过的一样。 The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way_he had experienced it himself.,答案:as if,3Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。 解读 everywhere相当于wherever或no matter where,引导让步状语从句。 仿写 无论他走到哪里,他都受到欢迎。 _,he received a warm welcome.,答案:Everywhere he went,4All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 解读 本句是部分否定。 仿写 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度,因此作为一名老师,我们应严格要求他们。 _ students_the school rules,so as a teacher,we should be strict with them.,答案:All;dont obey,1burst vi. 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发 教材原句 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。,板块一:核心单词,Hearing the sad news,he burst into tears. 听到这个坏消息,他突然哭起来。 The moment he heard the news,he burst_. 他一听到这个消息,就勃然大怒。 The police_the room and took the young man away. 警察突然闯入房间把这个年轻人带走了。 There was_laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。,答案:with anger burst into a burst of,2ruin vt. 毁灭;使破产 n 废墟;毁灭 教材原句 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。,(1)in ruins 成为废墟(ruin指“废墟”时常用复数形式) come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭;灭亡;崩溃 bring.to ruin 使毁灭;使没落;使破产 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己,自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途,With time going on,the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins. 随着岁月的流逝,曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。 Heavy smoking_,so you should give up smoking. 吸烟过量损害健康,因此你应该戒烟。 The bad weather had _ for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的心情。,答案: ruins your health ruined my pleasure,比较辨析,填一填 Her heart was slightly_as a result of her long illness. His life was_by drink. The earthquake almost_all the bridges in this area.,答案: damaged ruined destroyed,3injure vt. 损害;伤害 教材原句 Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。,(1)injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n伤;伤口;伤害 do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人,见证2014By now medical staff had arrived,and were looking after the injured woman. 此时医疗人员已经到达并在照顾着那位受伤的老妇人。(2014陕西卷完形填空) This could seriously injure the companys reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 Five people _ in the car accident. 在这场车祸中有5人受伤。,The moment the terrible accident happened,ambulances rushed_to the hospital. 可怕的事故一发生,救护车就把受伤的人火速送到医院。 So far,about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow,with 22 people reported_. 迄今为止,大约40间房屋不堪重负被大雪压塌,据报道22人受伤。,答案: were injured the injured injured,比较辨析,填一填 The soldier was_in the arm in the war. She was_slightly in an accident during the work. I was very much_at his words. This bright light will do great_to your eyes.,答案:wounded injured hurt harm,(1)be shocked at/by(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到震惊 (2)be shocked to do sth.因做某事而震惊 (3)with/from shock因为震惊 a shock to sb对是一个惊奇 (4)shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.震惊的,I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother. 他对待自己母亲的方式令我很震惊。 It came_a shock that he was arrested last night. 他昨晚被逮捕了这件事真是令人震惊。,答案: as,填一填 People were_to see that the room of the old couple fell into a deep hole.The_news_all the people around,which was also a great_to people all over the country.,答案: shocked shocking shocked shock,5trap vt.使陷入困境;困住;诱骗 n陷阱;困境;圈套 教材原句 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。,set/lay a trap for为设下圈套 be caught in a trapfall into a trap落入陷阱 be trapped in被困在;使陷入困境 trap sb.into doing.诱骗某人做,She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it. 她给他设下圈套,他就径直钻了进去。 She trapped the old man_(buy)the medicine. 她骗这位老人买这些药。 _in traffic,he was late for work. 因为遇到交通阻塞,他上班迟到了。,答案:into buying Having been trapped,6bury vt. 掩埋;埋葬;使专心;使沉浸;隐藏 教材原句 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。,(1)be buried inbury oneself in埋头于;专心于 be buried in thought沉思 (2)bury oneself in study埋头研究;专心学习 bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面,Ever since he moved there,he has buried himself in/has been buried in his research work. 自从搬到那里以后,他一直在专注于研究工作。 _ his study,he didnt know that all the others had left. 他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。 In the evenings he_his books. 他每天晚上都专心读书。 Their house_a heavy snow. 他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。,答案: Buried in buries himself in/is buried in was buried by,填一填 完成下列表示“专心于,致力于”的短语 be addicted _ be absorbed _ be devoted _ be lost _ focus _ concentrate _,答案:to in to in on on,7frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 教材原句 It was a frightening night. 这是一个骇人的夜晚。,(1)frightened adj. 受惊的 be frightened of sth./to do 害怕 be frightened at/by sth.因而害怕 (2)frighten sb.into(doing)sth.把某人吓得做某事,见证2014An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy. 一头凶猛的熊通常会冲上前去吓走敌人。(2014北京卷阅读理解B) That is a frightening experience. 那是一次可怕的经历。 Shell_to death when she sees the way you drive. 看到你那样开车,她会吓死的。 Sorry,I didnt mean to_you. 对不起,我没有要吓唬你的意思。,The little girl was frightened_the sudden noise. 这个小女孩听到突然的噪音吓了一跳。 The_news made all of them_to death. 那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。,答案: be frightened frighten at frightening;frightened,8congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词 教材原句 Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. 恭喜你!我们很高兴地告诉你,你已经赢得了以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛。,(1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 a letter of congratulation贺信 (2)congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.因某事向某人祝贺,见证2014I got that job I wanted at the public library. 我得到了我一直想要的在公众图书馆的工作。 Congratulations!Thats good news. 祝贺你,那是一个好消息。(2014陕西卷) Congratulations on your passing the exam! 祝贺你通过了这次考试! She_me warmly_my good exam results. 她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。,答案:congratulated;on,比较辨析,填一填 We held a large party to_his birthday. We_him _ winning the game.,答案: celebrate congratulated;on,9judge n. 法官;裁判员 vt. 判断;断定;判决 教材原句 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。,judge sb./sth.(to be)n./adj. 判断是 judge.by/from. 根据判断 judging from/by. 根据判断,见证2014Wearing proper clothes is important too,for locals will judge you by what you wear. 穿合适的衣服也很重要,因为当地人会通过你的穿着来判断你。(2014重庆卷阅读理解B) Never judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人。 _from his pale face,he may be not well. 从他苍白的面容来看,他可能不健康。 I judge him _(be)worthy of confidence. 我断定他值得信任。,答案: Judging to be,10honour vt.尊重;尊敬;给(某人)荣誉 n尊重;荣誉 教材原句 Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. 下个月我市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。,见证2014It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法,我感到非常荣幸。(2014江西卷) One must show honour to ones parents. 一个人对父母必须尊敬。 He is_honour to our school. 他是我们学校的光荣。 He_for what he had done. 他因他所做的事受到尊敬。 There is a party tonight_ honour of our new manager. 为了庆祝新经理上任,今晚举行一个晚会。,答案:an was honoured in,11at an end 结束;终结 教材原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了!,板块二:短语和句型,(1)at the end of在尽头/末端(指时间或空间) by the end of到时候为止(常与完成时态连用) in the end 最后;终于 come to an end 结束 put/bring sth.to an end 结束 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出 (2)end up 结束;告终 end in 以结束,It was in a tree,too,that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. 也正是在一棵树上我们在森林中的快乐时光走到了尽头。 His plan ended_total failure. 他的计划以彻底失败告终。 At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up_(apologize) 最初他拒不承认有任何责任,到头来还是道了歉。 As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is_an end. 一听到这句话,你就知道会议要结束了。 They gave up the plan_ the end. 最终他们放弃了那项计划。,答案: in apologizing at in,12think little/nothing of 以为没什么了不起;对满不在乎;轻视;忽视 教材原句 But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night. 但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。,think little of不在意,看轻 think highly ofthink much of重视,高度评价 think poorly of不放在眼里,轻视 think nothing of轻视;认为无所谓 think ill ofthink badly of认为不好 think well of认为好,器重,Mr.Yuan_his research,but_money. 袁先生重视研究,轻视金钱。 Everyone present at the meeting_his speech. 在场的每一个人都高度评价他的演讲。 I dont_his idea. 我认为他的主意不怎么样。,答案:thinks much of;thinks little of thought highly of think much of,13give out vt. 发出;放出;公布 vi. 用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽 教材原句 steam gas that hot water gives out 热水发出的蒸气 猜一猜 观察句子,写出句中give out的含义 The flowers gave out a sweet smell._ The teacher gave out the exam papers._ You had no right to give my telephone number out._ Her patience finally gives out._,答案: 发出 分发 公布 耗尽,give away 送掉;捐赠;赠送;泄露 give back 返还;归还;恢复 give in 让步;屈服;投降;交上 give off 发出(气味、光、热、声等) give up 放弃;戒掉;交出;让出,填一填 Our salt is giving_.Youd better go and buy some. But finally,he was forced to give_. The eggs were giving_a bad smell. The doctor advised him to give_smoking.,答案: out in off up,14It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了!,It seemed(to sb.)that/as if.“(对某人来说)似乎”。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。,Hurry up!It looks as if it is going to rain. 快点!看起来好像要下雨了。 When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water,it looks as if it _ broken. 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时,它看上去好像断了。 He opened his mouth as if _(say) something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It seems _ the company Dubai world is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis. 在这次严重的金融危机中,迪拜世界公司好像不可能生存下来。,答案:were to say as if,15In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。,(1)tooadj./adv.(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意义,意思是“太而不能”。 (2)当too.to.用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义。 (3)cant/can never.too.再怎么也不过分,The problem is too difficult for her to solve. 问题太难了,她无法解决。 He was too eager _(know) the result of his examination. 他迫切想知道考试的结果。 He is always too willing_others. 他非常乐于助人。 I_thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 当我们不在家时,你对我儿子的帮助,我对你怎样感激也不过分。,答案:to know to help cant,16All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。,该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.not all.,意为“并非所有的都”。 (1)英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere,no more,no longer,no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。,All these books are not popular with people. Not all these books are popular with people. 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 Every boy is not interested in sports. _is interested in sports. 并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。 I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _. 我同意你所说的大部分内容,但我并不同意全部内容。,答案:Not every boy everything,.填入合适的关系代词 1A plane is a machine_can fly. 2The noodles_I had were delicious. 3Mr. Read is the professor_you should write. 4This is the boy_composition the teacher talked of. 5The boss_company my father worked is a very kind person.,单元语法专练:关系代词引导的定语从句,答案:1.that/which 2.that/which 3.to whom 4.whose 5in whose,.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1Its_the road.(cross) 过马路时越小心越好。 2The young man_going over his lessons.(spend) 这个年轻人花了尽可能多的时间复习功课。 3_,smoking is harmful to ones health.(as) 正如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。,答案:1.never too careful to cross 2spent as much time as he could 3As we all know,4_,they are having a wonderful time.(judge) 从她上封信看,他们过得非常愉快。 5He was unhappy;it seemed as if_.(want) 他不太高兴,好像要我们离开。 6All these TV programs_.(popular) 这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。,答案:4Judging by/from her last letter 5he wanted us to leave 6are not popular with people,- 配套讲稿:
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