Module 3《Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship》introduction,reading and voca教案12(外研版选修6)
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111Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships FriendshipPart One: Teaching Design第一部分 教学设计第1课时 ReadingRoys StoryGoalsTo learn about Interpersonal Relationships Friendship To learn to read with strategiesProcedures Warming up by learning about “friendship” Hello, class. We are friends now. But do you know: What “friendship” is? What “an interpersonal relationship”is?Friendship is a human relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, and affection. Friends will welcome each others company and exhibit loyalty towards each other, often to the point of putting the others interests before ones own. Their tastes will be similar and may converge, and they will share enjoyable activities. They will also engage in mutually helping behavior, such as exchange of advice and the sharing of hardship. A friend is someone who may often demonstrate reciprocating and reflective behaviors. interpersonal relationship is a social association, connection, or affiliation between two or more people. It varies in differing levels of intimacy and modes of connection, implying discovery or establishment of common ground, and may be centered around something(s) shared in common. Its study is one of the concerns of the social science known as sociology, and, to a lesser extent, of psychology and anthropology.Before you readPlease go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling.While you readCut/ the sentences into thought groups, blacken the predicates, underline the useful expressions and darken the connectives.第2课时After you readCopy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book and make your own sentences with them.remember the first time, stand in the centre of a group of,tell a joke, reach the final line, burst out laughing, a loud happy laugh, think to oneself, the new boy in the class, from the north of England, be offered a better job, lose all ones old friends, feel shy and lonely, at ones new school, a shy new boy, join a particular group,as a result, become good friends, trust each other, talk about personal matters, in the same class, under a year ago, be knocked over by a car, move to a much smaller house, manage financially, be close to his father, change completely, become silent and moody, a clever, hard-working student, lose all interest in ones work, see each other from time to time, a group of, play football together, after school, go inside, go through the pockets of peoples coats, have a wallet in ones hand, feel open, go bright red, putback, right now, turn round, walk out without saying a word, explain why, at the same time, small amounts of money, disappear from, have a big fair, money for a charity, by the end of the day, make about 500, chat to a group of ., hold upforto see, with a smile, to ones surprise, the next morning, this weekend, think about the situation for a while, askabout the theft, go upstairs, a cold day, lie on the back of a chair, put on, putin the pockets, pull out, holdin ones hands, at that moment, swing open, walk inReading the text again to fill in the necessary informationRoys StoryHow was Daniel at school when he was twelve?Having lost all my old friends, he felt shy and lonely at his new school.How was Roy to Daniel?Roy was one of the few people who was kind to him. Why did Roy change? Just under a year ago, Roys father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. What did the author find Roy doing one day?He found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats. What did Roy start to do?He started avoiding him. What happened to the raised charity money?The money had been stolen. What did the author find? He found a lot of paper notes in Roys jacket. What happened at that moment?The door swung open, and Roy walked in.Closing down by contrasting friendship with comradeshipFriendship can be mistaken for comradeship. Comradeship is the feeling of affinity that draws people together in time of war or when people have a mutual enemy or even a common goal. Former New York Times war correspondent Chris Hedges has written: We feel in wartime comradeship. We confuse this with friendship, with love. There are those, who will insist that the comradeship of war is love - the exotic glow that makes us in war feel as one people, one entity, is real, but this is part of wars intoxication. As this feeling dissipated in the weeks after the attack, there was a kind of nostalgia for its warm glow and wartime always brings with it this comradeship, which is the opposite of friendship. Friends are predetermined; friendship takes place between men and women who possess an intellectual and emotional affinity for each other. But comradeship - that ecstatic bliss that comes with belonging to the crowd in wartime - is within our reach. We can all have comrades. 3 As a war ends, or a common enemy recedes, comrades return to being strangers, who lack friendship and have little in common.第3课时GrammarAdverbial clauses: having (done); verbs followed by ing or the infinitive with toGoals:To learn to use adverbial clauses: having (done); verbs followed by ing or the infinitive with toProcedures Learning to use the perfect participleWhat is the perfect participle? The perfect participle indicates completed action. You form the perfect participle by putting the present participle having in front of the past participle. For example: having done, having finished, .Now try to change as many sentences from thee text into sentences with the perfect participle as possible.1. Having eaten a small supper, I remember the first time I met Roy. 2. Having told a joke, Roy was helped to stand in the centre of a group of boys.3. Having reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. 4. Having been laughed at, I thought to myself, “I have to do it again.”5. Having been offered a better job in London, I moved with my whole family to London.6. Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 7. Having invited me to join his particular group,Xiao Li started making dinner for his father.8. Having got to know him better, I decided to become good friends with Roy.9. Having started to trust each other, we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us.10. Having been in the same class for five years, we got married last Sunday.11. Having been knocked over by a car, he was rushed to hospital close to the center of the city.12. Having run out of the money, the family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially.13. Having always been very close to his father, Roy changed completely, becoming silent and moody. 14. Having always been a clever, hard-working student, he seemed to lose all interest in his work. 15. Having lost all his friends, Roy behaved strangely.16. Having played football together after school, we went swimming at the sea.17. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats. 18. Having turned round, I walked out without saying a word. 19. Having started avoiding me, my girl friend refused to see me any more.20. Having had all my money disappearing from my pocket, I started wondering if the thief was Roy.第4课时Learning about verbs followed by ing or the infinitive with toInfinitive or -ing?Sometimes we need to decide whether to use a verb in its:-ing form (doing, singing)orinfinitive form (to do, to sing). For example, only one of the following sentences is correct. Which one?I dislike working late. (?) I dislike to work late. (?) When to use the infinitiveThe infinitive form is used after certain verbs:- forget, help, learn, teach, train- choose, expect, hope, need, offer, want, would like- agree, encourage, pretend, promise, recommend- allow, can/cant afford, decide, manage, mean, refuseI forgot to close the window. Mary needs to leave early. Why are they encouraged to learn English? We cant afford to take a long holiday. The infinitive form is always used after adjectives, for example:- disappointed, glad, happy, pleased, relieved, sad, surprisedI was happy to help them. She will be delighted to see you. This includes too + adjective:The water was too cold to swim in. Is your coffee too hot to drink? The infinitive form is used after adjective + enough:He was strong enough to lift it. She is rich enough to buy two.When to use -ingThe -ing form is used when the word is the subject of a sentence or clause:Swimming is good exercise. Doctors say that smoking is bad for you. The -ing form is used after a preposition:I look forward to meeting you. They left without saying Goodbye. The -ing form is used after certain verbs:- avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practiseI dislike getting up early. Would you mind opening the window?Verbs followed by the -ing formWe delayed launching the product because of technical problems.I look forward to meeting you again next week.avoid cant help cant stand carry on consider delay deny dislike enjoy finish involve justify like look forward to* mind miss postpone practise put off risk suggest In the expression look forward to, the word to is a preposition. Prepositions (e.g. in, on, at, with, from) are always followed by the -ing form rather than the infinitive.Expressions + -ing:Its not worth repairing the machine. It would be cheaper to buy a new one.111- 配套讲稿:
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